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1.新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084
2.国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院,甘肃省兰州市 730030
3.清华大学低碳能源实验室,北京市 100084
姜海洋(1996—),男,博士,主要研究方向:季节性储能、电力规划。E-mail:jiang_hy@tsinghua.edu.cn
蒋明华(1990—),女,硕士,主要研究方向:电网规划技术研究。E-mail:1134928771@qq.com
丁坤(1985—),男,硕士研究生,正高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力系统。E-mail:dingk02@foxmail.com
杜尔顺(1992—),男,通信作者,博士,主要研究方向:光热发电、电力系统规划与运行。E-mail:duershun@tsinghua.edu.cn
收稿:2024-05-13,
修回:2024-07-07,
网络出版:2024-11-19,
纸质出版:2025-02-25
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姜海洋,蒋明华,丁坤等.极端静稳天气事件下电力系统风险评估与管控[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(4):42-52.
JIANG Haiyang,JIANG Minghua,DING Kun,et al.Risk Assessment and Control of Power System Under Extreme Steady Weather Events[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(4):42-52.
姜海洋,蒋明华,丁坤等.极端静稳天气事件下电力系统风险评估与管控[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(4):42-52. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240513006.
JIANG Haiyang,JIANG Minghua,DING Kun,et al.Risk Assessment and Control of Power System Under Extreme Steady Weather Events[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(4):42-52. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240513006.
新能源电量高占比下,极端气象事件给电力生产带来了极大的风险与挑战。在这些极端气象事件中,极端静稳天气作为一种特殊大气特征,容易导致连续多日新能源持续低出力的极端场景,严重影响新型电力系统长周期供需平衡。针对极端静稳天气造成的电力长周期供需不平衡风险,从优化规划的角度提出风险量化评估与管控方法。首先,定义面向电力安全保供的极端静稳天气,辨识和选取极端场景。然后,基于提取得到的场景进行电力生产模拟,构建电力长周期供需不平衡评价指标体系。在此基础上,提出基于机会约束的极端静稳天气下长周期供需不平衡风险评估模型。最后,将上述模型嵌入传统电力规划模型,实现面向长周期供需不平衡风险管控的长周期灵活性资源优化配置,并基于IEEE RTS-79算例分析论证了所提方法的有效性,并探究了长时储能在管控极端静稳天气下长周期供需不平衡风险方面的作用。
With the high proportion of renewable energy
extreme weather events bring great risks and challenges to power production. Among these extreme weather events
extreme steady weather
as a special atmospheric feature
usually tends to result in continuous low renewable energy output for days
which greatly impacts the long-term supply-demand balance of new power systems. Aiming at the risk of long-term supply-demand imbalance caused by extreme steady weather
a quantitative risk assessment and control method is proposed from the perspective of optimal planning. Firstly
the extreme steady weather for power security is defined
and extreme scenarios are identified and extracted. Then
based on the extracted scenarios
the power production simulation is carried out
and the evaluation index system of long-term power supply-demand imbalance is constructed. On this basis
a risk assessment model of long-term supply-demand imbalance in extreme steady weather based on chance constraints is proposed. Finally
the above-mentioned model is embedded into the traditional power planning model to realize the optimal allocation of long-term flexible resources for the risk management of long-term supply-demand imbalance. Based on the IEEE RTS-79 case analysis
the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated
and the role of long-term energy storage in the risk management of long-term supply-demand imbalance in extreme steady weather is explored.
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