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电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
陈子杰(1998—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:能源区块链、电力市场。E-mail:czj1998@sjtu.edu.cn
沈翔宇(1997—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:能源区块链、电力市场。E-mail:xiangyu.shen@sjtu.edu.cn
陈思捷(1987—),男,通信作者,副研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向:能源区块链、电力市场、交互式能源。E-mail:Sijie.chen@sjtu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2021-07-14,
修回日期:2022-03-02,
网络出版日期:2022-05-05,
纸质出版日期:2022-05-25
移动端阅览
陈子杰,沈翔宇,陈思捷等.基于区块链的分布式能源交易物理-信息仿真平台[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(10):87-96.
CHEN Zijie,SHEN Xiangyu,CHEN Sijie,et al.Blockchain-based Cyber-Physical Simulation Platform for Distributed Energy Trading[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(10):87-96.
陈子杰,沈翔宇,陈思捷等.基于区块链的分布式能源交易物理-信息仿真平台[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(10):87-96. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210714006.
CHEN Zijie,SHEN Xiangyu,CHEN Sijie,et al.Blockchain-based Cyber-Physical Simulation Platform for Distributed Energy Trading[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(10):87-96. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210714006.
研究基于区块链的硬件仿真平台,设计控制架构以实现区块链与智能设备间的数据交互,评估能源区块链受真实环境中各种物理因素影响的性能,是分析不同区块链架构对分布式能源交易适用性的基础。为模拟园区规模下分布式能源产消者的运行状态,设计并实现了具有硬件层、控制层、网络层与区块链层4层架构的分布式能源交易物理-信息仿真平台。其中,硬件层基于真实物理模型实现,代表实际发用电方主体;控制层实现硬件层与区块链层间的数据交互;网络层定义节点连接方式;区块链层采用权威证明(PoA)共识机制,负责撮合与记录电能交易。最终形成了一种软硬件结合的完整能源区块链仿真架构,支撑智能设备“能量流”向区块链“数据流”转化。仿真结果表明,所设计仿真平台能够实现对能源区块链系统性能的测试,以太坊PoA共识机制已基本能够满足分布式能源交易对性能的要求。
The research on blockchain-based hardware simulation platforms
the design of control architecture implementing data interaction between blockchain and smart devices
and the evaluation of the performance of energy blockchain under the influence of various physical factors in the real environments are the basis for analyzing the applicability of different blockchain architectures to distributed energy trading. To simulate the operating states of park-scale distributed energy prosumers
a cyber-physical simulation platform for distributed energy trading is designed and implemented with a four-layer architecture of hardware layer
control layer
network layer
and blockchain layer. Among them
the hardware layer is implemented based on a real physical model
representing the actual power entities; the control layer implements the data interaction between the hardware layer and the blockchain layer; the network layer defines the way of node connection; the blockchain layer adopts the proof of authority (PoA) consensus mechanism
which is responsible for matching and recording energy trading. Finally
a complete energy blockchain architecture is formed combining the software and hardware to support the transformation of the "energy flow" of the smart device into the "data flow" of blockchain. The simulation results show that the designed simulation platform can realize the performance testing of energy blockchain systems
and the Ethereum PoA consensus mechanism can meet the performance requirements of distributed energy trading.
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