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1.电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
2.国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建省福州市 350007
吴璐阳(1995—),女,硕士,主要研究方向:电力市场。E-mail:359392852@qq.com
辛洁晴(1973—),女,通信作者,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:电力营销、电力市场。E-mail:jqxin@sjtu.edu.cn
王承民(1970—),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:电力系统规划、电力市场。E-mail:wangchengmin@sjtu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2021-09-02,
修回日期:2022-01-07,
网络出版日期:2022-03-28,
纸质出版日期:2022-07-25
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吴璐阳,辛洁晴,王承民.计入用户从众心理的分布式光伏装机容量预测[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(14):83-92.
WU Luyang,XIN Jieqing,WANG Chengmin.Installed Capacity Forecasting for Distributed Photovoltaic Considering Herd Mentality of Users[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(14):83-92.
吴璐阳,辛洁晴,王承民.计入用户从众心理的分布式光伏装机容量预测[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(14):83-92. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210902006.
WU Luyang,XIN Jieqing,WANG Chengmin.Installed Capacity Forecasting for Distributed Photovoltaic Considering Herd Mentality of Users[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(14):83-92. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210902006.
鉴于从众心理对光伏投资具有显著影响,文中分析了在不确定的政策环境作用下,用户在光伏投资领域可能产生的从众心理;然后,利用小世界网络模型模拟光伏投资用户的信息交互行为,并在此基础上建立计入从众心理影响的光伏装机容量预测的系统动力学模型。算例部分对中国南方城市进行分布式光伏装机容量预测,并对小世界网络参数进行摄动分析。结果表明,与不计入从众心理影响的系统动力学模型相比,所提方法用于短期和中长期预测均可获得更高的预测精度;同时,随着产业趋于成熟,从众心理对光伏投资的影响呈逐步衰减之势。
Considering herd mentality has a significant impact on photovoltaic investment. This paper analyzes the herd mentality that users may have in the field of photovoltaic investment in the uncertain policy environment
and then uses the small-world network model to simulate the information interaction behavior of photovoltaic investment users. On this basis
a system dynamics model is established for photovoltaic installed capacity forecasting considering the influence of herd mentality. In the calculation example
the distributed photovoltaic installed capacity is forecasted for a city in southern China
and the perturbation analysis of small-world network parameters is made. The results show that
compared with a system dynamics model that does not account for the influence of herd mentality
the proposed method can achieve higher accuracy in both short-term and medium-/long-term forecasting. As the industry matures
the influence of herd mentality on photovoltaic investment is gradually declining.
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