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1.国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,江苏省南京市 211106
2.南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院有限公司),江苏省南京市 211106
3.电网运行风险防御技术与装备全国重点实验室,江苏省南京市 211106
王俊(1995—),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向:综合能源系统、电力市场与电力经济、需求响应。E-mail:wangjun18@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
王馨(1995—),女,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向:综合能源系统、需求响应。E-mail:wangxin1@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
朱金大(1964—),男,硕士,研究员级高级工程师,主要研究方向:智能电网与能源互联网。
杜炜(1981—),男,通信作者,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向:综合能源系统、智能配用电。E-mail:duwei@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
收稿:2023-08-08,
修回:2024-02-26,
网络出版:2024-05-10,
纸质出版:2024-11-25
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王俊,王馨,朱金大等.考虑动态定价的新能源汽车能源站优化运行[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(22):182-190.
WANG Jun,WANG Xin,ZHU Jinda,et al.Optimal Operation of Renewable-energy Vehicle Energy Stations Considering Dynamic Pricing[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(22):182-190.
王俊,王馨,朱金大等.考虑动态定价的新能源汽车能源站优化运行[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(22):182-190. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230808007.
WANG Jun,WANG Xin,ZHU Jinda,et al.Optimal Operation of Renewable-energy Vehicle Energy Stations Considering Dynamic Pricing[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(22):182-190. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230808007.
“碳达峰∙碳中和”战略目标下,新能源汽车大规模发展。新能源汽车能源站作为关键配套设施,其价格制定和优化运行是构建可持续商业模式、提升运营经济性的关键之一。文中针对兼顾电动汽车、氢燃料汽车和天然气汽车用能需求的新能源汽车能源站运营优化问题,提出了考虑动态定价的优化运行模型。首先,基于新能源汽车能源站的基本结构,构建了市场环境下考虑负荷管理的运营模式;其次,基于电制氢、电转气、多类型储能设备的能源转换与能量时移能力,兼顾对新能源汽车的负荷管理,将新能源汽车用能价格作为变量,提出了考虑动态定价的新能源汽车能源站优化运行模型;最后,通过算例验证了所提方法的有效性,并分析了动态定价与负荷管理对新能源汽车能源站运营收益的影响。
Under the strategic goal of “carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality”
the renewable-energy vehicles are developing on a large scale. As a key supporting facility
the pricing and optimal operation of renewable-energy vehicle energy station are one of the key factors in constructing sustainable business models and enhancing operational economics. An optimal operation model considering dynamic pricing is proposed for the operation optimization of renewable-energy vehicle energy stations
which takes into account the energy demand of electric vehicles
hydrogen fuel vehicles
and natural gas vehicles. Firstly
based on the fundamental structure of renewable-energy vehicle energy stations
an operation mode considering load management in a market environment is constructed. Secondly
based on the energy conversion and energy time-shifting capabilities of electrolytic hydrogen production
electricity-to-gas conversion
and multiple types of energy storage devices
taking into account the load management of renewable-energy vehicles and using the energy price of renewable-energy vehicles as a variable
an optimal operation model considering dynamic pricing for renewable-energy vehicle energy stations is proposed. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through case studies
and the impact of dynamic pricing and load management on the operation revenues of renewable-energy vehicle energy stations is analyzed.
国务院办公厅印发《新能源汽车产业发展规划(2021-2035年)》 [EB/OL].( 2020-11-02 )[ 2023-08-03 ]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-11/02/content_5556762.htm https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-11/02/content_5556762.htm .
The General Office of the State Council issued the “New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan ( 2021 — 2035 )”[EB/OL]. ( 2020-11-02 )[ 2023-08-03 ]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-11/02/content_5556762.htm https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-11/02/content_5556762.htm .
中共中央政治局召开会议 分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作 [EB/OL].( 2023-07-31 )[ 2023-08-03 ]. http://zgdsw.com/article/648.html http://zgdsw.com/article/648.html .
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China convened a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work [EB/OL]. ( 2023-07-31 )[ 2023-08-03 ]. http://zgdsw.com/article/648.html http://zgdsw.com/article/648.html .
2023年上半年全国机动车达4.26亿辆 驾驶人达5.13亿人 新能源汽车保有量达 1620 万辆 [EB/OL].( 2023-07-08 )[ 2023-08-03 ]. https://www.mps.gov.cn/n2254098/n4904352/c9106327/content.html https://www.mps.gov.cn/n2254098/n4904352/c9106327/content.html .
By the first half of 2023 , the number of motor vehicles in China reached 426 million, with 513 million drivers, and the ownership of new energy vehicles reached 16.2 million [EB/OL]. ( 2023-07-08 )[ 2023-08-03 ]. https://www.mps.gov.cn/n2254098/n4904352/c9106327/content.html https://www.mps.gov.cn/n2254098/n4904352/c9106327/content.html .
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