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1.海上风电技术教育部工程研究中心(上海电力大学),上海市 200090
2.上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海市 200090
黄玲玲(1982—),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:风电运维和风电并网规划等。E-mail:linglinghuang82@126.com
薛禹(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:海上风电并网规划与运行。E-mail:xueyue0518@163.com
刘阳(1993—),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向:海上风电规划与优化运行。E-mail:liuyang_ssun@163.com
符杨(1968—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,主要研究方向:风力发电与电力系统规划等。E-mail:mfudong@126.com
收稿日期:2024-09-29,
修回日期:2025-01-20,
网络出版日期:2025-07-10,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-10
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HUANG Lingling,XUE Yu,LIU Yang,et al.Economic Grid-connected Planning of Offshore DC System Considering Transmission Capability of Onshore Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(17):56-67.
黄玲玲,薛禹,刘阳等.计及陆上电网外送能力影响的海上直流系统经济并网规划[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(17):56-67. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240929002.
HUANG Lingling,XUE Yu,LIU Yang,et al.Economic Grid-connected Planning of Offshore DC System Considering Transmission Capability of Onshore Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(17):56-67. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240929002.
当前柔性直流(VSC-HVDC)输电系统已逐渐成为大规模远海风电集群并网的主要方式之一。然而,由于换流站与高压直流海缆等建设成本高昂的问题,海上VSC-HVDC系统的经济并网规划一直是海上风电集群并网规划的核心问题之一。考虑到风电功率波动导致海上传输系统设备利用率不高,大规模海上风电并网下陆上电网因外送能力不足而导致海上风电弃风的现象逐渐凸显,以及电压源型换流站灵活有功-无功控制能力等,构建了一种融合“N+”原则与多回直流并网下公共耦合点有功-无功灵活运行域的海上风电场集群VSC-HVDC系统双层嵌套并网规划模型,通过对“N+”原则下的设备选型与海上VSC-HVDC系统换流站选址定容及拓扑的优化,从节省VSC-HVDC系统并网投资成本与改善陆上电网对海上风电消纳能量两方面,实现海上风电集群全寿命周期收益最优。
Current voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) system has gradually become one of the main ways for the grid-connection of large-scale offshore wind power clusters. However
due to the high construction costs of converter stations and high-voltage direct current submarine cables
the economic grid-connected planning of offshore VSC-HVDC systems has always been one of the key issues in the grid-connected planning of offshore wind power clusters. Considering the low utilization rate of equipment for offshore transmission system caused by wind power fluctuations
the phenomenon of offshore wind power curtailment due to insufficient external transmission capacity in the onshore power grid under grid-connection of large-scale offshore wind power
and the flexible active-reactive power control capability of VSC stations
this paper constructs a bi-layer nested grid-connected planning model of VSC-HVDC system for offshore wind farm clusters that integrates the “N+” principle with the active-reactive power flexible operation region of the common coupling point under multiple DC integration. By optimizing the equipment selection under the “N+” principle and the siting
sizing and topology optimization of converter stations for the offshore VSC-HVDC system
from two aspects of saving investment costs in grid-connection of VSC-HVDC system and improving the energy consumption of offshore wind power by onshore power grids
the optimal life cycle benefits of offshore wind power clusters can be achieved.
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