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华南理工大学电力学院,广东省广州市 510640
裴振坤(1998—),男,硕士,主要研究方向:电力电子与电力传动。E-mail:mszkpei@mail.scut.edu.cn
王学梅(1972—),女,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:电力电子变换器的可靠性和故障诊断技术、电力电子装置及其非线性行为控制等。E-mail:epxmwang@scut.edu.cn
康龙云(1961—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:可再生能源、新能源变换控制技术。E-mail:lykang@scut.edu.cn
收稿:2022-07-28,
修回:2022-09-28,
网络出版:2023-08-15,
纸质出版:2023-09-25
移动端阅览
裴振坤,王学梅,康龙云.电动汽车参与电网辅助服务的控制策略综述[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(18):17-32.
PEI Zhenkun,WANG Xuemei,KANG Longyun.Review on Control Strategies for Electric Vehicles Participating in Ancillary Services of Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(18):17-32.
裴振坤,王学梅,康龙云.电动汽车参与电网辅助服务的控制策略综述[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(18):17-32. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220728005.
PEI Zhenkun,WANG Xuemei,KANG Longyun.Review on Control Strategies for Electric Vehicles Participating in Ancillary Services of Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(18):17-32. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220728005.
电动汽车(EV)利用其储能特性向电网提供辅助服务,既能缓解EV数量急剧增加带来的负荷压力,还可以参与维持电网的稳定运行。但由于EV参与辅助服务过程中存在时空分布随机、可用容量不固定、电池退化加速以及需兼顾用户需求等问题,其控制策略比传统储能更加复杂。基于以上问题,首先,从EV响应机制介绍EV响应电网调度的方式及对应的辅助服务种类。然后,从终端层控制策略和电网层控制策略两个方面对EV参与电网辅助服务的控制策略及其关键技术进行总结。最后,分析了现有研究面临的挑战,并展望了EV参与电网辅助服务控制策略的未来发展方向。
Electric vehicles (EVs) can provide auxiliary services to the power grid based on its energy storage characteristics
which can alleviate the load pressure caused by the rapidly increasing number of EVs
and maintain the stable operation of the power grid. However
due to the problems of random spatiotemporal distribution
irregular available capacity
and accelerated battery degradation as well as the need to take user demand into account in the process of EVs participating in auxiliary services
the control strategies of EVs are more complex than that of traditional energy storage. Aiming at the above problems
this paper first introduces the mode of EV responding to power grid dispatching from the response mechanism of EVs and the corresponding types of auxiliary services. Then
the control strategies and key technologies of EVs participating in the auxiliary services of the power grid are summarized from the control strategies of the terminal layer and the grid layer. Finally
the challenges faced by existing research are analyzed and the future development direction of control strategies for EVs participating in the auxiliary services of the power grid is prospected.
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