
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.风力发电研究中心,电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
2.中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江省杭州市 311122
3.浙江省深远海风电技术研究重点实验室,浙江省杭州市 311122
杨仁炘(1992—),男,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向:可再生能源友好并网技术。E-mail:frank_yang@sjtu.edu.cn
王霄鹤(1991—),男,博士后,主要研究方向:海上柔性直流输电系统控制、风力发电机组控制。E-mail: wang_xh8@hdec.com
陈晴(1979—),女,高级工程师,主要研究方向:海上风电及柔性直流工程设计。E-mail:chen_q8@hdec.com
蔡旭(1964—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:可再生能源功率变换与并网技术、大功率电力电子与电力系统控制。E-mail:xucai@sjtu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2021-04-13,
修回日期:2021-08-23,
网络出版日期:2021-09-27,
纸质出版日期:2021-11-10
移动端阅览
杨仁炘,王霄鹤,陈晴等.机组协同-分布卸荷的风电场-柔直并网系统故障穿越方法[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(21):103-111.
YANG Renxin,WANG Xiaohe,CHEN Qing,et al.Fault Ride-through Method of Flexible HVDC Transmission System for Wind Farm Integration Based on Coordination of Wind Turbines and Distributed Braking Resistors[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(21):103-111.
杨仁炘,王霄鹤,陈晴等.机组协同-分布卸荷的风电场-柔直并网系统故障穿越方法[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(21):103-111. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210413004.
YANG Renxin,WANG Xiaohe,CHEN Qing,et al.Fault Ride-through Method of Flexible HVDC Transmission System for Wind Farm Integration Based on Coordination of Wind Turbines and Distributed Braking Resistors[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(21):103-111. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210413004.
为降低风电场-柔性直流并网系统在交流主网发生低电压故障时的穿越成本,提出一种直流耗能装置与风电机组卸荷电路协同作用的电网故障穿越策略,在电网故障时送端换流器配合风电场快速降低直流功率输出。由于直流耗能装置仅在故障发生的前期、风电场输出功率下降前起到限制直流电压升高的作用,该策略能够显著降低直流耗能装置的体积。在此基础上,该策略将直流耗能装置中的耗能电阻分散置入到受端模块化多电平换流器中,进一步降低了卸荷成本。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件中,构建了风电场-柔性直流并网系统的仿真算例,对所提出的故障穿越方法的正确性和有效性进行了验证。
In order to reduce the ride-through cost of the flexible high voltage direct current (HVDC) system with wind farm integration when a low-voltage fault occurs in the AC main grid
this paper proposes a grid fault ride-through strategy in which the DC energy dissipation equipment and the DC choppers in wind turbines work together. The wind farm will reduce its DC power output with the coordination of the sending-end converter during the grid fault. The DC energy dissipation equipment is only required to limit the DC voltage increase in the early stage of the grid fault before the output power of the wind farm have been reduced. Therefore
this strategy could greatly reduce the volume of the DC energy dissipation equipment. On this basis
the proposed strategy integrates the energy dissipation resistor of the DC energy dissipation equipment into the receiving-end modular multilevel converter
to further reduce the unloading cost. Finally
a simulation example of the flexible HVDC system with wind farm integration is constructed in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation software
which verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed fault ride-through method.
GWEC . Global wind report 2021 [R/OL]. [ 2021-03-05 ]. https://gwec.net/global-wind-report-2021/ https://gwec.net/global-wind-report-2021/ .
方玮昕 , 张建文 , 周剑桥 , 等 . 内嵌于MMC换流器的多端口直流潮流控制器 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2021 , 41 ( 7 ): 2484 - 2495 .
FANG Weixin , ZHANG Jianwen , ZHOU Jianqiao , et al . A multiport embedded DC power flow controller for modular multilevel converter [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2021 , 41 ( 7 ): 2484 - 2495 .
