
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 100084
2.国家电网有限公司华北分部,北京市 100053
文艺林(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电动汽车与电网互动、电力系统运行与优化。E-mail:wen-yl20@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
胡泽春(1979—),男,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:智能电网、电动汽车、电力系统优化与运行等。E-mail:zechhu@tsinghua.edu.cn
宁剑(1986—),男,通信作者,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向:自动发电控制、源网荷储协同互动等。E-mail: ning.jian@nc.sgcc.com.cn
收稿:2021-07-16,
修回:2021-11-27,
网络出版:2022-01-10,
纸质出版:2022-04-10
移动端阅览
文艺林,胡泽春,宁剑等.基于分布鲁棒机会约束的充电运营商参与调峰市场投标策略[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(7):23-32.
WEN Yilin,HU Zechun,NING Jian,et al.Bidding Strategy of Charging Operator Participating in Peak Regulation Market Based on Distributionally Robust Chance Constraint[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(7):23-32.
文艺林,胡泽春,宁剑等.基于分布鲁棒机会约束的充电运营商参与调峰市场投标策略[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(7):23-32. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210716004.
WEN Yilin,HU Zechun,NING Jian,et al.Bidding Strategy of Charging Operator Participating in Peak Regulation Market Based on Distributionally Robust Chance Constraint[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(7):23-32. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210716004.
电动汽车作为一类重要的新型可控负荷资源,具有为电网提供调控服务的潜力。然而电动汽车的调节能力受其出行安排的影响,既呈现出一定的规律性,也具有不确定性。首先
提出一种电动汽车调节能力模型,该模型可以统一考虑数据结构不同的公共充电站与专用充电站,进而采用数据驱动的分布鲁棒机会约束来描述调节能力的不确定性。考虑聚合了多个不同类型充电站的充电运营商参与调峰辅助服务市场的日前投标阶段,提出一种双层投标-分配模型,使得运营商对外可以控制风险,对内可以灵活调度资源。基于实际数据的仿真结果表明,分布鲁棒机会约束描述的调节能力可以适应电动汽车出行规律的随机变化,所提出的投标-分配策略能够灵活地权衡运营商的经济效益与违约风险。
As important new flexible load resources
electric vehicles (EVs) have the potential to provide regulatory services for the power grid. However
the controllability of EVs is affected by their traveling arrangements
which shows the regularity and uncertainty. Firstly
this paper proposes a flexibility model of EVs
which can consider the difference in the data structure of public charging piles and specific charging piles. Besides
the uncertainty of the flexibility is described using the data-driven distributionally robust chance constraint (DRCC). Furthermore
considering a charging operator aggregating different types of charging stations participating in the peak regulation ancillary service market
the paper proposes a bi-layer bidding and allocating model
which enables the charging operator to manage the risk outside and to flexibly dispatch resources inside. Simulation results based on the actual data indicate that the flexibility described by the DRCC can adapt to the random changes of traveling law of EVs
and the proposed bidding and allocating strategy can effectively manage the revenue of the charging operator and the default risk.
International Energy Agency . Global EV outlook 2021: accelerating ambitions despite the pandemic [R]. Paris : IEA , 2021 .
BLAABJERG F , WANG H , VERNICA I , et al . Reliability of power electronic systems for EV/HEV applications [J]. Proceedings of the IEEE , 2020 , 109 ( 6 ): 1060 - 1076 .
YAO L , LIM W H , TSAI T S . A real-time charging scheme for demand response in electric vehicle parking station [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2017 , 8 ( 1 ): 52 - 62 .
ASHFAQ M , BUTT O , SELVARAJ J , et al . Assessment of electric vehicle charging infrastructure and its impact on the electric grid: a review [J]. International Journal of Green Energy , 2021 , 18 ( 7 ): 657 - 686 .
胡泽春 , 宋永华 , 徐智威 , 等 . 电动汽车接入电网的影响与利用 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2012 , 32 ( 4 ): 1 - 10 .
HU Zechun , SONG Yonghua , XU Zhiwei , et al . Impacts and utilization of electric vehicles integration into power systems [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2012 , 32 ( 4 ): 1 - 10 .
姚一鸣 , 赵溶生 , 李春燕 , 等 . 面向电力系统灵活性的电动汽车控制策略 [J/OL]. 电工技术学报 : 1 - 12 [ 2021-11-24 ]. https://doi.org/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210515 https://doi.org/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210515 .
YAO Yiming , ZHAO Rongsheng , LI Chunyan , et al . Control strategy of electric vehicles oriented to power system flexibility [J/OL]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society : 1 - 12 [ 2021-11-24 ]. https://doi.org/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210515 https://doi.org/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210515 .
宁剑 , 江长明 , 张哲 , 等 . 可调节负荷资源参与电网调控的思考与技术实践 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 17 ): 1 - 8 .
NING Jian , JIANG Changming , ZHANG Zhe , et al . Thinking and technical practice of adjustable load resources participating in dispatching and control of power grid [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 17 ): 1 - 8 .
XU Z W , SU W C , HU Z C , et al . A hierarchical framework for coordinated charging of plug-in electric vehicles in China [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2016 , 7 ( 1 ): 428 - 438 .
苗世洪 , 徐浩 , 钱甜甜 , 等 . 扩展时间尺度下的电动汽车有序充电策略 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2015 , 35 ( 23 ): 5959 - 5967 .
