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新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 102206
姚辰昊(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:高压直流输电、电流源换流器。E-mail:yaochenhao@ncepu.edu.cn
熊小玲(1984—),女,通信作者,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力电子化电力系统的控制和稳定性分析。E-mail:xiongxl1102@ncepu.edu.cn
冯定腾(1999—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:高压直流输电、电流源换流器。E-mail:fengdingteng@ncepu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2024-03-03,
修回日期:2024-05-30,
网络出版日期:2024-09-04,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-25
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姚辰昊,熊小玲,冯定腾等.CSC海上风电送出系统的改进型孤岛运行与黑启动策略[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(16):153-165.
YAO Chenhao,XIONG Xiaoling,FENG Dingteng,et al.Improved Islanded Operation and Black-start Strategy of Offshore Wind Power Transmission System with Current Source Converter[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(16):153-165.
姚辰昊,熊小玲,冯定腾等.CSC海上风电送出系统的改进型孤岛运行与黑启动策略[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(16):153-165. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240303001.
YAO Chenhao,XIONG Xiaoling,FENG Dingteng,et al.Improved Islanded Operation and Black-start Strategy of Offshore Wind Power Transmission System with Current Source Converter[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(16):153-165. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240303001.
电流源换流器(CSC)海上风电送出系统具有功率密度高和能够给无源网络供电等优势,具有良好的应用前景。但现有方案存在三大问题:需要大量通信、黑启动不经济和风电机组无功功率易过载。为此,文中提出了一种改进型孤岛运行与黑启动策略。首先,基于灵敏度分析,提出了无需通信的CSC与风电机组协同控制海上交流电压幅值和频率的方法;接着,提出利用LC滤波器作为无功负载,送端CSC与受端CSC协同建立海上交流电压的方法;之后,分析了系统启动时直流电压对风电机组无功功率过载的影响,提出了无功功率优化策略;然后,基于PSCAD对上述策略进行仿真验证;最后,从复杂度、可行性和成本3个方面对CSC方案和二极管整流单元方案展开讨论。分析结果表明了改进型孤岛运行与黑启动策略的有效性。
The offshore wind power transmission system with the current source converter (CSC) has the advantages of high power density and the ability to supply power to a passive network
which has a good application prospect. However
the existing scheme has three major problems: it requires a lot of communication
the black start is uneconomical
and the reactive power of the wind turbine is prone to overload. In this paper
an improved islanded operation and black-start strategy is proposed. Firstly
based on the sensitivity analysis
a cooperative control method of AC voltage amplitude and frequency by CSC and wind turbine without communication is proposed. Secondly
by using the LC filter as the reactive load
a method for establishing offshore AC voltage through cooperation between the sending-end CSC and the receiving-end CSC is proposed. Thirdly
the effect of DC voltage on reactive power overload of wind turbines during system start-up is analyzed
and the reactive power optimization strategy is proposed. The above strategies are verified by simulation based on PSCAD. Finally
the CSC scheme and the diode rectifier unit scheme are discussed from three aspects of complexity
feasibility and cost. The analysis results show that the improved islanded operation and black-start strategy is effective.
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