
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院(源网荷储灵活运行与协调控制国家电网公司实验室),北京市 100045
2.河海大学电气与动力工程学院,江苏省南京市 211106
3.国网冀北电力有限公司电力调控中心,北京市 100054
赵天骐(1990—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力系统稳定分析与控制。E-mail:zhao.tianqi@jibei.sgcc.com.cn
郭金鹏(1992—),男,通信作者,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:新型电力系统稳定性分析和控制。E-mail:jinpeng.guo@hhu.edu.cn
张海燕(1999—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:新型电力系统运行与控制。E-mail:haiyan.zhang@hhu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-01-05,
修回:2024-07-24,
网络出版:2024-10-10,
纸质出版:2024-12-25
移动端阅览
赵天骐,郭金鹏,张海燕等.考虑调相机的风电场稳态-暂态无功协同优化控制[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(24):54-65.
ZHAO Tianqi,GUO Jinpeng,ZHANG Haiyan,et al.Steady State-Transient State Reactive Power Cooperative Optimization Control of Wind Farm Considering Synchronous Condensers[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(24):54-65.
赵天骐,郭金鹏,张海燕等.考虑调相机的风电场稳态-暂态无功协同优化控制[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(24):54-65. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240105005.
ZHAO Tianqi,GUO Jinpeng,ZHANG Haiyan,et al.Steady State-Transient State Reactive Power Cooperative Optimization Control of Wind Farm Considering Synchronous Condensers[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(24):54-65. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240105005.
风电场对电网电压的支撑能力薄弱,送出功率波动容易造成并网点电压稳定问题,可通过配置分布式调相机来提升系统电压稳定性。然而,分布式调相机的稳态无功出力会影响其暂态性能,同时会影响风电场的稳态电压安全和网络损耗,导致风电场的稳态-暂态无功协同困难。在此背景下,提出考虑风电机组、电容器以及分布式调相机的风电场稳态-暂态无功协同优化控制策略。首先,以提高系统电压安全裕度和减小风电场网络损耗为目标,设计了典型场景下风电场的稳态无功优化控制策略。其次,分析了不同故障程度下调相机稳态出力对暂态性能的影响;以提升预想故障集下系统暂态电压响应最低点和电压恢复指标为暂态优化目标,在计及稳态性能的基础上,提出了风电场的稳态-暂态无功协同优化控制策略。最后,采用基于粒子群优化算法的改进人工鱼群算法以及PSASP和MATLAB联调的方式对优化模型求解,并通过算例验证了所提无功协同优化策略的有效性。
Wind farms have weak support capabilities for grid voltage
and the fluctuations in output power can easily cause voltage stability issues at grid-connected points. Distributed synchronous condensers can be configured to improve system voltage stability. However
the steady-state reactive power output of the distributed synchronous condensers will affect its transient performance
and at the same time
it will affect the steady-state voltage security and network loss of the wind farm
resulting in the difficulty of steady state-transient state reactive power coordination of wind farms. In this context
a steady state-transient state reactive power cooperative optimization control strategy of wind farms considering wind turbines
capacitors and distributed condensers is proposed. Firstly
with the goal of improving the system voltage safety margin and reducing the network loss of wind farms
a steady-state reactive power optimization control strategy for wind farms in typical scenarios is designed. Secondly
the impact of synchronous condenser steady-state output power on transient performance at different fault levels is analyzed
with the aim of improving the lowest point of system transient voltage response and voltage recovery index under the expected fault set as the transient optimization objective. On the basis of considering steady-state performance
a steady state-transient state reactive power cooperative optimization control strategy of wind farms is proposed. Finally
the improved artificial fish swarm algorithm based on particle swarm optimization algorithm and the joint debugging of PSASP and MATLAB are used to solve the optimization model
and the effectiveness of the proposed reactive power cooperative optimization strategy is verified by a case.
彭光博 , 向月 , 陈文溆乐 , 等 . “双碳”目标下电力系统风电装机与投资发展动力学推演及分析 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2022 , 42 ( 11 ): 70 - 77 .
PENG Guangbo , XIANG Yue , CHEN Wenxule , et al . Kinetic deduction and analysis of installed capacity and investment development for wind power in power system under “dual carbon” target [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2022 , 42 ( 11 ): 70 - 77 .
吴昊 , 于景龙 , 杨政厚 , 等 . 风电场无功与电压控制技术研究综述 [J]. 热力发电 , 2023 , 52 ( 3 ): 26 - 38 .
WU Hao , YU Jinglong , YANG Zhenghou , et al . Review of reactive power and voltage control technologies in wind farm [J]. Thermal Power Generation , 2023 , 52 ( 3 ): 26 - 38 .
崔杨 , 徐蒙福 , 唐耀华 , 等 . 基于集电系统无功灵敏度的双馈风电场无功控制策略 [J]. 电网技术 , 2015 , 39 ( 9 ): 2418 - 2423 .
