
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林省吉林市 132012
姜 涛(1983—),男,通信作者,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统安全与稳定、可再生能源集成、综合能源系统。E-mail:eltricpowersys@163.com
邱宇琛(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:新能源并网安全与稳定。E-mail:qiuyuchen111@aliyun.com
刘先超(1995—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:新能源并网安全与稳定。E-mail:liuxianchao2017@aliyun.com
收稿:2023-10-17,
修回:2024-01-27,
网络出版:2024-03-21,
纸质出版:2024-04-25
移动端阅览
姜涛,邱宇琛,刘先超等.多风电场支撑电网频率稳定的动态差异化时序协同控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(8):162-173.
JIANG Tao,QIU Yuchen,LIU Xianchao,et al.Control Strategy with Dynamic and Differentiated Timing Synergy for Multiple Wind Farms Supporting Frequency Stability of Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(8):162-173.
姜涛,邱宇琛,刘先超等.多风电场支撑电网频率稳定的动态差异化时序协同控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(8):162-173. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231017001.
JIANG Tao,QIU Yuchen,LIU Xianchao,et al.Control Strategy with Dynamic and Differentiated Timing Synergy for Multiple Wind Farms Supporting Frequency Stability of Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(8):162-173. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231017001.
针对大规模风电接入带来的系统调频能力不足和调频能量透支引发的频率二次跌落问题,提出一种多风电场动态差异化时序协同的频率支撑控制策略。首先,阐述综合惯量控制下的风电调频原理,基于能量守恒理论分析频率响应阶段风电场群的动能变化过程,揭示多风电场调频时序对调频效果的影响机理。然后,考虑多风电场群同时调频引发的频率二次跌落风险,从场站交互视角逆向设计风电场群调频时序和任务分工,并依据风电实时调频能力动态调整投入顺序,以保证初期过程惯量安全需求,并提升频率最低点、抑制风电场群退出调频导致的系统频率严重二次跌落。最后,通过3机9节点测试系统和某实际电网算例对所提控制策略进行仿真分析,结果验证了所提策略的有效性和实用性。
Aiming at the problems of insufficient system frequency regulation capability and frequency secondary dip caused by frequency regulation energy overdraft brought about by large-scale wind power integration
a frequency support control strategy with dynamic and differentiated timing synergy for multiple wind farms is proposed. Firstly
the principle of wind power frequency regulation under integrated inertia control is elaborated
and the kinetic energy change process of wind farm groups is analyzed based on the theory of energy conservation in the frequency response stage
which reveals the influence mechanism of frequency regulation timing for multiple wind farms on the effect of frequency regulation. Furthermore
the risk of secondary frequency dip that may be triggered by the simultaneous frequency regulation of multiple wind farm groups is considered
and the frequency regulation timing and task division of wind farm groups are reverse-designed from the perspective of field-station interaction. The input sequence is dynamically adjusted according to the real-time frequency regulation capability of wind power to ensure the safety demand of inertia at the initial moment
and to improve the frequency minimum point and suppress the risk of serious secondary dip caused by the withdrawal of frequency regulation. Finally
the proposed control strategy is simulated and analyzed by the 3-machine 9-bus test system and a case of a real power grid
and the validity and practicability of the proposed strategy are validated by the results.
陈国平 , 李明节 , 许涛 , 等 . 我国电网支撑可再生能源发展的实践与挑战 [J]. 电网技术 , 2017 , 41 ( 10 ): 3095 - 3103 .
CHEN Guoping , LI Mingjie , XU Tao , et al . Practice and challenge of renewable energy development based on interconnected power grids [J]. Power System Technology , 2017 , 41 ( 10 ): 3095 - 3103 .
张剑云 , 李明节 . 新能源高渗透的电力系统频率特性分析 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2020 , 40 ( 11 ): 3498 - 3507 .
ZHANG Jianyun , LI Mingjie . Analysis of the frequency characteristic of the power systems highly penetrated by new energy generation [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2020 , 40 ( 11 ): 3498 - 3507 .
陈国平 , 李明节 , 许涛 , 等 . 关于新能源发展的技术瓶颈研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 20 - 27 .
CHEN Guoping , LI Mingjie , XU Tao , et al . Study on technical bottleneck of new energy development [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 20 - 27 .
国家电网公司 . 海上风电场接入电网技术规定 : Q/GDW 11410—2015 [S]. 北京 : 国家电网公司 , 2016 .
