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1.电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084
2.新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司),北京市 100192
3.国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院,山东省济南市 250003
4.国网山东省电力公司,山东省济南市 250000
鲁宗相(1974—),男,通信作者,博士,长聘副教授,主要研究方向:风电/太阳能发电并网分析与控制、能源与电力宏观规划、电力系统可靠性、分布式电源及微电网。E-mail:luzongxiang98@tsinghua.edu.cn
李佳明(1998—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:新能源场站主动支撑、新能源并网调频控制优化、新型电力系统调度运行。E-mail:lijiaminggood@163.com
乔颖(1981—),女,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:新能源、分布式发电、电力系统安全与控制。E-mail:qiaoying@tsinghua.edu.cn
收稿:2023-09-18,
修回:2023-12-25,
网络出版:2024-04-11,
纸质出版:2024-05-25
移动端阅览
鲁宗相,李佳明,乔颖等.新能源场站快速频率支撑能力评估研究现状与技术展望[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(10):1-19.
LU Zongxiang,LI Jiaming,QIAO Ying,et al.Research Status and Technology Prospects of Fast Frequency Support Capability Assessment for Renewable Energy Stations[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(10):1-19.
鲁宗相,李佳明,乔颖等.新能源场站快速频率支撑能力评估研究现状与技术展望[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(10):1-19. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230918001.
LU Zongxiang,LI Jiaming,QIAO Ying,et al.Research Status and Technology Prospects of Fast Frequency Support Capability Assessment for Renewable Energy Stations[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(10):1-19. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230918001.
随着以风电、光伏为代表的新能源发电逐步取代同步机组,系统调频资源不足、抗扰动能力下降,频率安全问题凸显,新能源场站提供快速频率支撑成为构建新型电力系统的必然要求。新能源场站快速频率支撑是其内部多设备、多环节综合作用的结果,受风光资源、控制策略、电网条件等多因素的影响和制约。量化评估新能源场站的快速频率支撑能力是指导场站调频优化控制、分析新型电力系统频率响应特性、实现场站调频资源与电网交互的基础和前提。文中对新能源场站快速频率支撑能力评估问题进行了全面综述。首先,分析场站快速频率支撑的特征,并给出了场站快速频率支撑能力的定义;然后,从状态属性、控制特性、调频效果3个维度梳理了场站快速频率支撑能力的评估指标体系,并对各类评估指标的常用计算方法进行分析评述;最后,提出了值得关注和进一步研究的关键技术问题。
With the gradual replacement of synchronous units by renewable energy generation represented by wind and photovoltaic power
the frequency regulation resources of systems are insufficient
and the anti-interference ability is declining
and the frequency security problem is highlighted. The fast frequency support provided by renewable energy stations has become an inevitable requirement for the construction of a new power system. The fast frequency support of renewable energy stations is the result of the coordinated efforts of multiple internal equipment and links
which is influenced and constrained by multiple factors such as wind and solar resources
control strategies
and power grid conditions. Quantitative evaluation of the fast frequency support capability of renewable energy stations is the basis for guiding the optimal control of station frequency regulation
analyzing the frequency response characteristics of the new power system
and realizing the interaction between frequency regulation resources of stations and power grids. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the evaluation of the fast frequency support capability of renewable energy stations. First
the fast frequency support characteristics of stations are analyzed
and the definition of the fast frequency support capability of stations is given. Then
the evaluation index system of the fast frequency support capability of the stations is sorted out from the three dimensions of state attribute
control characteristic and frequency regulation effect
and the common calculation methods of various evaluation indices are analyzed and commented. Finally
key technical issues worthy of attention and further research are proposed.
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