1.清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 100084
2.华北电力大学电力工程系,河北省保定市 071003
葛鑫鑫(1995—),男,通信作者,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向:虚拟电厂与电力市场。E-mail:xinxinge@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
路佳鑫(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:需求响应与电动汽车。E-mail:jiaxinlu@ncepu.edu.cn
王飞(1973—),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:需求响应与虚拟电厂、新能源预测、电力市场与综合能源。E-mail:feiwang@ncepu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-04-30,
修回:2025-08-28,
网络首发:2025-09-15,
纸质出版:2025-10-25
移动端阅览
葛鑫鑫,路佳鑫,王飞等.现货市场下考虑绿电合约分解的EV型虚拟电厂优化投标模型[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(20):84-93.
GE Xinxin,LU Jiaxin,WANG Fei,et al.Optimal Bidding Model for Electric Vehicle Virtual Power Plant Considering Green Electricity Contract Decomposition in Spot Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(20):84-93.
葛鑫鑫,路佳鑫,王飞等.现货市场下考虑绿电合约分解的EV型虚拟电厂优化投标模型[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(20):84-93. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250430005.
GE Xinxin,LU Jiaxin,WANG Fei,et al.Optimal Bidding Model for Electric Vehicle Virtual Power Plant Considering Green Electricity Contract Decomposition in Spot Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(20):84-93. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250430005.
电动汽车(EV)型虚拟电厂可以通过整合大规模EV参与绿电和现货市场交易。绿电合约是绿电中长期市场与现货市场衔接的关键一环,其分解方式将直接影响EV型虚拟电厂在现货市场中的投标策略、市场结算费用和运营利润。为此,考虑绿电合约分解方式、需求响应机制,以及日前电价、实时电价和EV充电负荷等多元不确定性的影响,针对不同EV类型进行调节能力分类建模,并基于两阶段随机优化与条件风险价值理论,建立EV型虚拟电厂日前市场最优投标模型。算例结果表明,所建立的模型可平滑EV负荷,并制定符合EV型虚拟电厂风险偏好的交易策略,降低其交易风险,提升运营利润。
Electric vehicle virtual power plants (EV-VPPs) can aggregate large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) to participate in green electricity and spot market trading. Green electricity contract is a key link between the green electricity medium- and long-term market and the spot market. Its decomposition modes may directly influence the bidding strategies
market settlement costs
and operation profits of EV-VPPs. To this end
considering the influences of decomposition modes of green electricity contracts
demand response mechanisms
and multiple uncertainties such as day-ahead electricity prices
real-time electricity prices
and charging loads of EVs
the classification modeling of regulation capabilities for various EV types is conducted. Based on the two-stage stochastic optimization and conditional value at risk theory
the optimal day-ahead market bidding model for EV-VPPs is established. The case study results show that the proposed model can smooth EV loads
allow the bidding strategies of EV-VPPs to be developed in line with their risk preference
reduce the trading risks of EV-VPPs
and improve operating profits.
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