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1.上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海市 200090
2.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
3.中煤科工集团上海研究院有限公司,上海市 200030
4.国网浙江省电力有限公司舟山供电公司,浙江省舟山市 316000
蒋向兵(1994—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:微电网储能优化与新能源消纳等。E-mail:jxbsuep@mail.shiep.edu.cn
汤 波(1984—),男,通信作者,博士,高级工程师,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:综合能源系统规划、电能质量分析与控制等。E-mail:tangbo@shiep.edu.cn
余光正(1987—),男,博士,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:高弹性电网规划、新能源预测、新能源电力系统稳定等。E-mail:powerygz@shiep.edu.cn
收稿:2021-06-01,
修回:2021-09-30,
网络出版:2021-12-09,
纸质出版:2022-03-10
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蒋向兵,汤波,余光正等.面向新能源就地消纳的园区储能与电价协调优化方法[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(5):51-61.
JIANG Xiangbing,TANG Bo,YU Guangzheng,et al.Coordination and Optimization Method of Park-level Energy Storage and Electricity Price for Local Accommodation of Renewable Energy[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(5):51-61.
蒋向兵,汤波,余光正等.面向新能源就地消纳的园区储能与电价协调优化方法[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(5):51-61. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210601004.
JIANG Xiangbing,TANG Bo,YU Guangzheng,et al.Coordination and Optimization Method of Park-level Energy Storage and Electricity Price for Local Accommodation of Renewable Energy[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(5):51-61. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210601004.
为促进园区新能源就地消纳,充分利用电价的优化调节能力和储能作为灵活资源的调节手段,提出一种储能与电价协调优化方法,构建双层源荷储协调优化模型以提高新能源就地消纳能力。首先,上层优化模型根据预测的净负荷功率曲线对分时时段进行划分,以园区运营商收益最大为目标对分时电价进行优化;其次,在下层优化模型中计及储能电池的容量损耗,综合考虑运营商成本和新能源消纳能力,以新能源就地消纳率最大为目标对储能进行优化配置。在此基础上,提出飞蛾火焰优化-粒子群优化(MFO-PSO)智能优化算法对模型进行求解。最后,算例分析验证了所提方法能够有效促进新能源就地消纳,并提高储能配置的经济性。
In order to promote local accommodation of the renewable energy in the park and make full use of the optimal adjustment capacity of electricity price and energy storage as an adjustment means of flexible resource
a coordination and optimization method of energy storage and electricity price is proposed and a double-level source-load-storage coordination optimization model is constructed to improve the local accommodation capability of renewable energy. Firstly
in the upper-level optimization model
the time-of-use periods are divided according to the predicted net load power curve
and the time-of-use electricity price is optimized with the objective of maximizing the revenue of park operators. Secondly
in the lower-level optimization model
by taking into account the capacity loss of the energy storage battery
the operator cost and renewable energy accommodation capacity are comprehensively considered and the configuration of energy storage is optimized with the objective of maximizing the local accommodation rate of renewable energy. On this basis
the intelligent optimization algorithm of moth flame optimization-particle swarm optimization (MFO-PSO) is proposed to solve this model. Finally
the analysis of calculation examples verifies that the proposed method can effectively promote the local accommodation of renewable energy and improve the economics of the energy storage configuration.
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