CUI Yang , XU Mengfu , TANG Yaohua , et al . Reactive control strategy of DFIG wind farm based on reactive sensitivity of collection system [J]. Power System Technology , 2015 , 39 ( 9 ): 2418 - 2423 .
王雅婷 , 张一驰 , 周勤勇 , 等 . 新一代大容量调相机在电网中的应用研究 [J]. 电网技术 , 2017 , 41 ( 1 ): 22 - 28 .
WANG Yating , ZHANG Yichi , ZHOU Qinyong , et al . Study on application of new generation large capacity synchronous condenser in power grid [J]. Power System Technology , 2017 , 41 ( 1 ): 22 - 28 .
程明 , 田伟杰 , 王伟 , 等 . 新型同步调相机的关键技术及研究进展 [J]. 电力工程技术 , 2020 , 39 ( 2 ): 2 - 9 .
CHENG Ming , TIAN Weijie , WANG Wei , et al . Review on key technologies and latest development of new synchronous condenser [J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology , 2020 , 39 ( 2 ): 2 - 9 .
李锴 , 邵德军 , 徐友平 , 等 . 基于新一代调相机的多目标无功电压协调控制系统研究 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 2961 - 2967 .
LI Kai , SHAO Dejun , XU Youping , et al . Research on coordinated multi-objective reactive voltage control system based on new type synchronous condenser [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 2961 - 2967 .
甘王伟 , 陈道君 , 崔挺 , 等 . 分布式调相机在特高压交直流混联电网的配置研究 [J]. 湖南电力 , 2022 , 42 ( 3 ): 35 - 42 .
GAN Wangwei , CHEN Daojun , CUI Ting , et al . Research on configuration of distributed synchronous condenser in UHV AC/DC hybrid power grid [J]. Hunan Electric Power , 2022 , 42 ( 3 ): 35 - 42 .
李志强 , 何凤军 , 郭强 , 等 . 青南新能源集中送出地区动态无功补偿方案对比研究 [J]. 现代电力 , 2021 , 38 ( 1 ): 87 - 93 .
LI Zhiqiang , HE Fengjun , GUO Qiang , et al . Comparative study on dynamic reactive power compensation scheme in the concentrated delivery area of new energy in southern Qinghai [J]. Modern Electric Power , 2021 , 38 ( 1 ): 87 - 93 .
杨松浩 , 李秉芳 , 赵天骐 , 等 . 新能源场站分布式同步调相机暂态功角失稳形态及机理 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2023 , 47 ( 3 ): 12 - 18 .
YANG Songhao , LI Bingfang , ZHAO Tianqi , et al . Transient angle instability mode and mechanism of distributed synchronous condensers in renewable energy station [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2023 , 47 ( 3 ): 12 - 18 .
赵天骐 , 李秉芳 , 杨松浩 , 等 . 新能源场站分布式同步调相机暂态功角稳定性影响因素分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2023 , 47 ( 16 ): 114 - 122 .
ZHAO Tianqi , LI Bingfang , YANG Songhao , et al . Analysis of influence factors for transient rotor-angle stability of distributed synchronous condensers in renewable energy stations [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2023 , 47 ( 16 ): 114 - 122 .
周诗嘉 , 方厚辉 , 方璐 , 等 . 混合动态无功补偿系统的无功协调控制 [J]. 电力电子技术 , 2011 , 45 ( 10 ): 92 - 95 .
ZHOU Shijia , FANG Houhui , FANG Lu , et al . Reactive power coordinated control of hybrid dynamic var compensator [J]. Power Electronics , 2011 , 45 ( 10 ): 92 - 95 .
郑凯凯 , 陈洁 , 王小军 , 等 . 基于无功功率分解的DFIG与STATCOM的功率协调控制 [J]. 电网与清洁能源 , 2021 , 37 ( 6 ): 1 - 8 .
ZHENG Kaikai , CHEN Jie , WANG Xiaojun , et al . Power coordinated control of DFIG and STATCOM based on reactive power decomposition [J]. Power System and Clean Energy , 2021 , 37 ( 6 ): 1 - 8 .
王耀翔 , 戴朝波 , 杨志昌 , 等 . 考虑风电机组无功潜力的风电场无功电压控制策略 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2022 , 50 ( 24 ): 83 - 90 .
WANG Yaoxiang , DAI Chaobo , YANG Zhichang , et al . Voltage control strategy for a wind farm considering the reactive capability of DFIGs [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2022 , 50 ( 24 ): 83 - 90 .
陈惠粉 , 乔颖 , 鲁宗相 , 等 . 风电场群的无功电压协调控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2010 , 34 ( 18 ): 78 - 83 .
