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1.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
2.国网浙江省电力有限公司,浙江省杭州市 310007
王韵楚(1998—),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向:需求响应、电力市场。E-mail:wangyunchu_ee@zju.edu.cn
张思(1987—),女,高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力系统调度运行、电力市场。E-mail:zhangsi0110@163.com
林振智(1979—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统态势感知、电力大数据挖掘、电力系统恢复。E-mail:linzhenzhi@zju.edu.cn
文福拴(1965—),男,通信作者,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统故障诊断与系统恢复、电力市场与电力经济、智能电网与电动汽车。E-mail:fushuan.wen@gmail.com
收稿:2023-05-15,
修回:2023-07-24,
网络出版:2023-08-15,
纸质出版:2023-09-25
移动端阅览
王韵楚,张思,林振智等.分布式源荷参与辅助服务的市场机制与实现方法[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(18):2-16.
WANG Yunchu,ZHANG Si,LIN Zhenzhi,et al.Market Mechanisms and Implementation Methods for Distributed Sources and Loads Participating in Ancillary Services[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(18):2-16.
王韵楚,张思,林振智等.分布式源荷参与辅助服务的市场机制与实现方法[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(18):2-16. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230515001.
WANG Yunchu,ZHANG Si,LIN Zhenzhi,et al.Market Mechanisms and Implementation Methods for Distributed Sources and Loads Participating in Ancillary Services[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(18):2-16. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230515001.
有效的分布式源荷参与辅助服务的市场机制可以扩大市场参与者的范围,提供多样化的能量、容量和调节服务,帮助电力系统实现快速调节、平衡供需和应对突发事件,从而维持系统运行安全性和提升运行经济性。在此背景下,首先
从有功平衡服务、无功平衡服务、事故应急及恢复辅助服务等方面综述和比较了国内外分布式源荷参与辅助服务市场机制的发展现状和发展思路。然后,基于独立主体和聚合2种参与形式,系统地总结了分布式源荷参与辅助服务市场的聚合和控制技术。接着,对分布式源荷参与辅助服务市场的计量、结算和成本分摊机制进行了梳理,并分析了区块链技术、共享商业模式在分布式源荷参与辅助服务市场中应用的现状和问题。最后,面向中国新型电力系统建设需求,展望了分布式源荷参与辅助服务市场的研究方向。
An effective market mechanism for distributed sources and loads participating in ancillary services can extend the scope of market participants
and provide diverse services of energy
capacity
and regulation to help power systems realize the fast regulation
supply and demand balance
and responding to emergencies. Therefore
power system operation security can be maintained
and power system operation economics can be improved. Given this background
firstly
the development status and ideas of market mechanisms for distributed sources and loads participating in ancillary services in China and other countries from the respects of active power balancing services
reactive power balancing services
and emergency and restoration ancillary services
are briefly reviewed and compared. Secondly
the aggregation and control technologies for distributed sources and loads participating in ancillary service markets are summarized systematically for both individual and aggregated forms of participation. Thirdly
the metering
settlement
assessment
and cost allocation mechanisms for distributed sources and loads participating in ancillary service markets are clarified
and the application status and problems of the blockchain technology and shared business models for distributed sources and loads participating in ancillary services are surveyed. Finally
future research directions of distributed sources and loads participating in ancillary services are prospected for the construction of new power system in China.
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