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现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林省吉林市 132012
姜涛(1983—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统安全性与稳定性、可再生能源联网运行、综合能源系统。E-mail:tjiang@neepu.edu.cn
吴成昊(1996—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电力系统灵活性、电力市场。E-mail:1202100019@neepu.edu.cn
李雪(1986—),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统安全性与稳定性、电力系统高性能计算、电力市场。E-mail:xli@neepu.edu.cn
收稿:2023-07-06,
修回:2023-10-13,
网络出版:2024-01-03,
纸质出版:2024-04-10
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姜涛,吴成昊,李雪等.考虑电动汽车充放电的输配协同能量-灵活性市场出清机制[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(7):210-224.
JIANG Tao,WU Chenghao,LI Xue,et al.Clearing Mechanism of Energy and Flexibility Markets with Transmission and Distribution Coordination Considering Charging and Discharging of Electric Vehicles[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(7):210-224.
姜涛,吴成昊,李雪等.考虑电动汽车充放电的输配协同能量-灵活性市场出清机制[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(7):210-224. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230706001.
JIANG Tao,WU Chenghao,LI Xue,et al.Clearing Mechanism of Energy and Flexibility Markets with Transmission and Distribution Coordination Considering Charging and Discharging of Electric Vehicles[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(7):210-224. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230706001.
为应对输电网对灵活性资源的迫切需求,挖掘配电网分布式资源的灵活性支撑潜力,首先,构建市场环境下电动汽车的车-网互动响应模型,分析不同充放电方式下电动汽车的需求响应能力,为电动汽车参与市场环境下电网调度控制提供模型基础;然后,计及配电网运营商对需求侧灵活性资源的聚合作用,以购买电力和灵活性资源总成本最低为目标,构建考虑电动汽车充放电方式的输配协同能量-灵活性市场出清模型,通过协调控制输配电网中各类灵活性资源来满足输电网的灵活性需求;最后,通过修改的IEEE 33节点输电网与2个IEEE 33节点配电网耦合的测试系统对所提输配协同能量-灵活性市场出清方法的有效性进行分析与验证。结果表明,所提方法可提升电力系统的运行经济性和灵活性。
In order to address the urgent need for flexibility resources in transmission networks and tap into the flexibility support potential of distributed resources in distribution networks
firstly
a vehicle-to-grid response model for electric vehicles in the market environment is constructed to analyze the demand response ability of electric vehicles under different charging-discharging modes
which provides the model basis for electric vehicles to participate in power grid dispatch and control in the market environment. Then
taking into account the aggregation effect of distribution network operators on demand-side flexibility resources
a clearing model of energy-flexibility markets with transmission and distribution coordination is proposed considering charging and discharging modes of electric vehicles with the objective to minimize the total cost of purchasing electricity and flexibility resources. Various flexibility resources in transmission and distribution networks are coordinated and controlled to meet the flexibility demand of the transmission network. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed clearing method of energy-flexibility markets with transmission and distribution coordination is analyzed and verified by the coupling test system with improved IEEE 33-bus transmission network and two IEEE 33-bus distribution networks. The results show that the proposed method can improve the operation economy and flexibility of power systems.
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