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1.海洋工程全国重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
2.重庆大学电气工程学院,重庆市 400074
戴磊(1989—),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:绿色航运管理研究。E-mail:dailei1989@sjtu.edu.cn
王玉冰(1998—),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向:港口电气化。E-mail:cauchmar@sjtu.edu.cn
郭思清(1998—),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向:纯电船舶能量管理。E-mail:gsq0505@sjtu.edu.cn
方斯顿(1991—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,主要研究方向:海洋交通电气化。E-mail:fangston@foxmail.com
收稿:2023-12-25,
修回:2024-02-28,
网络出版:2024-04-26,
纸质出版:2025-02-10
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戴磊,王玉冰,郭思清等.港口岸电系统部署规划技术与运营方法综述[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(3):42-59.
DAI Lei,WANG Yubing,GUO Siqing,et al.Review on Deployment Planning Techniques and Operational Methods for Port Shore Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(3):42-59.
戴磊,王玉冰,郭思清等.港口岸电系统部署规划技术与运营方法综述[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(3):42-59. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231225005.
DAI Lei,WANG Yubing,GUO Siqing,et al.Review on Deployment Planning Techniques and Operational Methods for Port Shore Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(3):42-59. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231225005.
岸电系统通过关闭停靠船舶发电设备来降低港口区域的排放,是港口能源-交通融合的中枢装备,其运行和规划对未来港口综合能源系统实现“碳中和”目标具有重要作用。为厘清当前研究现状并指出制约岸电系统发展的瓶颈问题,从岸电系统的环境效益评估、岸电系统的技术标准及其部署方案、岸电系统政策规划及运营策略3个方面对港口岸电系统进行综述。分析表明,岸电系统在港口绿色发展中起关键作用,但目前岸电系统的安装率与使用率呈现较大矛盾。针对岸电系统的未来发展,提出岸电全生命周期规划、岸电系统能源-交通融合管理、岸电系统多方主体运行管理3项未来发展重点。
Shore power systems reduce the emission of port area by shutting down the power generation equipment of docked ships
and is the central equipment of port energy-transportation integration. Its operation and planning play an important role in realizing the goal of “carbon neutrality” in the future port integrated energy system. In order to clarify the current research status and point out the bottleneck problems restricting the development of shore power systems
the port shore power system is reviewed from three aspects: environmental benefit assessment
technical standards and deployment schemes of shore power systems
policy planning and operation strategies of shore power systems. The analysis shows that the shore power system plays a key role in port green development
but the installation rate and utilization rate of shore power system present a great contradiction. In view of the future development of shore power system
three future development priorities are proposed
namely
the whole life cycle planning of shore power
the energy-transportation integration management of shore power system
and the multi-agent operation management of shore power system.
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