CHEN Huifen , QIAO Ying , LU Zongxiang , et al . Study on reactive power and voltage coordinated control strategy of wind farm group [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2010 , 34 ( 18 ): 78 - 83 .
赵晶晶 , 符杨 , 李东东 . 考虑双馈电机风电场无功调节能力的配电网无功优化 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2011 , 35 ( 11 ): 33 - 38 .
ZHAO Jingjing , FU Yang , LI Dongdong . Reactive power optimization in distribution network considering reactive power regulation capability of DFIG wind farm [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2011 , 35 ( 11 ): 33 - 38 .
蔡游明 , 李征 , 蔡旭 . 以并网点电压和机端电压平稳性为目标的风电场无功电压协调控制 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2018 , 38 ( 8 ): 166 - 173 .
CAI Youming , LI Zheng , CAI Xu . Coordinated control of reactive power and voltage for wind farm aiming at voltage stability of PCC and generator terminal [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2018 , 38 ( 8 ): 166 - 173 .
郑超 , 汤涌 , 马世英 , 等 . 网源稳态调压对暂态无功支撑能力的影响研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2014 , 34 ( 1 ): 115 - 122 .
ZHENG Chao , TANG Yong , MA Shiying , et al . Study on the influence of steady-state voltage regulation schemes on transient reactive power supporting capability [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2014 , 34 ( 1 ): 115 - 122 .
孙全才 , 程浩忠 , 张健 , 等 . 提高暂态电压安全水平的动态无功备用优化方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2015 , 35 ( 11 ): 2718 - 2725 .
SUN Quancai , CHENG Haozhong , ZHANG Jian , et al . A dynamic reactive power reserve optimization method to enhance transient voltage security [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2015 , 35 ( 11 ): 2718 - 2725 .
EL-SAADAWI M , HATATA A . A novel protection scheme for synchronous generator stator windings based on SVM [J]. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems , 2017 , 2 : 24 .
周明 , 葛江北 , 郭飞 , 等 . 改善连锁脱网的风电场群电压无功紧急控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2016 , 40 ( 5 ): 71 - 77 .
ZHOU Ming , GE Jiangbei , GUO Fei , et al . Voltage and reactive power emergency control strategy of wind farm cluster against cascading trip-off [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2016 , 40 ( 5 ): 71 - 77 .
风电场接入电力系统技术规定 第1部分:陆上风电 : GB/T 19963.1—2021 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力企业联合会 , 2021 .
Technical specification for connecting wind farm to power system: Part 1 on shore wind power : GB/T 19963.1—2021 [S]. Beijing : China Electricity Council , 2021 .
郭庆来 , 王彬 , 孙宏斌 , 等 . 支撑大规模风电集中接入的自律协同电压控制技术 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2015 , 39 ( 1 ): 88 - 93 .
GUO Qinglai , WANG Bin , SUN Hongbin , et al . Autonomous-synergic voltage control technology supporting large-scale wind power integration [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2015 , 39 ( 1 ): 88 - 93 .
史峰 , 王辉 , 郁磊 , 等 . MATLAB智能算法30个案例分析 [M]. 北京 : 北京航空航天大学出版社 , 2011 .
SHI Feng , WANG Hui , YU Lei , et al . Analysis of 30 cases of MATLAB intelligent algorithm [M]. Beijing : Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Press , 2011 .
刘志锋 , 舒志浩 , 胥越峰 , 等 . 基于PSO自适应双策略的人工鱼群算法 [J]. 计算机与现代化 , 2022 ( 5 ): 46 - 53 .
LIU Zhifeng , SHU Zhihao , XU Yuefeng , et al . Artificial fish swarm algorithm based on PSO adaptive dual strategy [J]. Computer and Modernization , 2022 ( 5 ): 46 - 53 .
刘雪梅 , 冯焱 , 杨振 , 等 . 冗余机器人喷涂系统改进人工鱼群逆运动学求解算法 [J]. 中国机械工程 , 2022 , 33 ( 11 ): 1317 - 1323 .
LIU Xuemei , FENG Yan , YANG Zhen , et al . IAFSA for solving inverse kinematics of redundant robotic spraying system [J]. China Mechanical Engineering , 2022 , 33 ( 11 ): 1317 - 1323 .
LIU Y N , YU Y , WANG C L , et al . Review on synchronous condenser modeling study [C]// 2018 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED) , September 17-19 , 2018 , Tianjin, China : 227 - 232 .
李志强 , 蒋维勇 , 王彦滨 , 等 . 大容量新型调相机关键技术参数及其优化设计 [J]. 大电机技术 , 2017 ( 4 ): 15 - 22 .
LI Zhiqiang , JIANG Weiyong , WANG Yanbin , et al . Key technical parameters and optimal design of new types of large capacity synchronous condenser [J]. Large Electric Machine and Hydraulic Turbine , 2017 ( 4 ): 15 - 22 .
