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1.电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室(山东大学),山东省济南市 250061
2.新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司),北京市 100192
杨明(1980—),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力气象、新能源与负荷功率预测、电力系统优化调度、电力系统运行可靠性评估。E-mail:myang@sdu.edu.cn
李梦林(1999—),男,通信作者,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电力气象、新能源与负荷功率预测。E-mail:menglin_li@mail.sdu.edu.cn
王勃(1983—),男,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力气象、新能源发电与功率预测技术研究与应用。E-mail:wangbo@epri.sgcc.com.cn
收稿日期:2024-02-27,
修回日期:2024-05-08,
网络出版日期:2024-06-20,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-10
移动端阅览
杨明,李梦林,王勃等.面向新型电力系统的数值天气预报技术及应用综述[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(17):1-20.
YANG Ming,LI Menglin,WANG Bo,et al.Review on Technologies and Applications of Numerical Weather Prediction for New Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(17):1-20.
杨明,李梦林,王勃等.面向新型电力系统的数值天气预报技术及应用综述[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(17):1-20. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240227001.
YANG Ming,LI Menglin,WANG Bo,et al.Review on Technologies and Applications of Numerical Weather Prediction for New Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(17):1-20. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240227001.
新型电力系统以构建高比例新能源供给消纳体系为主线任务,其源网荷储的运行规律与气象变化紧密关联,电网运行调度、规划设计、防灾减灾等环节均需考虑天气的影响,电力与气象两个学科的融合发展成为必然。然而,从目前来看,鲜有研究对面向新型电力系统的数值天气预报关键技术及其应用进行系统性梳理。对此,首先围绕气象观测、质量控制、资料同化、数值模式4个方面
总结了数值天气预报的关键技术;然后,从源荷功率预测、风光资源评估、电网灾害预警3个方面综述了数值气象的典型应用场景及应用方式;最后,分析了新型电力系统对数值天气预报准确性、时效性和精细度方面的独特需求,探讨了数值天气预报技术在满足电力需求上存在的不足以及在需求驱动下关键技术提升之间的矛盾和促进关系,并在数据、模式和平台建设层面对未来电力与气象学科融合发展的重点研究方向进行了展望。
The main task of the new power system is to build a high proportion of renewable energy supply and consumption system
and the operation law of its source
grid
load and energy storage is closely related to meteorological changes. The operation and scheduling
planning and design
disaster prevention and reduction
and other aspects of the power grid all need to consider the influence of weather. The integration and development of the two disciplines of electricity and meteorology have become inevitable. However
currently
there is little literature that systematically reviews the key technologies and applications of numerical weather prediction of new power systems. This paper first summarizes the key technologies of numerical weather prediction from four aspects: meteorological observation
quality control
data assimilation
and numerical modeling. Secondly
typical application scenarios and methods of numerical meteorology are summarized from three aspects: source-load power prediction
wind and solar resource assessment
and power grid disaster warning. Finally
the unique requirements of the new power system for the accuracy
timeliness
and precision of numerical weather prediction are analyzed. The shortcomings of numerical weather prediction technologies in electricity demand are discussed
as well as the contradictions and promoting relationships between key technology improvements driven by demand. The key research directions for the integration and development of electricity and meteorology disciplines in the future are discussed in terms of data
mode
and platform construction.
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