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1.清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 100084
2.电力系统及大型发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084
钟海旺(1986—),男,通信作者,博士,副教授,博士生导师,IEEE高级会员,主要研究方向:源网荷储优化运行、电力市场、需求侧响应等。E-mail:zhonghw@tsinghua.edu.cn
张广伦(1995—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电力市场、极端天气与电力系统调度、电力系统与信息论等。E-mail:gl-zhang18@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
程通(1998—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电力系统优化、综合能源系统等。E-mail:ct20@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
收稿:2022-01-05,
修回:2022-01-07,
网络出版:2022-02-21,
纸质出版:2022-03-25
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钟海旺,张广伦,程通等.美国得州2021年极寒天气停电事故分析及启示[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(6):1-9.
ZHONG Haiwang,ZHANG Guanglun,CHENG Tong,et al.Analysis and Enlightenment of Extremely Cold Weather Power Outage in Texas, U.S. in 2021[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(6):1-9.
钟海旺,张广伦,程通等.美国得州2021年极寒天气停电事故分析及启示[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(6):1-9. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220105001.
ZHONG Haiwang,ZHANG Guanglun,CHENG Tong,et al.Analysis and Enlightenment of Extremely Cold Weather Power Outage in Texas, U.S. in 2021[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(6):1-9. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220105001.
2021年2月8日至20日,美国得克萨斯州经历了由极寒天气诱发的停电事故,这也是美国近10年内发生的第4次因极端低温天气引起的停电事故。事故期间,负荷轮停持续时间最长达到4天,峰值达到20 GW,超450万得克萨斯州居民遭遇停电。事故造成的直接和间接的经济损失高达800~1 300亿美元。美国联邦能源管制委员会(FERC)、北美电力可靠性委员会(NERC)及区域电力可靠性组织于2021年11月16日公开了此次事故的调查报告,分析了此次停电事故的主要原因,并对发电企业、调度机构等多方提出了全面、详尽的建议。文中结合该事故调查报告,总结了事故的概况及发展过程,分析并梳理了事故的成因及核心建议,最后分析了事故对中国电力行业的启示。
From February 8 to 20
2021
Texas
U.S. experienced a power outage caused by extremely cold weather
which is also the fourth power outage caused by extremely low temperature weather in the U.S. in 10 years. During the accident
the rotating load shedding was up to 4 days
with a peak of 20 GW. More than 4.5 million Texas residents suffered the power outage. The direct and indirect economic losses caused by the accident amounted to US $80~130 billion. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
the North American Power Reliability Commission (NERC) and the regional power reliability organizations published the investigation report of the accident on November 16
2021
analyzed the main causes of the power outage
and put forward comprehensive and detailed suggestions to power generation enterprises
dispatching agencies and other parties. Combined with the accident investigation report
this paper summarizes the general situation and development process of the accident
analyzes and combs the causes and core suggestions of the accident
and finally analyzes the enlightenment of the accident to China’s power industry.
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冷喜武 . 美国得州2021轮停事故分析及其对中国电网改革的启示 [J]. 发电技术 , 2021 , 42 ( 2 ): 151 - 159 .
LENG Xiwu . The analysis of 2021 Texas’ rotating blackout incident and its enlightenment to the reform of China power grid [J]. Power Generation Technology , 2021 , 42 ( 2 ): 151 - 159 .
张玥 , 谢光龙 , 张全 , 等 . 美国得州2·15大停电事故分析及对中国电力发展的启示 [J]. 中国电力 , 2021 , 54 ( 4 ): 192 - 206 .
ZHANG Yue , XIE Guanglong , ZHANG Quan , et al . Analysis of 2·15 power outage in Texas and its implications for the power sector of China [J]. Electric Power , 2021 , 54 ( 4 ): 192 - 206 .
刘泽杨 , 荆朝霞 . 美国得州2·15停电初步分析及其对我国电力市场建设的启示 [J]. 发电技术 , 2021 , 42 ( 1 ): 131 - 139 .
LIU Zeyang , JING Zhaoxia . Preliminary analysis of the 2·15 power outage in Texas, U.S. and its enlightenment to the construction of China’s electricity market [J]. Power Generation Technology , 2021 , 42 ( 1 ): 131 - 139 .
FERC-NERC . The south central United States cold weather bulk electric system event of January 17 , 2018 [R/OL]. [ 2019-07-18 ]. https://cms.ferc.gov/sites/default/files/legal/staff-reports/2019/07-18-19-ferc-nerc-report.pdf https://cms.ferc.gov/sites/default/files/legal/staff-reports/2019/07-18-19-ferc-nerc-report.pdf .
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