1.上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海市 200240
2.昆明电力交易中心有限责任公司,云南省昆明市 650100
江佳美(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:人工智能与电力系统、虚拟电厂。E-mail:jiamei123@sjtu.edu.cn
李嘉媚(1996—),女,通信作者,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向:人工智能与电力系统、虚拟电厂等。E-mail:lijiamei@sjtu.edu.cn
艾芊(1969—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:虚拟电厂规划与运行、大数据与数字孪生。E-mail:aiqian@sjtu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-12-09,
修回:2025-07-07,
网络首发:2025-09-12,
纸质出版:2025-11-10
移动端阅览
江佳美,李嘉媚,艾芊等.基于图神经网络预测与主从博弈的虚拟电厂调频套餐设计[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(21):74-84.
JIANG Jiamei,LI Jiamei,AI Qian,et al.Frequency Regulation Package Design for Virtual Power Plants Based on Graph Neural Network Prediction and Stackelberg Game[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(21):74-84.
江佳美,李嘉媚,艾芊等.基于图神经网络预测与主从博弈的虚拟电厂调频套餐设计[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(21):74-84. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20241209002.
JIANG Jiamei,LI Jiamei,AI Qian,et al.Frequency Regulation Package Design for Virtual Power Plants Based on Graph Neural Network Prediction and Stackelberg Game[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(21):74-84. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20241209002.
为提升调频辅助服务市场中虚拟电厂的效益及用户满意度,提出一种基于图神经网络与主从博弈的调频套餐制定方法。首先,通过综合考虑调频容量、参与频次及结算方式,设计了满足不同用户调频参与特性的多样化套餐,为用户提供个性化选择。其次,采用图神经网络构建用户、套餐与调频属性的图结构模型,以捕捉用户与套餐之间的复杂关系,动态更新节点和边的特征,从而预测用户的套餐选择结果。针对预测的用户套餐选择结果,进一步引入多参数主从博弈双层优化模型,由虚拟电厂作为主导者、用户作为跟随者,以各自利益最大为目标函数优化套餐参数,最终实现双方收益均衡与最大化。实验结果显示,个性化定制和优化设计的套餐,不仅提升了用户选择的灵活性,满足个性化需求,增强市场适应性,还提升了用户与虚拟电厂效益,实现了双赢目标。
To improve the benefit and user satisfaction of virtual power plants in the frequency regulation auxiliary service market
a design method for the frequency regulation package based on graph neural network and Stackelberg game is proposed. Firstly
by comprehensively considering the frequency regulation capacity
participation frequency
and settlement methods
diversified packages that meet the frequency regulation participation characteristics of various users are designed to provide personalized choices for users. Secondly
a graph structure model of users
packages
and frequency regulation attributes is constructed by using the graph neural network to capture the complex relationships between users and packages. The model dynamically updates the features of nodes and edges to predict the package selection results of users. In response to the predicted user package selection results
a bi-level optimization model with multi-parameter Stackelberg game is further introduced. Taking the virtual power plant as the leader and the users as the followers
the optimization of package parameters is conducted with the objective of maximizing their respective benefits of the virtual power plant and users
ultimately achieving a balance and maximization of benefits for both parties. Experimental results show that packages with personalized customization and optimal design
not only enhances the flexibility of user choices
meets personalized needs
and enhances market adaptability
but also improves benefits of users and virtual power plant
achieving a win-win goal.
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