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1.四川大学电气工程学院,四川省成都市 610065
2.清华四川能源互联网研究院,四川省成都市 610213
邱一苇(1991—),男,博士,副研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统不确定性分析、氢能技术、电氢耦合系统。E-mail:ywqiu@scu.edu.cn
朱杰(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电力系统优化调度、电氢耦合系统。E-mail:jiezhu@stu.scu.edu.cn
曾扬俊(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:电氢耦合系统。E-mail:zengyj_scu@qq.com
周步祥(1965—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统规划、信息物理系统、综合能源系统。E-mail:hiway_scu@126.com
收稿:2024-01-29,
修回:2024-06-16,
网络出版:2024-07-11,
纸质出版:2024-11-25
移动端阅览
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QIU Yiwei,ZHU Jie,ZENG Yangjun,et al.Technological Requirement Analysis and Prospect of Energy Management for Off-grid Renewable Power-to-Hydrogen Systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(22):43-59.
邱一苇,朱杰,曾扬俊等.离网型可再生能源发电制氢能量管理技术需求分析与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(22):43-59. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240129001.
QIU Yiwei,ZHU Jie,ZENG Yangjun,et al.Technological Requirement Analysis and Prospect of Energy Management for Off-grid Renewable Power-to-Hydrogen Systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(22):43-59. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240129001.
离网型可再生能源发电制氢(ReP2H)相较于并网型,具备规划灵活、电能成本低、无并网接入成本及运行方式限制等优势,但因无外网支撑,其自身平衡难度大,设计及运行难以兼顾安全和经济性。针对上述问题,面向离网型ReP2H系统中电力网络、制氢、氢储运、氢负荷之间物质及能量平衡的多时间尺度动态行为,归纳能量管理框架,并通过简单系统的8 760 h生产模拟分析关键影响因素。进而,分析其中长期生产与市场运营计划、日前/日内生产调度、实时能量平衡控制等功能模块的技术需求,总结关键难题及待研究方向,包括离网系统稳定性分析、制氢灵活性量化、氢气汇集/输送/存储及氢负荷调控、储能系统分析与优化控制、故障穿越及黑启动等,以期为离网型ReP2H系统研究及工程应用提供参考。
Compared to grid-connected renewable power-to-hydrogen (ReP2H) systems
off-grid ReP2H systems have advantages such as flexible planning
low electricity cost
and no grid-connection costs or operation mode constraints. However
due to the lack of external grid support
the off-grid ReP2H systems have great difficulties in achieving self-balancing
making it difficult to balance safety and economy in design and operation. In response to the above issues
aiming at the multi-time-scale dynamic behavior of material and energy balance among power grid
hydrogen production
hydrogen storage and transportation
and hydrogen load in an off-grid ReP2H system
an energy management framework is summarized
and key influencing factors are analyzed through 8 760-hour production simulation of a simple system. Furthermore
the technological requirements are analyzed for functional modules such as long-term production and market operation planning
day-ahead/intra-day production scheduling
and real-time energy balance control. Key challenges and research directions are summarized
including stability analysis of off-grid systems
flexibility quantification of hydrogen production
hydrogen collection/transportation/storage and hydrogen load dispatch and control
energy storage system analysis and optimization control
and fault ride-through and black start
etc.
in order to provide references for the research and engineering application of off-grid ReP2H systems.
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