State Grid Corporation of China . Technical rule for connecting offshore wind farm into power grid : Q/GDW 11410—2015 [S]. Beijing : State Grid Corporation of China , 2016 .
国家电网公司 . 风电场接入电网技术规定 : Q/GDW 1392—2015 [S]. 北京 : 国家电网公司 , 2016 .
State Grid Corporation of China . Technical rule for connecting wind farm into power grid : Q/GDW 1392—2015 [S]. Beijing : State Grid Corporation of China , 2016 .
DEALMEIDA R G , CASTRONUOVO E D , PECASLOPES J A . Optimum generation control in wind parks when carrying out system operator requests [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2006 , 21 ( 2 ): 718 - 725 .
FU Y , WANG Y , ZHANG X Y . Integrated wind turbine controller with virtual inertia and primary frequency responses for grid dynamic frequency support [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation , 2017 , 11 ( 8 ): 1129 - 1137 .
胥国毅 , 胡家欣 , 郭树锋 , 等 . 超速风电机组的改进频率控制方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 8 ): 39 - 44 .
XU Guoyi , HU Jiaxin , GUO Shufeng , et al . Improved frequency control strategy for over-speed wind turbines [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 8 ): 39 - 44 .
张昭遂 , 孙元章 , 李国杰 , 等 . 超速与变桨协调的双馈风电机组频率控制 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2011 , 35 ( 17 ): 20 - 25 .
ZHANG Zhaosui , SUN Yuanzhang , LI Guojie , et al . Frequency regulation by doubly fed induction generator wind turbines based on coordinated overspeed control and pitch control [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2011 , 35 ( 17 ): 20 - 25 .
MORREN J , DE HAAN S W H , KLING W L , et al . Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2006 , 21 ( 1 ): 433 - 434 .
LEE J , JANG G , MULJADI E , et al . Stable short-term frequency support using adaptive gains for a DFIG-based wind power plant [J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion , 2016 , 31 ( 3 ): 1068 - 1079 .
BAO W Y , DING L , LIU Z F , et al . Analytically derived fixed termination time for stepwise inertial control of wind turbines: Part Ⅰ analytical derivation [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2020 , 121 : 106120 .
GUO Y C , BAO W Y , DING L , et al . Analytically derived fixed termination time for stepwise inertial control of wind turbines: Part Ⅱ application strategy [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2020 , 121 : 106106 .
乔颖 , 郭晓茜 , 鲁宗相 , 等 . 考虑系统频率二次跌落的风电机组辅助调频参数确定方法 [J]. 电网技术 , 2020 , 44 ( 3 ): 807 - 815 .
QIAO Ying , GUO Xiaoqian , LU Zongxiang , et al . Parameter setting of auxiliary frequency regulation of wind turbines considering secondary frequency drop [J]. Power System Technology , 2020 , 44 ( 3 ): 807 - 815 .
KHESHTI M , DING L , NAYERIPOUR M , et al . Active power support of wind turbines for grid frequency events using a reliable power reference scheme [J]. Renewable Energy , 2019 , 139 : 1241 - 1254 .
KANG M , KIM K , MULJADI E , et al . Frequency control support of a doubly-fed induction generator based on the torque limit [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2016 , 31 ( 6 ): 4575 - 4583 .
WU Z P , GAO W Z , WANG X , et al . Improved inertial control for permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine generators [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation , 2016 , 10 ( 9 ): 1366 - 1373 .
王瑞峰 , 高磊 , 谌杰 , 等 . 高风电渗透率下变速风电机组参与系统频率调整策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 15 ): 101 - 108 .
WANG Ruifeng , GAO Lei , CHEN Jie , et al . Frequency regulation strategy with participation of variable-speed wind turbines for power system with high wind power penetration [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 15 ): 101 - 108 .
WU Z P , GAO D W , ZHANG H G , et al . Coordinated control strategy of battery energy storage system and PMSG-WTG to enhance system frequency regulation capability [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2017 , 8 ( 3 ): 1330 - 1343 .
李世春 , 申骜 , 程绪长 , 等 . 提升惯量响应与转速恢复的风储协调惯量控制方法 [J]. 电网技术 , 2023 , 47 ( 4 ): 1570 - 1578 .
LI Shichun , SHEN Ao , CHENG Xuchang , et al . Wind-storage coordinated inertia control for improving inertia response and rotor speed recovery [J]. Power System Technology , 2023 , 47 ( 4 ): 1570 - 1578 .
