
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司,浙江省湖州市 313000
管敏渊(1985—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:模块化多电平换流器和柔性交直流输电技术、电力设备试验检修、新能源并网和储能技术。E-mail:hanren@zju.edu.cn,guanminyuan@gmail.com
收稿:2021-10-08,
修回:2021-12-03,
网络出版:2022-11-04,
纸质出版:2022-12-10
移动端阅览
管敏渊.虚拟同步机运行状态下并网储能系统自动能量控制[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(23):144-150.
GUAN Minyuan.Automatic Energy Control of Grid-connected Energy Storage System Under Virtual Synchronous Generator Operation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(23):144-150.
管敏渊.虚拟同步机运行状态下并网储能系统自动能量控制[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(23):144-150. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20211008009.
GUAN Minyuan.Automatic Energy Control of Grid-connected Energy Storage System Under Virtual Synchronous Generator Operation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(23):144-150. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20211008009.
虚拟同步机控制可以模拟同步机的惯性、阻尼和调频特征。针对虚拟同步机运行状态下储能系统的能量调节问题,提出了自动能量控制方法,将储能荷电状态(SOC)负反馈加入虚拟同步机控制的角频率指令值,使储能系统能量相对其指令值的偏差自动跟踪角频率指令值相对其额定值的偏差。储能系统可以在其储能容量限额范围内自动进行充放电以抑制电网频率波动,避免储能电池过度充放电而损坏。在电网二次调频作用下,储能系统能量也将自动恢复至其指令值。自动能量控制仅使用本地控制量,不依赖额外的通信系统,也无须测量电网频率。自动能量控制取消了传统能量控制SOC负反馈的积分环节,避免了SOC控制超调。通过时域仿真验证了储能系统自动能量控制的效果。
The control of virtual synchronous generator can simulate the inertia
damping and frequency regulation characteristics of the synchronous generator. Aiming at the energy regulation problem of the energy storage system (ESS) under virtual synchronous generator operation
the automatic energy control method is proposed. The negative feedback of the state of charge (SOC) of the ESS is added to the angular frequency command value of the virtual synchronous generator control
so that the deviation of the ESS energy from its command value can automatically track the deviation of the angular frequency command value from its rated value. The ESS can automatically charge and discharge within the limit of its energy storage constraints to suppress the fluctuation of power grid frequency
and avoid the damage to the energy storage battery due to excessive charging and discharging. Under the operation of secondary frequency regulation of the power grid
the energy of the ESS will also automatically recover to its command value. Automatic energy control only uses local control quantities without additional communication system or grid frequency measurement. The integral term of SOC negative feedback of the traditional energy control is canceled
and the overshoot of SOC control is avoided by the automatic energy control. The effect of the automatic energy control of ESS is verified by time-domain simulation.
ACKERMANN T , PREVOST T , VITTAL V , et al . Paving the way: a future without inertia is closer than you think [J]. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine , 2017 , 15 ( 6 ): 61 - 69 .
ZHANG Y , GEVORGIAN V , WANG C , et al . Grid-level application of electrical energy storage: example use cases in the United States and China [J]. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine , 2017 , 15 ( 5 ): 51 - 58 .
李军徽 , 张嘉辉 , 李翠萍 , 等 . 参与调峰的储能系统配置方案及经济性分析 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2021 , 36 ( 19 ): 4148 - 4160 .
LI Junhui , ZHANG Jiahui , LI Cuiping , et al . Configuration scheme and economic analysis of energy storage system participating in grid peak shaving [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2021 , 36 ( 19 ): 4148 - 4160 .
谢丽蓉 , 郑浩 , 魏成伟 , 等 . 兼顾补偿预测误差和平抑波动的光伏混合储能协调控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 3 ): 130 - 138 .
XIE Lirong , ZHENG Hao , WEI Chengwei , et al . Coordinated control strategy of photovoltaic hybrid energy storage considering prediction error compensation and fluctuation suppression [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 3 ): 130 - 138 .
施啸寒 , 赵雅文 , 张恒旭 , 等 . 基于准零相位滤波器的电池储能系统平滑风电波动控制方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 4 ): 45 - 53 .
SHI Xiaohan , ZHAO Yawen , ZHANG Hengxu , et al . Control method of wind power fluctuation smoothing for battery energy storage system based on quasi-zero phase filter [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 4 ): 45 - 53 .
李军徽 , 侯涛 , 穆钢 , 等 . 电力市场环境下考虑风电调度和调频极限的储能优化控制 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2021 , 36 ( 9 ): 1791 - 1804 .
LI Junhui , HOU Tao , MU Gang , et al . Optimal control strategy for energy storage considering wind farm scheduling plan and modulation frequency limitation under electricity market environment [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2021 , 36 ( 9 ): 1791 - 1804 .
郑浩 , 谢丽蓉 , 叶林 , 等 . 考虑光伏双评价指标的混合储能平滑出力波动策略 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2021 , 36 ( 9 ): 1805 - 1817 .
ZHENG Hao , XIE Lirong , YE Lin , et al . Hybrid energy storage smoothing output fluctuation strategy considering photovoltaic dual evaluation indicators [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2021 , 36 ( 9 ): 1805 - 1817 .
