海上风电技术教育部工程研究中心(上海电力大学),上海市 200090
刘璐洁(1983—),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:海上风电场并网分析及运行维护。E-mail:susiellj@163.com
单国优(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:海上风电场运行维护、接入系统规划。E-mail:suepsgy@foxmail.com
陈龙(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:海上风电场运行维护、接入系统规划。E-mail:1714687574@qq.com
符杨(1968—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:海上风电并网规划。E-mail:mfudong@126.com
收稿:2024-02-27,
修回:2024-09-13,
网络首发:2024-11-01,
纸质出版:2025-11-25
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刘璐洁,单国优,陈龙等.考虑海洋环境影响的风电机组两阶段滚动优化维护策略[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(22):170-181.
LIU Lujie,SHAN Guoyou,CHEN Long,et al.Two-stage Rolling Optimization Maintenance Strategy for Wind Turbines Considering Influence of Marine Environment[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(22):170-181.
刘璐洁,单国优,陈龙等.考虑海洋环境影响的风电机组两阶段滚动优化维护策略[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(22):170-181. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240227003.
LIU Lujie,SHAN Guoyou,CHEN Long,et al.Two-stage Rolling Optimization Maintenance Strategy for Wind Turbines Considering Influence of Marine Environment[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(22):170-181. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240227003.
针对复杂海上环境影响下海上风电机组维护决策问题,提出风电机组两阶段滚动优化维护决策方法。首先,计及海洋环境多维变量时序相关性,采用改进生成对抗网络生成短期维护月度海洋环境场景,再考虑历史季节性变化特征对典型月度场景进行随机抽样,进而构成长期维护海洋环境场景;其次,提出考虑海洋环境影响下的机组部件可靠性以及维护等待时间,以反映不确定海洋环境场景对风电机组维护效用的影响;然后,建立海上风电机组长短期两阶段滚动预防性维护模型,获得海洋环境不确定影响下的最优维护策略;最后,通过仿真验证了所提维护决策模型和方法的有效性,并分析了海洋环境场景的不确定性对维护策略的影响。
Aiming at the maintenance decision-making problem of offshore wind turbines under the influence of complex marine environments
a two-stage rolling optimization maintenance decision-making method for wind turbines is proposed. Firstly
considering the time-series correlation of multi-dimensional variables in the marine environment
an improved generative adversarial network is used to generate monthly marine environment scenarios for short-term maintenance. Then
accounting for historical seasonal variation characteristics
stochastic sampling is performed on typical monthly scenarios to form marine environment scenarios for long-term maintenance. Secondly
the reliability of turbine components and maintenance waiting time under the influence of the marine environment are considered to reflect the influence of uncertain marine environment scenarios on the maintenance efficiency of wind turbines. Subsequently
a two-stage rolling preventive maintenance model for long-term and short-term maintenance of offshore wind turbines is established to obtain the optimal maintenance strategy under the influence of uncertain marine environment conditions. Finally
simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed maintenance decision-making model and method
and the influence of uncertainties in marine environment scenarios on the maintenance strategy is analyzed.
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