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浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
徐政(1962—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,IEEE Fellow,主要研究方向:大规模交直流电力系统分析、直流输电与柔性交流输电、新能源并网、电力谐波与电能质量。E-mail:xuzheng007@zju.edu.cn
收稿日期:2022-06-03,
修回日期:2022-08-22,
网络出版日期:2022-09-14,
纸质出版日期:2022-11-10
移动端阅览
徐政.海上风电送出主要方案及其关键技术问题[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(21):1-10.
XU Zheng.Main Schemes and Key Technical Problems for Grid Integration of Offshore Wind Farm[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(21):1-10.
徐政.海上风电送出主要方案及其关键技术问题[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(21):1-10. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220603001.
XU Zheng.Main Schemes and Key Technical Problems for Grid Integration of Offshore Wind Farm[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(21):1-10. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220603001.
从海上风电机组及其海上送出通道相关的3个技术维度出发,讨论了海上风电送出的主要技术方案及其对应的关键性技术。第1个技术维度描述海上风电机组的构网能力,讨论了2种类型的风电机组,分别为跟网型风机和构网型风机;第2个技术维度描述海上风电机组输出电压和电流的频率特性,分别讨论了直流、低频、工频和中频4种类型的风机;第3个技术维度描述海上高压主输电通道采用的输电方式,分别为直流、低频交流和工频交流3种方式。最后,对海上风电送出各方案的技术特点和成熟度进行了评述,提出了推荐的技术开发方向。
Focusing on three technical features related to offshore wind turbines and their offshore transmission channels
this paper discusses several possible technical schemes of offshore wind power transmission and their corresponding key technologies. The first technical feature describes the grid-forming capability of offshore wind turbines
and discusses two types of wind turbines
namely the grid-following wind turbine and the grid-forming wind turbine. The second technical feature describes the frequency characteristics of the output voltage and current of offshore wind turbines
including DC
low-frequency
power-frequency and medium-frequency. The third technical feature describes the power transmission modes adopted by the offshore high-voltage main transmission channel
which are high voltage direct current (HVDC)
low-frequency AC and power-frequency AC. Finally
the technical characteristics and maturity of the possible offshore wind power transmission schemes are reviewed
and the recommended technical development directions are put forward.
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