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1.电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
2.国网上海市电力公司,上海市 200122
3.国网上海能源互联网研究院有限公司,上海市 201210
4.国网电子商务有限公司,北京市 100053
殷爽睿(1995—),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向:虚拟电厂、综合能源系统优化运行。E-mail:yinsr28@sjtu.edu.cn
艾芊(1969—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:虚拟电厂规划与运行、大数据与数字孪生。E-mail:aiqian@sjtu.edu.cn
宋平(1974—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:电力系统优化调度、电力市场。E-mail:songp@sh.sgcc.com.cn
收稿日期:2022-04-12,
修回日期:2022-05-12,
网络出版日期:2022-07-08,
纸质出版日期:2022-09-25
移动端阅览
殷爽睿,艾芊,宋平等.虚拟电厂分层互动模式与可信交易框架研究与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(18):118-128.
YIN Shuangrui,AI Qian,SONG Ping,et al.Research and Prospect of Hierarchical Interaction Mode and Trusted Transaction Framework for Virtual Power Plant[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(18):118-128.
殷爽睿,艾芊,宋平等.虚拟电厂分层互动模式与可信交易框架研究与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(18):118-128. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220412001.
YIN Shuangrui,AI Qian,SONG Ping,et al.Research and Prospect of Hierarchical Interaction Mode and Trusted Transaction Framework for Virtual Power Plant[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(18):118-128. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220412001.
随着能源系统清洁低碳化发展,虚拟电厂逐渐成为电力系统中规模化分布式灵活资源聚合调控的有效途径,而区块链技术的研究也为虚拟电厂多利益主体环境下的可信交易提供了新思路。文中围绕虚拟电厂的交易模式及其与区块链技术的适配性问题,首先,分析了虚拟电厂的自治运营理念和共享商业模式,并介绍了区块链的技术优势及研究现状。然后,根据市场主体划分资源聚合层和分布式资源层,提出了产消者-虚拟电厂分层交互架构与聚合规则。在此基础上建立了以多代理系统为支撑的虚拟电厂弱中心化交易架构,并设计了与分层互动模式相适应的主侧联盟链治理结构及节点功能。最后,对虚拟电厂互动交易技术的相关研究及应用进行了展望。
With the development of clean and low-carbon energy systems
virtual power plants (VPPs) have gradually become an effective way of aggregation and regulation for the large-scale distributed flexible resources in the power system. The research of blockchain technology has also provided a new idea for VPPs to carry out trusted transactions in the multi-player market environment. Focusing on the VPP transaction mode and its suitability with blockchain technology
this paper first analyzes the autonomous operation concept and the shared business mode of VPPs
and introduces the technological advantages and research status of blockchain. Then
the resource aggregation layer and the distributed resource layer are divided according to the market entities
and the prosumer-VPP hierarchical interaction architecture and aggregation rules are proposed. On this basis
a weakly centralized transaction structure supported by the multi-agent system is established
and the governance structure and node functions of the main-side consortium chains that are compatible with the hierarchical interaction mode are designed. Finally
the related research and applications of the interactive transaction technology of VPPs in China are prospected.
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