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1.中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 100192
2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室,北京市 100101
白婕(1991—),女,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向:电力系统规划与新能源生产模拟仿真技术。E-mail:baijie@epri.sgcc.com.cn
秦晓辉(1979—),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向:电网规划、电力系统分析及半波长输电技术。E-mail:qinxh@epri.sgcc.com.cn
丁保迪(1991—),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向:电力系统运行模拟、微电网运行控制及能量管理。E-mail:dingbaodi@epri.sgcc.com.cn
刘洋(1991—),男,通信作者,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:可再生能源与气候变化。E-mail:liu_yang@igsnrr.ac.cn
收稿:2024-04-30,
修回:2024-07-22,
网络出版:2024-09-12,
纸质出版:2025-02-25
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白婕,秦晓辉,丁保迪等.热浪和寒潮事件下源荷中长期变化及置信区间模拟与分析[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(4):141-151.
BAI Jie,QIN Xiaohui,DING Baodi,et al.Simulation and Analysis of Medium- and Long-term Changes and Confidence Intervals in Power Sources and Loads Under Heat Waves and Cold Waves[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(4):141-151.
白婕,秦晓辉,丁保迪等.热浪和寒潮事件下源荷中长期变化及置信区间模拟与分析[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(4):141-151. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240430008.
BAI Jie,QIN Xiaohui,DING Baodi,et al.Simulation and Analysis of Medium- and Long-term Changes and Confidence Intervals in Power Sources and Loads Under Heat Waves and Cold Waves[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(4):141-151. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240430008.
气候变化加剧,而区域尺度极端温度事件下风光等出力和负荷的日变化特征及关系尚不明确。为此,文中采用独立模型模拟天气影响负荷及风光水电出力,通过Copula函数计算出力联合概率与置信区间,并基于气候模式数据预估了中国华北、西南典型省份在“碳达峰”(2030年)时,热浪、寒潮天气下电源出力和负荷日变化特性及电力供需关系。文中提出了预测天气影响光伏出力的boosting集成学习模型,并采用历史实测数据校准,验证显示实际极端天气下的日平均误差为1.27%,平均绝对误差显著低于其他集成学习方法。中长期预估显示,2030年华北、西南典型省份在热浪和寒潮日晚间易出现电力供不应求,并给出了相关区域未来极端温度事件下电力供需的峰值和时间等指标。
The climate change is intensifying
while the daily variation characteristics and relationships of wind
photovoltaic
and other renewable energy outputs and loads under regional-scale extreme temperature events remain unclear. Therefore
this paper uses independent models to simulate the impact of weather on load and wind
photovoltaic
and hydro power outputs. The joint probability and confidence intervals of outputs are calculated using Copula functions. Based on climate model data
the daily variation characteristics of power output and load as well as the power supply-demand relationship are estimated under heat waves and cold waves in typical provinces of North China and Southwest China by 2030
the target year for China’s carbon emission peak. A novel boosting ensemble learning model is proposed to predict the impact of weather on photovoltaic output
and calibrated with historical measured data. The validation shows that the model achieves a mean daily output error of 1.27% under actual extreme weather conditions
and the mean absolute error is significantly lower than other ensemble learning methods. The medium- and long-term forecast indicates that in 2030
typical provinces in North China and Southwest China are prone to experience power supply shortages during the evening hours of days under heat waves and cold waves
and indicators such as peak values and time of power supply and demand under extreme temperature events in the relevant regions in the future are given.
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