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1.电力传输与功率变换教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
2.华北电力大学海南热带新型电力系统研究院,海南省海口市 570311
刘伟峰(1994—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:园区优化运行与智能体。E-mail:liuweifeng@sjtu.edu.cn
范帅(1993—),男,通信作者,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向:智能用电、虚拟电厂、需求响应。E-mail:fanshuai@sjtu.edu.cn
田济源(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:自动功率控制、智能用电网络。E-mail:aveckbeko@sjtu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-04-19,
修回:2024-06-18,
网络出版:2024-07-17,
纸质出版:2024-11-25
移动端阅览
刘伟峰,范帅,田济源等.面向需求响应的空调智能体:概念、构建和应用[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(22):70-83.
LIU Weifeng,FAN Shuai,TIAN Jiyuan,et al.Air Conditioner Intelligent Agent for Demand Response: Concept, Construction, and Application[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(22):70-83.
刘伟峰,范帅,田济源等.面向需求响应的空调智能体:概念、构建和应用[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(22):70-83. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240419005.
LIU Weifeng,FAN Shuai,TIAN Jiyuan,et al.Air Conditioner Intelligent Agent for Demand Response: Concept, Construction, and Application[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(22):70-83. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240419005.
园区内各变频空调(IAC)的运行特性、运行环境、用户行为和用户习惯千差万别,这给园区运营商引导大规模IAC参与需求响应(DR)带来了挑战。首先,对IAC的信息物理社会属性进行了分析,并提出了基于规则的社会属性刻画方法。其次,根据具身通用人工智能的概念,提出了面向DR的空调智能体概念。然后,从主动感知、主动交互、主动行动和主动演化的维度设计了空调智能体,其能在DR期间融合IAC的信息物理社会属性,使自身的负荷形状曲线接近被下发的目标形状曲线。进而,参考基于负荷准线的DR机制,提出了大规模空调智能体自下而上参与DR的方法,以实现聚沙成塔效应。最后,利用离散事件仿真框架SimPy对1万个空调智能体参与DR的情形进行仿真,从刻画社会属性的规则自演化、空调智能体性能和聚沙成塔效应这3个方面进行分析。结果表明,空调智能体在时效性、友好性、用户满意性和鲁棒性方面具有较大优势。
In the park
the operation characteristics
operation environments
user behaviors and user habits of each inverter air conditioner (IAC) vary significantly
posing challenges for park operators in facilitating large-scale IAC participation in the demand response (DR). Firstly
the cyber-physical-social attributes of IAC are analyzed
and a rule-based method for characterizing social attributes is proposed. Secondly
according to the concept of embodied general artificial intelligence
the concept of inverter air conditioner intelligent agent (IAC-IA) for DR is introduced. Then
the IAC-IA is designed from the dimensions of proactive perception
proactive interaction
proactive action
and proactive evolution
enabling it to integrate the cyber-physical-social attributes of IAC during DR and align its load shape curve with the target shape curve being issued. Furthermore
referring to the DR mechanism based on customer directrix load
a bottom-up approach for the large-scale participation of IAC-IAs in DR is proposed to achieve the cumulative effect. Finally
by using the discrete event simulation framework SimPy
a simulation of 10 000 IAC-IAs participating in DR is conducted for analyzing the self-evolution on rules characterizing social attributes
the performance of IAC-IA
and the cumulative effect. The results demonstrate significant advantages of IAC-IA in timeliness
friendliness
user satisfaction
and robustness.
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