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1.西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西省西安市 710049
2.卡迪夫大学工程学院,卡迪夫 CF24 3AA,英国
任彦哲(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电力市场、碳市场。E-mail:ryz182526@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
周越(1988—),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向:电力市场、需求响应和P2P交易。E-mail:ZhouY68@cardiff.ac.uk
李更丰(1984—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力市场、能源互联网和弹性电力系统。E-mail:gengfengli@xjtu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-04-09,
修回:2024-11-23,
网络出版:2025-01-23,
纸质出版:2025-03-25
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任彦哲,周越,李更丰等.电-碳耦合市场的推测变差均衡[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(6):33-46.
REN Yanzhe,ZHOU Yue,LI Gengfeng,et al.Conjectural Variation Equilibrium in Electricity-Carbon Coupling Markets[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(6):33-46.
任彦哲,周越,李更丰等.电-碳耦合市场的推测变差均衡[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(6):33-46. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240409014.
REN Yanzhe,ZHOU Yue,LI Gengfeng,et al.Conjectural Variation Equilibrium in Electricity-Carbon Coupling Markets[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(6):33-46. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240409014.
随着碳排放权配额和交易机制的应用,电力生产商因其电能生产功能及碳排放特性,将电力市场和碳市场这两个独立运行的市场耦合起来。首先,为展示寡头垄断环境下电-碳耦合市场中各个市场主体如何行使市场力、影响市场价格,使用推测变差系数刻画其策略性行为,建立了电-碳耦合市场的推测变差均衡模型。然后,从定义出发,证明了市场均衡解中碳排放权价格的本质是碳排放权配额平衡约束的对偶乘子,可以反映其由碳排放权配额供需决定的波动特性。最后,通过IEEE 9节点测试系统中不同场景的数值结果对比,展示了输电线路阻塞、市场竞争方式、发电成本和碳排放权配额等因素对市场均衡的影响;并以中国甘肃实际电力系统为例,说明了碳排放权配额和交易机制对可再生能源发电的激励作用以及对碳排放总量的控制作用。
With the application of the carbon-emission cap-and-trade mechanism
electricity producers have coupled the electricity market and carbon-emission market
which operate independently
due to their electricity production functions and carbon-emission characteristics. First
in order to show how each market agent in electricity-carbon coupling markets exercises market power and influences market prices in an oligopolistic environment
the conjectural variation coefficient is used to describe its strategic behavior
and a conjectural variation equilibrium model for electricity-carbon coupling markets is established. Then
starting from the definition
it is proved that the essence of the carbon-emission price in the market equilibrium solution is the dual multiplier of the carbon-emission cap balance constraint
reflecting its volatility characteristics determined by the supply and demand of carbon-emission cap. Finally
numerical results from different scenarios in the IEEE 9-bus test system are compared to demonstrate the impact of factors such as transmission line congestion
market competition modes
generation cost
and carbon-emission cap on the market equilibrium. And the incentive effect of the carbon-emission cap-and-trade mechanism on the renewable energy generation and its control effect on total carbon emissions are illustrated taking the actual Gansu power system in China as an example.
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