
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.上海交通大学国家电投智慧能源创新学院,上海市 200240
2.上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海市 200240
3.电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
4.上海非碳基能源转换与利用研究院,上海市 200240
陶瀚起(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:交通电气化。E-mail:johnappleseed@sjtu.edu.cn
李然(1988—),男,通信作者,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:人工智能、电力系统分析和市场经济理论相结合的交叉学科。E-mail:rl272@sjtu.edu.cn
黄文焘(1988—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:舰船电力系统控制、保护与能量管理,海洋可再生能源规划与优化。E-mail:hwt8989@sjtu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-12-20,
修回:2025-02-10,
网络出版:2025-05-12,
纸质出版:2025-06-25
移动端阅览
陶瀚起,李然,黄文焘等.电动船舶与海上充电平台选址定容优化规划方法[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(12):131-139.
TAO Hanqi,LI Ran,HUANG Wentao,et al.Optimal Planning Method for Electric Ships and Sizing and Siting of Offshore Charging Platforms[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(12):131-139.
陶瀚起,李然,黄文焘等.电动船舶与海上充电平台选址定容优化规划方法[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(12):131-139. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20241220001.
TAO Hanqi,LI Ran,HUANG Wentao,et al.Optimal Planning Method for Electric Ships and Sizing and Siting of Offshore Charging Platforms[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(12):131-139. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20241220001.
续航里程有限、运载能力短缺是电动船舶发展受阻的关键原因,海上充电平台是解决这一难题的可行路径。不同于陆地充电站,一方面,海上充电平台选址定容与电动船舶电池配置相互耦合,电池重量影响船舶吃水深度与能耗特性,改变充电需求;另一方面,电池体积影响载货量与航运效益,改变规划目标。因此,需要在规划海上充电平台时协同考虑电动船舶电池容量优化。针对此问题,提出了电动船舶电池容量与海上充电平台选址定容优化规划方法,基于水动力学构建电池重量-推进能耗、电池体积-运载能力解析函数,作为约束引入优化规划模型以提升运载能力;考虑复杂海洋环境下充电平台建设成本以及风光资源差异,优化海上充电平台选址,提高电动船舶经济航程。以上海—香港航线为例,与不考虑耦合情况相比,所提方法可将电动船舶经济航程提升至千公里级,航运综合效益提升45.79%。
Limited cruising range and insufficient carrying capability are the key reasons for hindering the development of electric ships
and offshore charging platforms represent a viable solution to this problem. Unlike the land-based charging stations
on one hand
the siting and sizing for offshore charging platforms is coupled with the battery configuration of electric ships
and the battery weight affects the draft depth of ships and energy consumption characteristics
thereby altering charging demand. On the other hand
the battery volume influences cargo capability and shipping efficiency
thus changing the planning objectives. Therefore
it is necessary to collaboratively consider the optimization of battery capacities of electric ships when planning offshore charging platforms. To address this issue
this paper proposes an optimal planning method for battery capacities of electric ships and siting and sizing of offshore charging platforms. Based on hydrodynamics
the analytical functions for the battery weight-propulsion energy consumption and battery volume-carrying capability are constructed and introduced as constraints into an optimal planning model to enhance the carrying capability. Furthermore
by considering the construction costs of charging platforms in complex marine environments and the differences in wind and solar resources
the siting of offshore charging platforms is optimized to improve the economic cruising range of electric ships. Taking the Shanghai-Hong Kong route as a case
compared with the situation without consideration of the coupling
the proposed method increases the economic cruising range of electric ships to thousands of kilometers and improve the comprehensive shipping benefits by 45.79%.
中国港口运行分析报告(2024) [R]. 北京 : 交通运输部 , 2024 .
Analysis report on the operation of Chinese ports (2024) [R]. Beijing : Ministry of Transport , 2024 .
中国船级社 . 船舶发动机排气污染物排放限值及测量方法(中国第一、二阶段)实施指南 [J]. 船舶标准化工程师 , 2018 , 51 ( 6 ): 12 .
China Classification Society . Implementation guidelines for ship engine exhaust pollutant emission limits and measurement methods (China Ⅰ and Ⅱ) [J]. Ship Standardization Engineer , 2018 , 51 ( 6 ): 12 .
COMER B . Transitioning away from heavy fuel oil in Arctic shipping [R]. Washington, USA : International Council on Clean Transportation , 2018
国家质量监督检验检疫总局 , 中国国家标准化管理委员会 . 船用燃料油 : GB 17411—2015 [S]. 北京 : 中国标准出版社 , 2016 .
General Administration of Quality Supervision , Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China , Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China . Marine fuel oils : GB 17411—2015 [S]. Beijing : Standards Press of China , 2016 .
KANE M . VW-related Guoxuan high-tech launches record-setting 210 Wh/kg LFP battery cells inside EVs [EB/OL]. [ 2024-04-01 ]. https://insideevs.com/news/481770/guoxuan-210-whkg-lfp-battery-cells https://insideevs.com/news/481770/guoxuan-210-whkg-lfp-battery-cells .
KERSEY J , POPOVICH N D , PHADKE A A . Rapid battery cost declines accelerate the prospects of all-electric interregional container shipping [J]. Nature Energy , 2022 , 7 ( 7 ): 664 - 674 .
PALMER H . Maersk Supply Service launches offshore charging venture [EB/OL]. [ 2024-01-01 ]. https://www.maersksupply service.com/2022/01/25/maersk-supply-service-launches-venture-c ompany-stillstrom/ https://www.maersksupplyservice.com/2022/01/25/maersk-supply-service-launches-venture-company-stillstrom/ .
