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1.浙江电力交易中心有限公司,浙江省杭州市310020
2.国网浙江省电力有限公司,浙江省杭州市310007
3.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市310027
徐奇锋(1980—),男,硕士,正高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力市场、电网运行控制。E-mail:xu_qifeng@zj.sgcc.com.cn
潘巍巍(1970—),男,硕士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力系统自动化。E-mail:wzpwwei@163.com
乔松博(1985—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力市场、电力系统自动化。E-mail:qiaosongb01@163.com
李知艺(1989—),男,通信作者,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向:新型电力系统规划、运行与市场机制设计、电力区块链等。E-mail:zhiyi@zju.edu.cn
收稿:2023-02-28,
修回:2023-06-26,
网络出版:2023-07-31,
纸质出版:2024-06-10
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徐奇锋,潘巍巍,乔松博等.促进环境价值实现的绿电双账户管理机制及可信交易方法[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(11):37-45.
XU Qifeng,PAN Weiwei,QIAO Songbo,et al.Dual-account Management Mechanism and Trusted Trading Method of Green Electricity for Realizing Environmental Value[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(11):37-45.
徐奇锋,潘巍巍,乔松博等.促进环境价值实现的绿电双账户管理机制及可信交易方法[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(11):37-45. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230228004.
XU Qifeng,PAN Weiwei,QIAO Songbo,et al.Dual-account Management Mechanism and Trusted Trading Method of Green Electricity for Realizing Environmental Value[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(11):37-45. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230228004.
在电力系统低碳化转型的背景下,全国绿色电力交易的启动为绿色电力环境价值实现提供了充分的市场化手段。随着各类交易主体的大规模引入以及用户侧多样化的绿色电力需求,当前的绿电交易机制在提升灵活性和认证可信度方面需要进一步深入研究,亟须优化机制设计以满足海量主体的精细化交易需求与合理价值分配方式。为此,文中提出基于区块链技术的绿电交易双账户机制。首先,通过设置交易账户与消纳账户的双账户管理机制,分别记录绿色属性的流通与消纳凭证的生成;其次,结合绿色属性流通过程进行“证电协同”的交易方式设计,实现绿电交易与绿证交易的有效衔接;最后,从区块链技术的角度对绿电交易进行规则合约撰写、交易各流程事后查证和消纳凭证区块存证,并对交易主体进行历史履约率评价,从而降低市场运营风险。算例实验表明,该机制能够有效提升绿电交易的灵活度与可信度,并在一定程度上缓解可再生能源补贴压力。
The launch of national green electricity trading provides a sufficient market-based approach for the realization of the environmental value of green electricity under the background of low-carbon transformation in the power system. With the large-scale permeation of various trading entities and the diversification of green electricity demand on the user side
the current green electricity trading mechanism needs further research to improve flexibility and credibility of certification. It is urgent to optimize the mechanism design to meet the requirements of refined transaction involving massive entities and the reasonable value distribution. Thus
a dual-account mechanism for green electricity trading based on the blockchain technology is proposed in this paper. First
the dual-account management mechanism consisting of the trading account and consumption account is set up
where the circulation of green property and the generation of consumption certificates are recorded separately. Combining with the circulation of green properties
the transaction mode of “coordination of certification and electricity” is designed
which aims to achieve effective connection between green electricity trading and green certificate trading. Finally
the rule contract writing
post-verification design of each transaction process
and block storage design of consumption certificate are carried out for green electricity trading from the perspective of blockchain technology. Trading entities are evaluated by using the historical performance rate to reduce the risk of market operation. The case experiment shows that the mechanism can effectively improve the flexibility and credibility of green electricity trading and alleviate the pressure of renewable energy subsidies to a certain extent.
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