刘洪波 , 张崇 , 孙同 , 等 . 高风电渗透率下考虑电网频率支撑需求的储能系统配置方法 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2021 , 41 ( 10 ): 36 - 43 .
LIU Hongbo , ZHANG Chong , SUN Tong , et al . Configuration method of energy storage system considering grid frequency support demand under high wind power penetration [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2021 , 41 ( 10 ): 36 - 43 .
张兴伟 , 谭丽平 , 陈文浩 , 等 . 基于二次系统优化的储能变流器惯性提升方法 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2021 , 49 ( 8 ): 128 - 135 .
ZHANG Xingwei , TAN Liping , CHEN Wenhao , et al . Inertial lifting method of an energy storage converter based on secondary system optimization [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2021 , 49 ( 8 ): 128 - 135 .
LI X J , HUI D , LAI X K . Battery energy storage station (BESS)-based smoothing control of photovoltaic (PV) and wind power generation fluctuations [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2013 , 4 ( 2 ): 464 - 473 .
BAROS S , ILIĆ M D . A consensus approach to real-time distributed control of energy storage systems in wind farms [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2019 , 10 ( 1 ): 613 - 625 .
HARUNI A M O , NEGNEVITSKY M , HAQUE M E , et al . A novel operation and control strategy for a standalone hybrid renewable power system [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2013 , 4 ( 2 ): 402 - 413 .
DELILLE G , FRANCOIS B , MALARANGE G . Dynamic frequency control support by energy storage to reduce the impact of wind and solar generation on isolated power system's inertia [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2012 , 3 ( 4 ): 931 - 939 .
KNAP V , CHAUDHARY S K , STROE D I , et al . Sizing of an energy storage system for grid inertial response and primary frequency reserve [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2016 , 31 ( 5 ): 3447 - 3456 .
ABDELRAZEK S A , KAMALASADAN S . Integrated PV capacity firming and energy time shift battery energy storage management using energy-oriented optimization [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , 2016 , 52 ( 3 ): 2607 - 2617 .
SANCHEZ F , CAYENNE J , GONZALEZ-LONGATT F , et al . Controller to enable the enhanced frequency response services from a multi-electrical energy storage system [J]. IET Generation , Transmission & Distribution, 2019 , 13 ( 2 ): 258 - 265 .
ZHONG Q C , WEISS G . Synchronverters: inverters that mimic synchronous generators [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , 2011 , 58 ( 4 ): 1259 - 1267 .
GUAN M Y , PAN W L , ZHANG J , et al . Synchronous generator emulation control strategy for voltage source converter (VSC) stations [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2015 , 30 ( 6 ): 3093 - 3101 .
侍乔明 , 王刚 , 付立军 , 等 . 基于虚拟同步发电机原理的模拟同步发电机设计方法 [J]. 电网技术 , 2015 , 39 ( 3 ): 783 - 790 .
SHI Qiaoming , WANG Gang , FU Lijun , et al . A design method of simulative synchronous generator based on virtual synchronous generator theory [J]. Power System Technology , 2015 , 39 ( 3 ): 783 - 790 .
管敏渊 , 王锋华 , 成敬周 , 等 . 换流器同步机模拟控制中的小干扰稳定策略 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2019 , 45 ( 1 ): 252 - 258 .
GUAN Minyuan , WANG Fenghua , CHENG Jingzhou , et al . Small-signal stability enhancement scheme for the synchronous generator emulation control of voltage source converter [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2019 , 45 ( 1 ): 252 - 258 .
姜静雅 , 王玮 , 吴学智 , 等 . 基于自适应无功功率补偿的虚拟同步机功率解耦策略 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2020 , 35 ( 13 ): 2747 - 2756 .
JIANG Jingya , WANG Wei , WU Xuezhi , et al . Power decoupling strategy in virtual synchronous generator based on adaptive reactive power compensation [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2020 , 35 ( 13 ): 2747 - 2756 .
SERBAN I , ION C P . Microgrid control based on a grid-forming inverter operating as virtual synchronous generator with enhanced dynamic response capability [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2017 , 89 : 94 - 105 .
DU C Q , AGNEHOLM E . A novel control of VSC-HVDC for improving power quality of an industrial plant [C]// IECON 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics , November 6-10 , 2006 , Paris, France : 1962 - 1967 .
YAZDANI A , IRAVANI R . A unified dynamic model and control for the voltage-sourced converter under unbalanced grid conditions [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery , 2006 , 21 ( 3 ): 1620 - 1629 .
肖峻 , 张泽群 , 梁海深 . 配电网络公共储能位置与容量的优化方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2015 , 39 ( 19 ): 54 - 60 .
XIAO Jun , ZHANG Zequn , LIANG Haishen . Optimal method for placement and capacity of energy storage in distribution system [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2015 , 39 ( 19 ): 54 - 60 .
夏元兴 , 徐青山 , 黄煜 , 等 . 端对端交易场景下配电网分布式储能的优化配置 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 14 ): 82 - 89 .
XIA Yuanxing , XU Qingshan , HUANG Yu , et al . Optimal configuration of distributed energy storage for distribution network in peer-to-peer transaction scenarios [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 14 ): 82 - 89 .
MACHOWSKI J , BIALEK J , BUMBY J . Power System dynamics: stability and control [M]. 2nd ed . Hoboken, USA : Wiley , 2008 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
10
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621