张雯欣 , 吴琛 , 黄伟 , 等 . 考虑频率二次跌落的系统频率特征评估及风电调频参数整定 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2022 , 46 ( 8 ): 11 - 19 .
ZHANG Wenxin , WU Chen , HUANG Wei , et al . Evaluation of system frequency characteristic and parameter setting of frequency regulation for wind power considering secondary frequency drop [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 8 ): 11 - 19 .
SUN M , SUN Y , CHEN L , et al . Novel temporary frequency support control strategy of wind turbine generator considering coordination with synchronous generator [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2022 , 13 ( 2 ): 1011 - 1020 .
孙铭 , 徐飞 , 陈磊 , 等 . 利用转子动能的风机辅助频率控制最优策略 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2021 , 41 ( 2 ): 506 - 513 .
SUN Ming , XU Fei , CHEN Lei , et al . Optimal auxiliary frequency control strategy of wind turbine generator utilizing rotor kinetic energy [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2021 , 41 ( 2 ): 506 - 513 .
LU Z X , YE Y D , QIAO Y . An adaptive frequency regulation method with grid-friendly restoration for VSC-HVDC integrated offshore wind farms [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2019 , 34 ( 5 ): 3582 - 3593 .
XIONG Y X , YAO W , WEN J F , et al . Two-level combined control scheme of VSC-MTDC integrated offshore wind farms for onshore system frequency support [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2021 , 36 ( 1 ): 781 - 792 .
赵晶晶 , 吕雪 , 符杨 , 等 . 基于双馈感应风力发电机虚拟惯量和桨距角联合控制的风光柴微电网动态频率控制 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2015 , 35 ( 15 ): 3815 - 3822 .
ZHAO Jingjing , LÜ Xue , FU Yang , et al . Dynamic frequency control strategy of wind/photovoltaic/diesel microgrid based on DFIG virtual inertia control and pitch angle control [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2015 , 35 ( 15 ): 3815 - 3822 .
李阳 , 李群 , 陈载宇 , 等 . 面向电网最大频率偏差的风电机组短时频率支撑最优策略与机理 [J/OL]. 中国电机工程学报 [ 2023-12-08 ]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=Po8pyFOsBQ4Vq_4XZsdTC0PrSb6AgFVfyIzLbQmZW-N vDSaKObpmau8EAICeiqAvOIyXNserbgFgIXPhVYDUxgfz9x7ClfYmi606l9_IXR0G6q18kY4ZjOhZWDXjocZ0iqkeeAtRYMY=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=Po8pyFOsBQ4Vq_4XZsdTC0PrSb6AgFVfyIzLbQmZW-NvDSaKObpmau8EAICeiqAvOIyXNserbgFgIXPhVYDUxgfz9x7ClfYmi606l9_IXR0G6q18kY4ZjOhZWDXjocZ0iqkeeAtRYMY=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS .
LI Yang , LI Qun , CHEN Zaiyu , et al . Maximum-frequency-deviation-oriented optimal short-term frequency support strategy of wind turbines and the mechanism [J/OL]. Proceedings of the CSEE [ 2023-12-08 ]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=Po8pyFOsBQ4Vq_4XZsdTC0PrSb6AgFVfyIzLbQ https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=Po8pyFOsBQ4Vq_4XZsdTC0PrSb6AgFVfyIzLbQ
mZW-NvDSaKObpmau 8 EAICeiqAvOIyXNserbgFgIXPhVYD Uxgfz 9 x 7 ClfYmi 606 l 9 _IXR 0 G 6 q18kY4ZjOhZWDXjocZ0iqkeeAtRYMY= & uniplatform=NZKPT & language=CHS.
刘珏麟 , 余娟 , 杨知方 , 等 . 面向电力系统概率稳定性提升的风电虚拟惯量参数优化方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2023 , 43 ( 17 ): 6602 - 6614 .
LIU Juelin , YU Juan , YANG Zhifang , et al . Virtual Inertia parameter optimization method for power system probabilistic stability improvement [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2023 , 43 ( 17 ): 6602 - 6614 .
ANDERSON P M , MIRHEYDAR M . A low-order system frequency response model [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 1990 , 5 ( 3 ): 720 - 729 .
国家电网公司 . 并网电源一次调频技术规定与试验导则 : Q/GDW 40595—2021 [S]. 北京 : 国家电网公司 , 2021 .
State Grid Corporation of China . Guide for technology and test on primary frequency control of grid-connected power resource : Q/GDW 40595—2021 [S]. Beijing : State Grid Corporation of China , 2021 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
4
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621