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1.新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),河北省保定市 071003
2.国网河北省电力有限公司营销部, 河北省石家庄市 050022
3.需求侧多能互补优化与供需互动技术北京市重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司), 北京市 100192
4.上海交通大学智慧能源创新学院,上海市 200240
5.武汉大学电气与自动化学院,湖北省武汉市 430072
王飞(1973—),男,通信作者,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:需求响应与虚拟电厂、新能源预测、电力市场与综合能源等。E-mail:feiwang@ncepu.edu.cn
李美颐(1999—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:需求响应潜力评估。E-mail:meiyili@ncepu.edu.cn
张旭东(1974—),男,正高级工程师,主要研究方向:需求侧管理、电力营销数字化。E-mail:zxd@he.sgcc.com.cn
收稿:2023-03-24,
修回:2023-06-02,
网络出版:2023-09-12,
纸质出版:2023-11-10
移动端阅览
王飞,李美颐,张旭东等.需求响应资源潜力评估方法、应用及展望[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(21):173-191.
WANG Fei,LI Meiyi,ZHANG Xudong,et al.Assessment Methods for Demand Response Resource Potential and Their Application and Prospect[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(21):173-191.
王飞,李美颐,张旭东等.需求响应资源潜力评估方法、应用及展望[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(21):173-191. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230324007.
WANG Fei,LI Meiyi,ZHANG Xudong,et al.Assessment Methods for Demand Response Resource Potential and Their Application and Prospect[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(21):173-191. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230324007.
需求响应(DR)资源潜力评估是指对特定对象在约定的控制方式下参与某一时间段内DR潜力的大小进行量化估计。作为DR研究的关键基础问题,DR潜力评估在灵活资源聚合、市场交易决策、虚拟电厂优化运行等方面均发挥着重要作用。首先,分别从DR潜力的类型、评估的时间维度和空间维度以及思路框架4个分类维度梳理了DR潜力评估的研究进展,并分析不同维度DR潜力评估的应用场景。其次,总结了DR潜力评估的实际项目,以典型项目为例进行重点剖析,并通过国内外案例对比分析中国DR潜力评估项目未来的发展方向。然后,介绍了综合DR、低碳DR和动态DR这3类新型DR机制,并在此基础上对DR潜力评估面向新型电力系统的应用扩展进行了分析。最后,对未来DR潜力评估的研究方向进行了展望。
The potential assessment of demand response (DR) resources refers to a quantitative estimation of the DR potential for a specific object in a certain period participating in a DR project with an appointed control mode. As a key fundamental issue in DR research
the DR potential assessment plays an important role in many respects
such as the aggregation of flexible resources
the decision-making of market trading and the optimal operation of virtual power plants. Firstly
the research progress of the DR potential assessment is expounded from the aspects of DR potential types
time dimension and spatial dimension of assessment
and thought framework. Meanwhile
the application scenarios of different dimensions of DR potential assessment are analyzed. Secondly
the actual projects of DR potential assessment are summarized
the typical projects are used as examples to highlight the analysis
and the demonstration projects of DR potential assessment at home and abroad are compared and analyzed to estimate the future development direction of the projects in China. Thirdly
the three new types of DR
i.e. the integrated DR
low-carbon DR
and dynamic DR
are introduced
and the application extension of DR potential assessment for new power system is extended on this basis. Finally
the future development directions of DR potential assessment are prospected.
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