
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 100084
2.国网冀北电力科学研究院,北京市 100045
李东晟(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:新能源发电、风电场动态等值建模。E-mail:lids19@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
沈沉(1970—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统分析与控制、新能源发电、智能电网。E-mail:shenchen@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
吴林林(1986—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:新能源并网技术及电力系统稳定性分析。E-mail:wulin226@163.com
收稿:2023-12-26,
修回:2024-06-12,
网络出版:2024-07-25,
纸质出版:2024-12-25
移动端阅览
李东晟,沈沉,吴林林等.适用于风电集群的分群指标求解及自适应等值建模方法[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(24):166-173.
LI Dongsheng,SHEN Chen,WU Linlin,et al.Clustering Indicator Solution and Adaptive Equivalent Modeling Method for Wind Power Clusters[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(24):166-173.
李东晟,沈沉,吴林林等.适用于风电集群的分群指标求解及自适应等值建模方法[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(24):166-173. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231226002.
LI Dongsheng,SHEN Chen,WU Linlin,et al.Clustering Indicator Solution and Adaptive Equivalent Modeling Method for Wind Power Clusters[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(24):166-173. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231226002.
大规模风电集群通常包括多个风电场,分析时需要对其进行等值建模来提高仿真效率。当风电集群内部发生故障时,需要对集群内各风电场等值点进行选择,实现在保留内部故障线路的同时使等值机组数量尽可能少。当风电集群内部还含有其他有源设备时,现有针对风电场的等值建模方法将无法直接应用。为此,提出了一种适用于预想故障分析的风电集群自适应等值建模方法。首先,利用等值模型迭代仿真的方法得到其他有源设备的输出特性及风电机组的分群指标,并基于此对风电集群进行等值建模;然后,提出了各风电场等值点自适应选择方法。将该方法与等值方法相结合实现了风电集群等值模型的自动构建。最后,将所提方法与传统等值方法进行对比,证明了所提方法的有效性。
Large-scale wind power clusters usually include multiple wind farms
which need to be equivalently modeled during analysis to improve the simulation efficiency. When a fault occurs within a wind power cluster
it is necessary to select the equivalent point of each wind farm to make the number of equivalent units as small as possible while retaining the internal fault lines. When the wind power cluster contains other active devices
the current equivalent modeling method for wind farms cannot be directly applied. To address this
an adaptive equivalent modeling method for wind power clusters is proposed for anticipated fault analysis. First
the output characteristics of the other active devices and the clustering indicators of wind turbines are obtained by the iterative simulation method of the equivalent model
and on this basis
the equivalent modeling for wind power clusters can be carried out. Then
an adaptive selection method for the equivalent point of each wind farm is proposed. The combination of this method and the equivalent method can realize the automatic construction of the equivalent model for wind power clusters. Finally
the proposed method is compared with the traditional equivalent methods
and the effectiveness of the proposed method is proven.
WANG Y , HU Q , LI L , et al . Approaches to wind power curve modeling: a review and discussion [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2019 , 116 : 109422 .
SHABANIKIA N , NIA A A , TABESH A , et al . Weighted dynamic aggregation modeling of induction machine-based wind farms [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2021 , 12 ( 3 ): 1604 - 1614 .
韩佶 , 苗世洪 , 李力行 , 等 . 基于多视角迁移学习的风场内机群划分及等值风场参数综合优化 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2020 , 40 ( 15 ): 4866 - 4881 .
HAN Ji , MIAO Shihong , LI Lixing , et al . Wind turbines clustering in wind farm based on multi-view transfer learning and synthetic optimization of parameters in equivalent wind farm [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2020 , 40 ( 15 ): 4866 - 4881 .
吴志鹏 , 裴建华 , 李银红 . 基于低电压穿越功率特性的双馈风电场多机等值方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2022 , 46 ( 19 ): 95 - 103 .
WU Zhipeng , PEI Jianhua , LI Yinhong . Multi-machine equivalent method for DFIG-based wind farm based on power characteristic of low voltage ride-through [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 19 ): 95 - 103 .
晁璞璞 , 李卫星 , 金小明 , 等 . 基于有功响应的双馈型风电场实用化等值方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2018 , 38 ( 6 ): 1639 - 1646 .
CHAO Pupu , LI Weixing , JIN Xiaoming , et al . An active power response based practical equivalent method for DFIG wind farms [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2018 , 38 ( 6 ): 1639 - 1646 .
LI W X , CHAO P P , LIANG X D , et al . A practical equivalent method for DFIG wind farms [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2018 , 9 ( 2 ): 610 - 620 .
颜湘武 , 李君岩 . 直驱式永磁同步风电机组的风电场等值建模 [J]. 华北电力大学学报(自然科学版) , 2019 , 46 ( 5 ): 1 - 7 .
YAN Xiangwu , LI Junyan . Wind farm equivalent modeling of direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous wind turbines [J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University (Natural Science Edition) , 2019 , 46 ( 5 ): 1 - 7 .
吴红斌 , 何叶 , 赵波 , 等 . 基于改进 K -means聚类算法的风电场动态等值 [J]. 太阳能学报 , 2018 , 39 ( 11 ): 3232 - 3238 .
WU Hongbin , HE Ye , ZHAO Bo , et al . Research on dynamic equivalent of wind farm based on improved K -means clustering algorithm [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica , 2018 , 39 ( 11 ): 3232 - 3238 .
潘学萍 , 戚相威 , 梁伟 , 等 . 综合模型聚合和参数辨识的风电场多机等值及参数整体辨识 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 124 - 132 .