杨堤 , 程浩忠 , 马则良 , 等 . 考虑静态和暂态电压稳定的交直流混联系统综合无功规划方法研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 11 ): 3078 - 3086 .
YANG Di , CHENG Haozhong , MA Zeliang , et al . Integrated reactive power planning methodology considering static and transient voltage stability for AC-DC hybrid system [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 11 ): 3078 - 3086 .
伊丽达 . 影响配电系统安全性的关键故障集研究 [D]. 天津 : 天津大学 , 2018 .
YI Lida . Research on key fault set affecting the safety of distribution system [D]. Tianjin : Tianjin University , 2018 .
周仕豪 , 唐飞 , 刘涤尘 , 等 . 考虑降低暂态电压失稳风险的动态无功优化配置方法 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2018 , 46 ( 7 ): 68 - 75 .
ZHOU Shihao , TANG Fei , LIU Dichen , et al . A dynamic var optimal configuration method for reducing the risk of transient voltage instability [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2018 , 46 ( 7 ): 68 - 75 .
金贻涛 , 杨军 , 吴赋章 , 等 . 基于PSASP和MATLAB联合仿真的PSS参数整定研究 [J]. 智慧电力 , 2018 , 46 ( 10 ): 71 - 77 .
JIN Yitao , YANG Jun , WU Fuzhang , et al . Study on PSS parameter tuning based on PSASP and MATLAB co-simulation [J]. Smart Power , 2018 , 46 ( 10 ): 71 - 77 .
杨阳 , 熊浩清 , 任友军 , 等 . 基于MATLAB和PSASP的交互式计算方法在轨迹灵敏度法中的应用 [J]. 智慧电力 , 2018 , 46 ( 5 ): 53 - 57 .
YANG Yang , XIONG Haoqing , REN Youjun , et al . Application of interactive computing method based on MATLAB and PSASP in trajectory sensitivity [J]. Smart Power , 2018 , 46 ( 5 ): 53 - 57 .
汪文达 , 崔雪 , 马兴 , 等 . 考虑多个风电机组接入配电网的多目标无功优化 [J]. 电网技术 , 2015 , 39 ( 7 ): 1860 - 1865 .
WANG Wenda , CUI Xue , MA Xing , et al . Multi-objective optimal reactive power flow of distribution network with multiple wind turbines [J]. Power System Technology , 2015 , 39 ( 7 ): 1860 - 1865 .
张艺驰 , 姜凤利 , 周吉一 , 等 . 基于多场景含双馈风机的配电网无功优化 [J]. 可再生能源 , 2018 , 36 ( 7 ): 1027 - 1032 .
ZHANG Yichi , JIANG Fengli , ZHOU Jiyi , et al . Reactive power optimization for distribution network with doubly-fed induction generators in multiple scenarios [J]. Renewable Energy Resources , 2018 , 36 ( 7 ): 1027 - 1032 .
陈继明 , 祁丽志 , 孙名妤 , 等 . 多场景下含风电机组的配电网无功优化的研究 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2016 , 44 ( 9 ): 129 - 134 .
CHEN Jiming , QI Lizhi , SUN Mingyu , et al . Reactive power optimization for distribution network with multi-scenario wind power generator [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2016 , 44 ( 9 ): 129 - 134 .
李晓磊 , 邵之江 , 钱积新 . 一种基于动物自治体的寻优模式:鱼群算法 [J]. 系统工程理论与实践 , 2002 , 22 ( 11 ): 32 - 38 .
LI Xiaolei , SHAO Zhijiang , QIAN Jixin . An optimizing method based on autonomous animats: fish-swarm algorithm [J]. Systems Engineering-theory & Practice , 2002 , 22 ( 11 ): 32 - 38 .
KENNEDY J , EBERHART R . Particle swarm optimization [C]// Proceedings of ICNN’95—International Conference on Neural Networks , November 27-December 1 , 1995, Perth , Australia : 1942 - 1948 .
孙伟伟 , 付蓉 , 陈永华 . 计及无功裕度的双馈风电场无功电压协调控制 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2014 , 34 ( 10 ): 81 - 85 .
SUN Weiwei , FU Rong , CHEN Yonghua . Coordinated var and voltage control of doubly-fed wind farm considering reactive power margin [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2014 , 34 ( 10 ): 81 - 85 .
任鑫 , 王华 , 王忠超 , 等 . 基于聚类分区的风电场无功电压优化控制策略 [J]. 科学技术与工程 , 2022 , 22 ( 34 ): 15154 - 15162 .
REN Xin , WANG Hua , WANG Zhongchao , et al . Optimal control strategy for reactive power and voltage of wind farms based on clustering features [J]. Science Technology and Engineering , 2022 , 22 ( 34 ): 15154 - 15162 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621