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1.华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京市 102206
2.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市 102206
3.国网能源研究院有限公司,北京市 102209
武昭原(1994—),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向:电力市场。E-mail:wuzy@ncepu.edu.cn.
刘婧宇(2000—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:新能源电力系统规划。E-mail:jingyuliu0725@163.com
周 明(1967—),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:新能源电力系统分析和运行、电力市场等。E-mail:zhouming@ncepu.edu.cn
赵会茹(1963—),女,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:能源经济、能源管理理论与方法等。E-mail:zhaohuiru@ncepu.edu.cn
收稿:2023-05-29,
修回:2023-08-07,
网络出版:2023-11-02,
纸质出版:2024-03-10
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武昭原,刘婧宇,周明等.分散决策下分布式光伏储能系统外部性价值量化评估[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(5):38-47.
WU Zhaoyuan,LIU Jingyu,ZHOU Ming,et al.Quantitative Evaluation of Externality Value for Distributed Photovoltaic Energy Storage System Under Decentralized Decision-making[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(5):38-47.
武昭原,刘婧宇,周明等.分散决策下分布式光伏储能系统外部性价值量化评估[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(5):38-47. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230529001.
WU Zhaoyuan,LIU Jingyu,ZHOU Ming,et al.Quantitative Evaluation of Externality Value for Distributed Photovoltaic Energy Storage System Under Decentralized Decision-making[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(5):38-47. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230529001.
近年来,随着分布式光伏补贴的逐渐下降和储能技术的日益成熟,分布式光伏储能系统已逐渐成为能源结构转型的关键性环节之一。然而,不同于传统集中式优化规划框架,大规模分布式光伏储能用户分散决策模式下其自利性行为对整体系统运行效率的影响及其外部性价值评估方法仍有待进一步研究。为此,构建了计及分布式光伏储能投资决策的双层模型来模拟需求侧市场成员分散决策行为与系统整体运行的交互关系,以量化分析分布式光伏储能系统的外部性价值。进而,从个体层和系统层两维度设计了市场运营评估指标体系。最后,基于实际系统数据验证了所提模型的有效性。
In recent years
with the gradual decline of distributed photovoltaic subsidies and the growing maturity of energy storage technologies
the distributed photovoltaic energy storage system has gradually become one of the key links in the transformation of energy structure. However
different from the traditional centralized optimization planning framework
the impact of the self-serving behavior of large-scale distributed photovoltaic energy storage users on the operation efficiency of the overall system in the decentralized decision-making mode and the externality value evaluation method still need to be further studied. Therefore
a bi-level model that takes into account the investment decision of distributed photovoltaic energy storage is proposed
which can capture the interaction between the decentralized decision-making behavior of demand-side market members and the operation of the overall system. In this way
the externality value of the distributed photovoltaic energy storage system can be evaluated. Furthermore
an evaluation index system of market operation is designed from two dimensions of individual level and system level. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed model is verified based on the actual system data.
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