PAN Xueping , QI Xiangwei , LIANG Wei , et al . Multi-machine equivalence and global identification of wind farms by combining model aggregation and parameter estimation [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 124 - 132 .
刘立群 , 曹娜 , 史文秀 . 基于MMPSO算法的风电场多机等值模型参数辨识 [J]. 可再生能源 , 2019 , 37 ( 4 ): 605 - 611 .
LIU Liqun , CAO Na , SHI Wenxiu . Parameter identification of multi-machine equivalent model of wind farm based on MMPSO [J]. Renewable Energy Resources , 2019 , 37 ( 4 ): 605 - 611 .
王增平 , 杨国生 , 汤涌 , 等 . 基于特征影响因子和改进BP算法的直驱风机风电场建模方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2019 , 39 ( 9 ): 2604 - 2615 .
WANG Zengping , YANG Guosheng , TANG Yong , et al . Modeling method of direct-driven wind generators wind farm based on feature influence factors and improved BP algorithm [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2019 , 39 ( 9 ): 2604 - 2615 .
王磊 , 盖春阳 , 王恒 . 基于改进D-K聚类算法的直驱型风电场动态等值建模 [J]. 太阳能学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 3 ): 48 - 55 .
WANG Lei , GAI Chunyang , WANG Heng . Dynamic equivalence method of PMSG wind farms based on improved D-K clustering algorithm [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica , 2021 , 42 ( 3 ): 48 - 55 .
GUPTA A P , MITRA A , MOHAPATRA A , et al . A multi-machine equivalent model of a wind farm considering LVRT characteristic and wake effect [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2022 , 13 ( 3 ): 1396 - 1407 .
方力 , 陆宇烨 . 基于聚类分析的直驱永磁风电场动态等值研究 [J]. 智慧电力 , 2019 , 47 ( 2 ): 29 - 36 .
FANG Li , LU Yuye . Dynamic equivalence modelling of DDPMSG based wind farm based on clustering analysis [J]. Smart Power , 2019 , 47 ( 2 ): 29 - 36 .
黄桦 , 陆宇烨 , 潘学萍 , 等 . 基于限幅环节动作时间的直驱永磁风电场等值建模 [J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版) , 2019 , 47 ( 1 ): 88 - 94 .
HUANG Hua , LU Yuye , PAN Xueping , et al . Equivalent modelling of the DDPMSG-based wind farm based on action time clustering of limiting component [J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences) , 2019 , 47 ( 1 ): 88 - 94 .
李东晟 , 沈沉 , 吴林林 , 等 . 考虑初始风速与机端故障稳态电压跌落程度的直驱风机故障响应特性分类及其判别方法研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 4 ): 1247 - 1260 .
LI Dongsheng , SHEN Chen , WU Linlin , et al . Study on fault response characteristics classification and discriminant method of PMSG considering initial wind speed and drop degree of terminal fault steady-state voltage [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2024 , 44 ( 4 ): 1247 - 1260 .
LI D S , SHEN C , LIU Y , et al . A dynamic equivalent method for PMSG-WTG based wind farms considering wind speeds and fault severities [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2024 , 39 ( 2 ): 3738 - 3751 .
齐金玲 , 李卫星 , 晁璞璞 , 等 . 直驱风机故障穿越全过程的通用电磁暂态建模方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 4 ): 1428 - 1443 .
QI Jinling , LI Weixing , CHAO Pupu , et al . Generic electromagnetic transient modeling method for complete fault ride-through processes of direct-driven wind turbine generators [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 , 42 ( 4 ): 1428 - 1443 .
风电场接入电力系统技术规定 第1部分:陆上风电 : GB/T 19963.1—2021 [S/OL].[ 2023-10-11 ]. https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=CA6C0E542CB5C983E05397BE0A0AED11 https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=CA6C0E542CB5C983E05397BE0A0AED11 .
Technical specification for connecting wind farm to power system—Part 1: onshore wind power : GB/T 19963.1—2021 [S/OL]. [ 2023-10-11 ]. https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=CA6C0E542CB5C983E05397BE0A0AED11 https://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=CA6C0E542CB5C983E05397BE0A0AED11 .
JIN Y Q , WU D M , JU P , et al . Modeling of wind speeds inside a wind farm with application to wind farm aggregate modeling considering LVRT characteristic [J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion , 2020 , 35 ( 1 ): 508 - 519 .
ZOU J X , PENG C , XU H B , et al . A fuzzy clustering algorithm-based dynamic equivalent modeling method for wind farm with DFIG [J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion , 2015 , 30 ( 4 ): 1329 - 1337 .
GARCÍA-GRACIA M , COMECH M P , SALLÁN J , et al . Modelling wind farms for grid disturbance studies [J]. Renewable Energy , 2008 , 33 ( 9 ): 2109 - 2121 .
ZHENG Z T , AN Z , SHEN C . Evaluation method for equivalent models of PMSG-based wind farms considering randomness [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2019 , 10 ( 3 ): 1565 - 1574 .
SONG Y K , CHEN Y , YU Z T , et al . CloudPSS: a high-performance power system simulator based on cloud computing [J]. Energy Reports , 2020 , 6 : 1611 - 1618 .
LIU Y , SONG Y K , WANG Z J , et al . Optimal emergency frequency control based on coordinated droop in multi-infeed hybrid AC-DC system [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2021 , 36 ( 4 ): 3305 - 3316 .
ZHANG Q F , HE J H , XU Y , et al . Average-value modeling of direct-driven PMSG-based wind energy conversion systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion , 2022 , 37 ( 1 ): 264 - 273 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621