MIAO Shihong , XU Hao , QIAN Tiantian , et al . An ordered charging strategy for electric vehicles under an extended time scale [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2015 , 35 ( 23 ): 5959 - 5967 .
陈中 , 刘艺 , 陈轩 , 等 . 考虑移动储能特性的电动汽车充放电调度策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 2 ): 77 - 85 .
CHEN Zhong , LIU Yi , CHEN Xuan , et al . Charging and discharging dispatching strategy for electric vehicles considering characteristics of mobile energy storage [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 2 ): 77 - 85 .
CHEN N J , QUEK T Q S , TAN C W . Optimal charging of electric vehicles in smart grid: characterization and valley-filling algorithms [C]// 2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) . November 5 - 8 , 2012 , Taiwan, China : 13 - 18 .
GAN L W , TOPCU U , LOW S H . Optimal decentralized protocol for electric vehicle charging [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2013 , 28 ( 2 ): 940 - 951 .
HE Y F , VENKATESH B , GUAN L . Optimal scheduling for charging and discharging of electric vehicles [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2012 , 3 ( 3 ): 1095 - 1105 .
徐智威 , 胡泽春 , 宋永华 , 等 . 充电站内电动汽车有序充电策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2012 , 36 ( 11 ): 38 - 43 .
XU Zhiwei , HU Zechun , SONG Yonghua , et al . Coordinated charging of plug-in electric vehicles in charging stations [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2012 , 36 ( 11 ): 38 - 43 .
WEN Y L , HU Z C . Coordinated charging strategy for electric vehicle charging station based on demand prediction [C]// 2020 IEEE 4th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI 2), October 30-November 1, 2020 , Wuhan, China : 659 - 664 .
MOHSENIAN-RAD H , GHAMKHARI M . Optimal charging of electric vehicles with uncertain departure times: a closed-form solution [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2015 , 6 ( 2 ): 940 - 942 .
詹祥澎 , 杨军 , 韩思宁 , 等 . 考虑电动汽车可调度潜力的充电站两阶段市场投标策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 10 ): 86 - 96 .
ZHAN Xiangpeng , YANG Jun , HAN Sining , et al . Two-stage market bidding strategy of charging station considering schedulable potential capacity of electric vehicle [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 10 ): 86 - 96 .
罗卓伟 , 胡泽春 , 宋永华 , 等 . 电动汽车充电负荷计算方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2011 , 35 ( 14 ): 36 - 42 .
LUO Zhuowei , HU Zechun , SONG Yonghua , et al . Study on plug-in electric vehicles charging load calculating [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2011 , 35 ( 14 ): 36 - 42 .
马英姿 , 马兆兴 . 基于博弈算法的电动汽车有序充电优化及效益分析 [J]. 电力工程技术 , 2021 , 40 ( 5 ): 10 - 16 .
MA Yingzi , MA Zhaoxing . Orderly charging optimization and benefit analysis of electric vehicles based on game algorithm [J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology , 2021 , 40 ( 5 ): 10 - 16 .
ZHANG C W . Charging schedule optimization of electric bus charging station considering departure timetable [C]// 8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019 ), October 24-25 , 2019 , Shanghai, China .
李睿雪 , 胡泽春 . 电动公交车光储充电站日运行随机优化策略 [J]. 电网技术 , 2017 , 41 ( 12 ): 3772 - 3780 .
LI Ruixue , HU Zechun . Stochastic optimization strategy for daily operation of electric bus charging station with PV and energy storage [J]. Power System Technology , 2017 , 41 ( 12 ): 3772 - 3780 .
MOHAJERIN ESFAHANI P , KUHN D . Data-driven distributionally robust optimization using the Wasserstein metric: performance guarantees and tractable reformulations [J]. Mathematical Programming , 2018 , 171 ( 1/2 ): 115 - 166 .
SHI Z C , LIANG H , HUANG S J , et al . Distributionally robust chance-constrained energy management for islanded microgrids [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2019 , 10 ( 2 ): 2234 - 2244 .
ZHOU Y Q , YU W B , ZHU S Y , et al . Distributionally robust chance-constrained energy management of an integrated retailer in the multi-energy market [J]. Applied Energy , 2021 , 286 : 116516 .
XIE W J . On distributionally robust chance constrained programs with Wasserstein distance [J]. Mathematical Programming , 2021 , 186 ( 1/2 ): 115 - 155 .
ZYMLER S , KUHN D , RUSTEM B . Distributionally robust joint chance constraints with second-order moment information [J]. Mathematical Programming , 2013 , 137 ( 1/2 ): 167 - 198 .
GUO Y , BAKER K , DALL’ANESE E , et al . Data-based distributionally robust stochastic optimal power flow—Part Ⅱ: case studies [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2019 , 34 ( 2 ): 1493 - 1503 .
Mathworks . MATLAB [EB/OL]. [ 2021-04-28 ]. https://ww2.mathworks.cn/products/matlab.html https://ww2.mathworks.cn/products/matlab.html .
LOFBERG J . YALMIP: a toolbox for modeling and optimization in MATLAB [C]// 2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation , September 2-4 , 2004 , Taiwan, China : 284 - 289 .
IBM . CPLEX Optimization studio [EB/OL]. [ 2021-04-28 ]. https://www.ibm.com/cn-zh/analytics/cplexoptimizer https://www.ibm.com/cn-zh/analytics/cplexoptimizer .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
17
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621