陆晶晶 , 贺之渊 , 赵成勇 , 等 . 直流输电网规划关键技术与展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 2 ): 182 - 191 .
LU Jingjing , HE Zhiyuan , ZHAO Chengyong , et al . Key technologies and prospects for DC power grid planning [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 2 ): 182 - 191 .
杨仁炘 , 施刚 , 蔡旭 , 等 . 风电-多端柔直送出系统电压源型控制 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2020 , 40 ( 5 ): 1498 - 1509 .
YANG Renxin , SHI Gang , CAI Xu , et al . Voltage source control of VSC-MTDC systems with wind farm integration [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2020 , 40 ( 5 ): 1498 - 1509 .
LI G , LI C Y , VAN HERTEM D . HVDC technology overview [M]// HVDC grids . Hoboken, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , 2016 : 45 - 78 .
吕敬 , 施刚 , 蔡旭 , 等 . 大型风电场经VSC-HVDC交直流并联系统并网的运行控制策略 [J]. 电网技术 , 2015 , 39 ( 3 ): 639 - 646 .
LÜ Jing , SHI Gang , CAI Xu , et al . Control strategies of large wind farms integration through AC/DC parallel transmission system based on VSC-HVDC [J]. Power System Technology , 2015 , 39 ( 3 ): 639 - 646 .
曹帅 , 向往 , 鲁晓军 , 等 . 风电经混合型MMC外送的暂态能量转移机理与限流耗散策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 14 ): 121 - 129 .
CAO Shuai , XIANG Wang , LU Xiaojun , et al . Transient energy transfer mechanism and current limiting dissipation strategy in wind power delivery via hybrid modular multilevel converter [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 14 ): 121 - 129 .
陈鹤林 , 徐政 . 海上风电场柔性直流输电并网系统暂态特性研究 [J]. 太阳能学报 , 2015 , 36 ( 2 ): 430 - 439 .
CHEN Helin , XU Zheng . Study on transient behavior of DC flexible on-grid transmission system in offshore wind farm [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica , 2015 , 36 ( 2 ): 430 - 439 .
秦继朔 , 贾科 , 杨彬 , 等 . 风电多端柔性直流并网系统交流送出线故障短路电流解析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 14 ): 47 - 55 .
QIN Jishuo , JIA Ke , YANG Bin , et al . Short-circuit fault current analysis of AC transmission line of MMC-MTDC system for wind power integration [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 14 ): 47 - 55 .
王霄鹤 , 蔡旭 , 陈晴 , 等 . 提升电网单相接地故障时MMC功率送出能力的改进控制策略 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2021 , 47 ( 7 ): 2447 - 2456 .
WANG Xiaohe , CAI Xu , CHEN Qing , et al . Power delivery capability enhancement strategy for MMC under single-line-to-ground faults [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2021 , 47 ( 7 ): 2447 - 2456 .
赵成勇 , 宋冰倩 , 许建中 . 柔性直流电网故障电流主动控制典型方案综述 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 5 ): 3 - 13 .
ZHAO Chengyong , SONG Bingqian , XU Jianzhong . Overview on typical schemes for active control of fault current in flexible DC grid [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 5 ): 3 - 13 .
ARULAMPALAM A , RAMTHARAN G , CALIAO N , et al . Simulated onshore-fault ride through of offshore wind farms connected through VSC HVDC [J]. Wind Engineering , 2008 , 32 ( 2 ): 103 - 113 .
张福轩 , 郭贤珊 , 汪楠楠 , 等 . 接入新能源孤岛系统的双极柔性直流系统盈余功率耗散策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 5 ): 154 - 160 .
ZHANG Fuxuan , GUO Xianshan , WANG Nannan , et al . Surplus power dissipation strategy for bipolar VSC-HVDC system with integration of islanded renewable energy generation system [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 5 ): 154 - 160 .
