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1.大连理工大学电子信息与电气工程学部,辽宁省大连市 116024
2.大连理工大学水电与水信息研究所,辽宁省大连市 116024
3.昆明电力交易中心有限责任公司,云南省昆明市 650200
李亚鹏(1988—),男,博士,主要研究方向:清洁能源电力市场、大规模梯级水电调度、基于非凸优化的序贯决策问题。E-mail:yplidut@foxmail.com
韩旭(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:水电参与电力市场竞价、大规模水库优化调度方法。E-mail:WaterXuHan@mail.dlut.edu.cn
于旭光(1992—),男,博士,主要研究方向:清洁能源电力市场、水电优化调度、电力市场营销。E-mail:yu_xuguang@ctg.com.cn
程春田(1965—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,长江学者特聘教授,国家杰出青年基金获得者,主要研究方向:水电系统调度、清洁能源电力市场、水风光储多电源互补调度、云计算和大数据。E-mail:ctcheng@dlut.edu.cn
收稿日期:2021-06-29,
修回日期:2021-11-12,
网络出版日期:2022-04-25,
纸质出版日期:2022-09-25
移动端阅览
李亚鹏,韩旭,于旭光等.模型和数据混合驱动的双边协商电力市场合约价格预测方法[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(18):179-189.
LI Yapeng,HAN Xu,YU Xuguang,et al.Hybrid Model-driven and Data-driven Approach to Price Forecasting in Bilateral Contract Electricity Markets[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(18):179-189.
李亚鹏,韩旭,于旭光等.模型和数据混合驱动的双边协商电力市场合约价格预测方法[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(18):179-189. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210629018.
LI Yapeng,HAN Xu,YU Xuguang,et al.Hybrid Model-driven and Data-driven Approach to Price Forecasting in Bilateral Contract Electricity Markets[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(18):179-189. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210629018.
对双边协商电力市场合约价格的合理预测和预判可以给双边市场运营和监管提供重要支撑。传统电价预测方法主要针对可形成稳定时间序列的节点、区域或系统电价,对于具有“一人多单、一单一价”的高度异质性特点的双边协商市场则难以直接适用。中国当前双边协商市场数据类型单一、数据规模小的现状进一步加大了预测难度。为此,提出从微观行为到宏观价格的解决思路,给出了基于电力经济学模型和实证数据混合驱动的预测方案。首先,结合电力市场特征,提出可解释双边市场二元协商机理的公理化经济学模型,将市场主体的电能价值估计值与均衡价格联系起来;然后
基于数据回归的思想建立多主体联合优化模型,逆向求解各主体的价值估计值;最后
结合市场主体的价值最优估计值和所提出的经济学模型,对未知合约成交价格进行预测。算例结果表明,所提方法可适应当前数据环境,不仅预测精度高、速度快、鲁棒性好,还可以揭示双边协商市场的微观经济学规律,具有较强的解释力。
Reasonable forecasting and prejudging of contract prices in the bilateral contract electricity market can provide important support for market operation and regulation. Traditional electricity price forecasting methods are mainly used for nodal
regional
or system electricity prices that can form a stable time series. But these methods are not directly applicable to bilateral contract markets as they have highly heterogeneous characteristics
i.e.
each participant has many contracts
and each contract includes a specific price. The current status of China’s bilateral contract market with single data type and small data size further increases the difficulty of forecasting. A solution idea that maps micro-behavior to macro-price is proposed. And a price forecasting approach that is driven by the hybrid of an electricity economics model and empirical data is subsequently given. Firstly
considering the characteristics of electricity markets
an axiomatic economics model is proposed which can interpret the two-player negotiation mechanism and link estimation value of electricity valuations of market participants to the equilibrium price. Secondly
a multi-participant joint optimization model is established based on data regression ideas to estimate the valuation of each participant by inverse optimization. Finally
the contract prices are forecasted by combining the optimal estimation value of the valuations of market participants and the proposed economics model. Case studies indicate that the proposed approach can adapt to the data limitations in the current context
and it is highly accurate
fast
and robust. Meanwhile
it can also reveal the microeconomic laws of bilateral contract markets
i.e.
it owns a strong interpretation.
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