
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310007
2.浙江华云清洁能源有限公司,浙江省杭州市 310008
3.国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,浙江省杭州市 310014
张靖琛(1998—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:区块链在需求响应中的应用。E-mail:jingchenzhang@zju.edu.cn
于鹤洋(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:负荷深度感知与调控。E-mail:yuheyang@zju.edu.cn
周自强(1971—),男,博士研究生,高级工程师,主要研究方向:输变电技术和信息技术。E-mail:jx_zzq@sina.com
耿光超(1985—),男,通信作者,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:电力传感与电力物联网、电力系统人工智能、储能在电力系统中的应用。E-mail:ggc@zju.edu.cn
收稿:2021-10-21,
修回:2022-02-26,
网络出版:2022-04-11,
纸质出版:2022-11-10
移动端阅览
张靖琛,于鹤洋,周自强等.面向负荷聚合商的智能合约微服务架构设计及实现[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(21):125-133.
ZHANG Jingchen,YU Heyang,ZHOU Ziqiang,et al.Design and Implementation of Smart Contract Micro-service Architecture for Load Aggregator[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(21):125-133.
张靖琛,于鹤洋,周自强等.面向负荷聚合商的智能合约微服务架构设计及实现[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(21):125-133. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20211021001.
ZHANG Jingchen,YU Heyang,ZHOU Ziqiang,et al.Design and Implementation of Smart Contract Micro-service Architecture for Load Aggregator[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(21):125-133. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20211021001.
在负荷聚合商等需求响应新主体灵活参与电力系统调度的新背景下,区块链智能合约技术为解决多主体间信任缺失问题提供了新思路。然而,现有智能合约部署架构存在运维成本高以及分布式账本交互效率低等问题,与业务逻辑复杂、迭代速度快、多点交互频繁的负荷聚合商优化运行难以兼容。文中提出面向负荷聚合商的智能合约微服务架构,解决将智能合约应用于负荷聚合商参与需求响应的技术瓶颈。针对智能合约微服务架构,搭建了智能合约中继层,提出了基于单一性原则的智能合约领域分解方法,设计了智能合约微服务架构松耦合部署模式。最后,以中国浙江省某大厦和某公寓为例,验证了所提出的智能合约微服务架构可以为负荷聚合商安全、高效、灵活、可信的聚合调控赋能。
In the new background that load aggregators and other new demand response entities flexibly participate in power system dispatching
the blockchain smart contract technology provides new ideas for solving the problem of lack of trust among multiple entities. However
the existing smart contract deployment architecture has problems such as high operation and maintenance costs and low efficiency of distributed ledger interaction. It is difficult to be compatible with optimized operation of load aggregators with complex business logic
fast iteration speed
and frequent multi-point interaction. This paper proposes a smart contract micro-service architecture for load aggregators to solve the technical bottleneck of applying smart contracts to load aggregators to participate in demand response. Aiming at the smart contract micro-service architecture
the smart contract relay layer is built
the domain decomposition method for smart contracts based on the principle of unity is proposed
and the loosely coupled deployment mode of the smart contract micro-service architecture is designed. Finally
taking a building and an apartment in Zhejiang
China as an example
it is verified that the proposed smart contract micro-service architecture can empower the load aggregator with safe
efficient
flexible and credible aggregation control.
王胜寒 , 郭创新 , 冯斌 , 等 . 区块链技术在电力系统中的应用:前景与思路 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 11 ): 10 - 24 .
WANG Shenghan , GUO Chuangxin , FENG Bin , et al . Application of blockchain technology in power systems: prospects and ideas [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 11 ): 10 - 24 .
李彬 , 卢超 , 曹望璋 , 等 . 基于区块链技术的自动需求响应系统应用初探 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 13 ): 3691 - 3702 .
LI Bin , LU Chao , CAO Wangzhang , et al . A preliminary study of block chain based automated demand response system [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 13 ): 3691 - 3702 .
武赓 , 曾博 , 李冉 , 等 . 区块链技术在综合需求侧响应资源交易中的应用模式研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 13 ): 3717 - 3728 .
WU Geng , ZENG Bo , LI Ran , et al . Research on the application of blockchain in the integrated demand response resource transaction [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 13 ): 3717 - 3728 .
杨晓东 , 张有兵 , 卢俊杰 , 等 . 基于区块链技术的能源局域网储能系统自动需求响应 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 13 ): 3703 - 3716 .
YANG Xiaodong , ZHANG Youbing , LU Junjie , et al . Blockchain-based automated demand response method for energy storage system in an energy local network [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 13 ): 3703 - 3716 .
李彬 , 曹望璋 , 卢超 , 等 . 非可信环境下基于区块链的多级DR投标安全管理及技术支撑 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2018 , 38 ( 8 ): 2272 - 2283 .
LI Bin , CAO Wangzhang , LU Chao , et al . Security management and technique support for multi-level DR bidding under untrusted environment based on blockchain [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2018 , 38 ( 8 ): 2272 - 2283 .
李彬 , 覃秋悦 , 祁兵 , 等 . 基于区块链的分布式能源交易方案设计综述 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 3 ): 961 - 972 .