TOFT S . Stillstrom and Ørsted to test offshore charging buoy [EB/OL]. [ 2024-01-01 ]. https://stillstrom.com/2022/08/stillstrom-orsted-test/ https://stillstrom.com/2022/08/stillstrom-orsted-test/ .
MEMIJA A . World’s first offshore vessel charging system completes harbour trials [EB/OL]. [ 2024-01-01 ]. https://www.offshorewind.biz/2023/03/15/worlds-first-offshore-vessel-charging-system-completes-harbour-trials https://www.offshorewind.biz/2023/03/15/worlds-first-offshore-vessel-charging-system-completes-harbour-trials .
贾龙 , 胡泽春 , 宋永华 . 考虑不同类型充电需求的城市内电动汽车充电设施综合规划 [J]. 电网技术 , 2016 , 40 ( 9 ): 2579 - 2587 .
JIA Long , HU Zechun , SONG Yonghua . An integrated planning of electric vehicle charging facilities for urban area considering different types of charging demands [J]. Power System Technology , 2016 , 40 ( 9 ): 2579 - 2587 .
张美霞 , 徐立成 , 杨秀 , 等 . 基于电动汽车充电需求时空分布特性的充电站规划研究 [J]. 电网技术 , 2023 , 47 ( 1 ): 256 - 265 .
ZHANG Meixia , XU Licheng , YANG Xiu , et al . Planning of charging stations based on spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of electric vehicle charging demand [J]. Power System Technology , 2023 , 47 ( 1 ): 256 - 265 .
钱斌 , 石东源 , 谢平平 , 等 . 电动公交车换电站-电池充电站优化规划 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2014 , 38 ( 2 ): 64 - 69 .
QIAN Bin , SHI Dongyuan , XIE Pingping , et al . Optimal planning of battery charging and exchange stations for electric vehicles [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2014 , 38 ( 2 ): 64 - 69 .
WU X K , ZHANG Y T , CHEN Y C . A dynamic programming model for joint optimization of electric drayage truck operations and charging stations planning at ports [J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , 2023 , 24 ( 11 ): 11710 - 11719 .
朱子俊 . 基于供需时空耦合的电动货车充电网络设计方法 [D]. 北京 : 北京交通大学 , 2023 .
ZHU Zijun . Design method of electric truck charging network based on spatiotemporal coupling of supply and demand [D]. Beijing : Beijing Jiaotong University , 2023 .
刘柏良 , 黄学良 , 李军 , 等 . 含分布式电源及电动汽车充电站的配电网多目标规划研究 [J]. 电网技术 , 2015 , 39 ( 2 ): 450 - 456 .
LIU Bailiang , HUANG Xueliang , LI Jun , et al . Multi-objective planning of distribution network containing distributed generation and electric vehicle charging stations [J]. Power System Technology , 2015 , 39 ( 2 ): 450 - 456 .
章攀钊 , 谢丽蓉 , 马瑞真 , 等 . 考虑电动汽车集群可调度能力的多主体两阶段低碳优化运行策略 [J]. 电网技术 , 2022 , 46 ( 12 ): 4809 - 4821 .
ZHANG Panzhao , XIE Lirong , MA Ruizhen , et al . Multi-player two-stage low carbon optimal operation strategy considering electric vehicle cluster schedulability [J]. Power System Technology , 2022 , 46 ( 12 ): 4809 - 4821 .
WANG G , XU Z , WEN F , et al . Traffic-constrained multi objective planning of electric-vehicle charging stations [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery , 2013 , 28 ( 4 ): 2363 - 2372 .
CRUZ-ZAMBRANO M , CORCHERO C , IGUALADA-GONZALEZ L , et al . Optimal location of fast charging stations in Barcelona: a flow-capturing approach [C]// 2013 10th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) , May 27-31 , 2013 , Stockholm, Sweden .
Third IMO greenhouse gas study 2014: executive summary and final report [R]. London, UK : IMO , 2014 .
SCARBROUGH T , TSAGATAKIS I , SMITH K , et al . A review of the NAEI shipping emissions methodology [R]. London, UK : Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy , 2017 .
DÍAZ H , GUEDES SOARES C . Cost and financial evaluation model for the design of floating offshore wind farms [J]. Ocean Engineering , 2023 , 287 : 115841 .
贾志红 , 周丽洁 . 张力腿平台下部造价影响因素分析 [J]. 中国海上油气 , 2013 , 25 ( 5 ): 80 - 84 .
JIA Zhihong , ZHOU Lijie . Cost factors analysis of the bottom parts of the tension leg platform [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas , 2013 , 25 ( 5 ): 80 - 84 .
MARTINEZ A , IGLESIAS G . Multi-parameter analysis and mapping of the levelised cost of energy from floating offshore wind in the Mediterranean Sea [J]. Energy Conversion and Management , 2021 , 243 : 114416 .
蔡博峰 . 中国区域电网二氧化碳排放因子研究(2023) [R]. 北京 : 生态环境部 , 2023 .
CAI Bofeng . Study on carbon emission factors of regional power grids in China (2023) [R]. Beijing : Ministry of Ecology and Environment , 2023 .
Grepow . Energy density for batteries: FAQs [EB/OL]. [ 2024-08-10 ]. https://www.grepow.com/faq/energy-density-for-batteries-faqs.html https://www.grepow.com/faq/energy-density-for-batteries-faqs.html .
STEHLY T . 2021 cost of wind energy review [R]. Colorado, USA : NREL , 2022 .
SHIELDS M . A systematic framework for projecting the future cost of offshore wind energy [R]. Colorado, USA : NREL , 2022 .
Why is carbon pricing in some countries more successful than in others? [EB/OL]. [ 2024-08-10 ]. https://ourworldindata.org/carbon-pricing-popular https://ourworldindata.org/carbon-pricing-popular .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621