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1.香港中文大学(深圳)理工学院,广东省深圳市 518100
2.悉尼大学电气与信息工程学院,悉尼 2006,澳大利亚
3.香港中文大学(深圳)高等金融研究院,广东省深圳市 518100
4.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
章政文(1994—),男,通信作者,博士研究生,主要研究方向:碳计量、人工智能、卫星遥感、碳卫星、新能源。E-mail:221019930@link.cuhk.edu.cn
顾津锦(1995—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:人工智能,深度学习及其可解释性。E-mail:jinjin.gu@sydney.edu.au
赵俊华(1980—),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:电力系统分析与计算、智能电网、数据挖掘与人工智能、电力市场。E-mail:zhaojunhua@cuhk.edu.cn
收稿:2023-03-14,
修回:2023-11-03,
网络出版:2023-12-22,
纸质出版:2024-01-10
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章政文,顾津锦,赵俊华等.基于碳卫星与电力排放数据的碳计量[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(1):2-9.
ZHANG Zhengwen,GU Jinjin,ZHAO Junhua,et al.Carbon Measurement Based on Carbon Satellite and Electricity Emission Data[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(1):2-9.
章政文,顾津锦,赵俊华等.基于碳卫星与电力排放数据的碳计量[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(1):2-9. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230314004.
ZHANG Zhengwen,GU Jinjin,ZHAO Junhua,et al.Carbon Measurement Based on Carbon Satellite and Electricity Emission Data[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(1):2-9. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230314004.
目前,基于温室气体卫星遥感探测技术的碳感知正逐步成为新一代碳计量方法的重要组成部分。然而,从碳卫星数据中准确提取由人类活动产生的碳排放数据是一项至关重要且极具挑战性的任务。文中结合碳卫星与电力排放数据,提出一种新的人工智能算法,以实现准确的碳排放计量。首先,介绍了所使用的包括碳卫星和电力数据在内的多模态数据源,并设计了相应的数据筛选方法。然后,提出了考虑此多模态数据特性的深度学习方法,构建反映碳卫星数据、发电量数据与碳源碳排放量之间函数关系的数据驱动模型。最后,基于美国OCO-2碳卫星的碳浓度遥感数据及美国1 304家火力发电厂的连续烟气监测系统数据验证了所提方法在发电厂碳排放量计量问题上的有效性。
At present
carbon perception based on greenhouse gas satellite remote sensing technology is gradually becoming a crucial component of new-generation carbon measurement methods. However
accurately extracting carbon emissions data generated by human activities from carbon satellite data represents a key and highly challenging task. In this paper
we propose a novel artificial intelligence algorithm
integrating carbon satellite and electricity emission data
to achieve precise carbon emission measurement. Firstly
we introduce the multimodal data sources used
including carbon satellite and power data
and design corresponding data processing methods. Subsequently
we propose a deep learning method that considers the characteristics of this multimodal data
and construct a data-driven model that reflects the functional relationship among carbon satellite data
power generation data
and carbon source emissions. Finally
based on the carbon concentration remote sensing data from the American OCO-2 carbon satellite and continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS) data from 1 304 American power plants
we validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in the measurement of carbon emissions from power plants.
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