LI Bin , QIN Qiuyue , QI Bing , et al . Design of distributed energy trading scheme based on blockchain [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 3 ): 961 - 972 .
平健 , 严正 , 陈思捷 , 等 . 基于区块链的分布式能源交易市场信用风险管理方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2019 , 39 ( 24 ): 7137 - 7145 .
PING Jian , YAN Zheng , CHEN Sijie , et al . Credit risk management in distributed energy resource transactions based on blockchain [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2019 , 39 ( 24 ): 7137 - 7145 .
徐嘉辉 , 马立新 . 区块链技术在分布式能源交易中的应用 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2020 , 40 ( 8 ): 17 - 22 .
XU Jiahui , MA Lixin . Application of blockchain technology in distributed energy transaction [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2020 , 40 ( 8 ): 17 - 22 .
DANG C , ZHANG J F , KWONG C P , et al . Demand side load management for big industrial energy users under blockchain-based peer-to-peer electricity market [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2019 , 10 ( 6 ): 6426 - 6435 .
秦金磊 , 孙文强 , 李整 , 等 . 适用于微电网区块链的信用共识机制 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 15 ): 10 - 18 .
QIN Jinlei , SUN Wenqiang , LI Zheng , et al . Credit consensus mechanism for microgrid blockchain [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 15 ): 10 - 18 .
马天男 , 彭丽霖 , 杜英 , 等 . 区块链技术下局域多微电网市场竞争博弈模型及求解算法 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2018 , 38 ( 5 ): 191 - 203 .
MA Tiannan , PENG Lilin , DU Ying , et al . Competition game model for local multi-microgrid market based on block chain technology and its solution algorithm [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2018 , 38 ( 5 ): 191 - 203 .
ABDELLA J , TARI Z , ANWAR A , et al . An architecture and performance evaluation of blockchain-based peer-to-peer energy trading [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 4 ): 3364 - 3378 .
YAN M Y , SHAHIDEHPOUR M , ALABDULWAHAB A , et al . Blockchain for transacting energy and carbon allowance in networked microgrids [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 6 ): 4702 - 4714 .
HAMOUDA M R , NASSAR M E , SALAMA M M A . A novel energy trading framework using adapted blockchain technology [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 3 ): 2165 - 2175 .
GHORBANIAN M , DOLATABADI S H , SIANO P , et al . Methods for flexible management of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies in electricity markets and smart grids [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2020 , 11 ( 5 ): 4227 - 4235 .
LUO F J , DONG Z Y , LIANG G Q , et al . A distributed electricity trading system in active distribution networks based on multi-agent coalition and blockchain [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2019 , 34 ( 5 ): 4097 - 4108 .
平健 , 陈思捷 , 严正 . 适用于电力系统凸优化场景的能源区块链底层技术 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2020 , 40 ( 1 ): 108 - 116 .
PING Jian , CHEN Sijie , YAN Zheng . A novel energy blockchain technology for convex optimization scenarios in power system [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2020 , 40 ( 1 ): 108 - 116 .
李彬 , 曹望璋 , 张洁 , 等 . 基于异构区块链的多能系统交易体系及关键技术 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 4 ): 183 - 193 .
LI Bin , CAO Wangzhang , ZHANG Jie , et al . Transaction system and key technologies of multi-energy system based on heterogeneous blockchain [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 4 ): 183 - 193 .
佘维 , 顾志豪 , 杨晓宇 , 等 . 异构能源区块链的多能互补安全交易模型 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 9 ): 3193 - 3201 .
SHE Wei , GU Zhihao , YANG Xiaoyu , et al . A model of multi-energy complementation and safety transaction on heterogeneous energy blockchain [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 9 ): 3193 - 3201 .
沈鑫 , 束洪春 , 方正云 , 等 . 考虑高能耗用户参与的调频服务跨链交易模型 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 9 ): 10 - 18 .
SHEN Xin , SHU Hongchun , FANG Zhengyun , et al . Cross-chain transaction model of frequency regulation service considering participation of consumers with high energy consumption [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 9 ): 10 - 18 .
杨洪明 , 阳泽峰 , 漆敏 , 等 . 双链式区块链架构设计及其点对点交易优化决策实现 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 9 ): 19 - 27 .
YANG Hongming , YANG Zefeng , QI Min , et al . Design of double-chain blockchain architecture and its implementation of peer-to-peer transaction optimization decision [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 9 ): 19 - 27 .
沈翔宇 , 陈思捷 , 严正 , 等 . 区块链在能源领域的价值、应用场景与适用性分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 5 ): 18 - 29 .
SHEN Xiangyu , CHEN Sijie , YAN Zheng , et al . Analysis on value, application scenarios and applicability of blockchain in energy industry [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 5 ): 18 - 29 .
陆景学 . 趣链科技如何实现国产自主可控联盟链 [J]. 信息化建设 , 2019 ( 11 ): 52 - 53 .
LU Jingxue . How does Funchain technology realize domestic independent controllable consortium chain [J]. Informatization Construction , 2019 ( 11 ): 52 - 53 .
ROH H T , LEE J W . Residential demand response scheduling with multiclass appliances in the smart grid [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2016 , 7 ( 1 ): 94 - 104 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621