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1.电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
2.上海交通大学国家电投智慧能源创新学院,上海市 200240
贺兴(1986—),男,通信作者,副研究员,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统大数据分析方法、随机矩阵、数字孪生、元宇宙。E-mail:hexing_hx@126.com
潘美琪(1998—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:故障诊断、电力系统数字孪生。E-mail:panmeiqi@sjtu.edu.cn
艾芊(1969—),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统人工智能、电能质量等。E-mail:aiqian@sjtu.edu.cn
收稿:2023-06-15,
修回:2023-09-24,
网络出版:2023-12-22,
纸质出版:2024-03-25
移动端阅览
贺兴,潘美琪,艾芊.小样本学习技术在新型电力系统中的应用与挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(6):74-82.
HE Xing,PAN Meiqi,AI Qian.Applications and Challenges of Few-shot Learning Technologies in New Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(6):74-82.
贺兴,潘美琪,艾芊.小样本学习技术在新型电力系统中的应用与挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(6):74-82. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230615006.
HE Xing,PAN Meiqi,AI Qian.Applications and Challenges of Few-shot Learning Technologies in New Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(6):74-82. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230615006.
数据驱动已成为新型电力系统建设及其数字化转型的核心范式,相关算法在负荷预测、状态检修、多主体调控等多项业务中展现出优越的工程效果与应用潜力。然而,实际工程数据往往面临着样本不足、样本不平衡等问题,制约了数据驱动算法的最终效果。因此,需要借助小样本学习来应对这一挑战。文中从数据、特征、模型3个层面探究了小样本学习技术,综述并分析了相关技术在场景生成、故障诊断、电力系统暂态稳定评估等业务的应用现状,并进一步指出小样本学习技术在新型电力系统中所面临的不足与挑战。
Data-driven has become the core paradigm for the construction and digital transformation of new power systems
and related algorithms have shown superior engineering effects and application potential in multiple power system fields
such as load forecasting
condition-based maintenance
and multi-agent scheduling. However
the actual of engineering data often faces problems such as insufficient and imbalanced samples
which restricts the ultimate effectiveness of data-driven algorithms. Therefore
the few-shot learning is needed to address this challenge. This paper explores the few-shot learning technologies from three levels of data
features
and models. It reviews and analyzes the current application status of related technologies in scenario generation
fault diagnosis
and transient stability assessment of power systems. The shortcomings and challenges faced by few-shot learning technologies in new power systems are further presented.
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