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1.国网能源研究院有限公司,北京市 102209
2.国网能源电力规划实验室,北京市 102209
3.新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 102206
鲁刚(1981—),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向:能源战略、电力规划及电力市场。E-mail:timokey@126.com
元博(1987—),男,通信作者,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力规划及储能发展研究。E-mail:yuanbo_sgeri@126.com
赵琮皓(2000—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电力市场。E-mail:zch8328@163.com
收稿:2022-08-30,
修回:2023-04-23,
网络出版:2023-06-08,
纸质出版:2023-07-25
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鲁刚,元博,赵琮皓等.计及系统惯量需求的发电容量市场定价方法[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(14):12-20.
LU Gang,YUAN Bo,ZHAO Conghao,et al.Pricing Method for Generation Capacity Market Considering System Inertia Demand[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(14):12-20.
鲁刚,元博,赵琮皓等.计及系统惯量需求的发电容量市场定价方法[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(14):12-20. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220830006.
LU Gang,YUAN Bo,ZHAO Conghao,et al.Pricing Method for Generation Capacity Market Considering System Inertia Demand[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(14):12-20. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220830006.
“双碳”目标下新能源快速发展将带来转动惯量稀缺问题,如何引导中长期合理投资保证惯量充裕性将愈发重要。然而,当前容量市场机制仅考虑了电力电量平衡,难以区分不同类型电源对系统惯量支撑能力的差异性。为此,文中在一般意义的发电容量充裕性概念中融入惯量充裕性,首先,明确了惯量需求的概念,并根据频率安全约束提出惯量需求评估方法;然后,在原有容量出清模型中增加惯量约束,设计了相应的容量定价方法和收益分配机制,旨在通过市场化的手段发现惯量的中长期价值。算例结果表明,所提计及惯量需求的容量市场定价方法有助于形成合理的投资回报,促进电源发展规模和结构的优化,保障系统的惯量充裕性。
The rapid development of renewable energy under the goal of "carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality" brings the problem of inertia scarcity
and it is increasingly important to guide the reasonable medium- and long-term investment to ensure the abundance of inertia. However
the current capacity market mechanisms only coordinate the balance of electric power and power quantity
and they are difficult to distinguish the differences between the different types of power sources in supporting the system inertial. Therefore
in this paper
the inertia adequacy is incorporated into the general concept of generation capacity adequacy. Firstly
the concept of inertial demand is clarified
and an evaluation method for inertia demand is proposed based on the frequency security constraints. Secondly
the inertia constraints are added to the original capacity clearing model
and the corresponding capacity pricing method and revenue allocation mechanism are designed
aiming at discovering the medium- and long-term value of inertia by market-based means. The case results show that the proposed pricing method for the capacity market considering the inertia demand can help form the reasonable investment return
promote the optimization of development scale and structure of power sources
as well as guarantee the system inertia adequacy.
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