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清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 100084
李梓丘(1997—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:新能源与分布式发电。E-mail:li-zq20@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
乔颖(1981—),女,通信作者,副教授,主要研究方向:新能源、分布式发电、电力系统安全与控制。E-mail:qiaoying@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
鲁宗相(1974—),男,副教授,主要研究方向:电力系统灵活性、新能源发电并网分析与控制。E-mail:luzongxiang98@tsinghua.edu.cn
收稿:2021-04-29,
修回:2021-11-16,
网络出版:2022-02-21,
纸质出版:2022-04-25
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李梓丘,乔颖,鲁宗相.海上风电-氢能系统运行模式分析及配置优化[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(8):104-112.
LI Ziqiu,QIAO Ying,LU Zongxiang.Operation Mode Analysis and Configuration Optimization of Offshore Wind-Hydrogen System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(8):104-112.
李梓丘,乔颖,鲁宗相.海上风电-氢能系统运行模式分析及配置优化[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(8):104-112. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210429001.
LI Ziqiu,QIAO Ying,LU Zongxiang.Operation Mode Analysis and Configuration Optimization of Offshore Wind-Hydrogen System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(8):104-112. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210429001.
为达成“碳达峰-碳中和”目标,海上风电等可再生能源将得到加速发展,氢能有望成为离岸低碳能源网络中的重要一环,发展能对海上负荷全清洁供能的海上风电-氢能系统前景广阔。该类系统的运行模式、各模式配置与经济性值得研究。建立了海上风电-氢能系统配置优化模型,提出并对比分析了该系统的单一供电、双供电、多能孤岛、多能联网模式,讨论了各种敏感性因素对容量配置和经济性的影响。仿真结果表明,实现全清洁供能需以经济性降低为代价,氢气价格和电解槽价格对系统的配置和收益影响最大。
In order to achieve the goal of “carbon emission peak-carbon neutrality”
the development of offshore wind power and other renewable energy sources will be accelerated. Hydrogen energy is expected to become an important part of the offshore low-carbon energy network
and the offshore wind-hydrogen system with a fully clean energy supply for offshore loads has great potential. The operation mode
configuration of each mode
and economy of this kind of system are worth studying. A configuration optimization model of the offshore wind-hydrogen system is established. Different operation modes of the system
including single power supply mode
dual power supply mode
multi-energy islanded mode
and multi-energy grid-connected mode
are compared and analyzed. Effects of various sensitive factors on the capacity configuration and economy are discussed. The simulation results show that the realization of supplying offshore loads with full clean energy needs to be at the expense of economic reduction
and the hydrogen price and the electrolyzer price have the greatest influence on the configuration and income of the system.
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