曹帅 , 向往 , 林卫星 , 等 . 含风电的真双极混合型MMC-MTDC系统故障穿越及能量耗散控制 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2019 , 47 ( 7 ): 39 - 48 .
CAO Shuai , XIANG Wang , LIN Weixing , et al . Fault ride-through and energy dissipation control of bipolar hybrid MMC-MTDC integrating wind farms [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2019 , 47 ( 7 ): 39 - 48 .
CHAUDHARY S K , TEODORESCU R , RODRIGUEZ P , et al . Chopper controlled resistors in VSC-HVDC transmission for WPP with full-scale converters [C]// 2009 IEEE PES/IAS Conference on Sustainable Alternative Energy (SAE) , September 28-30 , 2009 , Valencia, Spain : 1 - 8 .
DAVIDSON C C , MUKHEDKAR R A . A comparison of different types of dynamic braking system for HVDC systems for off-shore wind power [C]// CIGRE Innovation for Secure and Efficient Transmission Grids , March 12-14 , 2014 , Brussels, Belgium .
CAO S , XIANG W , LU X J , et al . Energy dissipation of MMC-HVDC based onshore wind power integration system with FB-DBS and DCCB [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation , 2020 , 14 ( 2 ): 222 - 230 .
李琦 , 宋强 , 刘文华 , 等 . 基于柔性直流输电的风电场并网故障穿越协调控制策略 [J]. 电网技术 , 2014 , 38 ( 7 ): 1739 - 1745 .
LI Qi , SONG Qiang , LIU Wenhua , et al . A coordinated control strategy for fault ride-through of wind farm integration based on VSC-HVDC [J]. Power System Technology , 2014 , 38 ( 7 ): 1739 - 1745 .
许彬 , 高冲 , 张静 . 应用于海上风电接入的VSC-HVDC系统主网侧交流故障穿越的新型直流耗能装置拓扑 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2021 , 41 ( 1 ): 88 - 97 .
XU Bin , GAO Chong , ZHANG Jing . A novel DC chopper topology for grid side fault ride through in VSC-HVDC based offshore wind power connection [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2021 , 41 ( 1 ): 88 - 97 .
FELTES C , WREDE H , KOCH F W , et al . Enhanced fault ride-through method for wind farms connected to the grid through VSC-based HVDC transmission [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2009 , 24 ( 3 ): 1537 - 1546 .
TZELEPIS D , ROUSIS A O , DYŚKO A , et al . Enhanced DC voltage control strategy for fault management of a VSC-HVDC connected offshore wind farm [C]// 5th IET International Conference on Renewable Power Generation (RPG) , September 21-23 , 2016 , London, UK : 1 - 6 .
YI W , SU X Q , HAN X . Fault ride-through control of the wind farm integrated with VSC-HVDC [C]// 2013 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS) , October 26-29 , 2013 , Busan, South Korea : 267 - 272 .
武文强 , 贾科 , 陈金锋 , 等 . 基于谐波注入信息传递的海上风电柔直并网故障穿越方法 [J/OL]. 电力系统自动化 : 1 - 12 [ 2021-04-09 ]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1180.TP.20210323.1556.006.html http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1180.TP.20210323.1556.006.html .
WU Wenqiang , JIA Ke , CHEN Jinfeng , et al . Fault ride-through method based on information transmission by harmonic injection for flexible DC integration of offshore wind power [J/OL]. Automation of Electric Power Systems : 1 - 12 [ 2021-04-09 ]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1180.TP.20210323.1556.006.html http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1180.TP.20210323.1556.006.html .
JING Y R , LI R , XU L , et al . Enhanced AC voltage and frequency control of offshore MMC station for wind farm connection [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation , 2018 , 12 ( 15 ): 1771 - 1777 .
朱蒙 , 李卫星 , 晁璞璞 , 等 . 提升风电场MMC-HVDC系统LVRT能力的协调控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 19 ): 77 - 82 .
ZHU Meng , LI Weixing , CHAO Pupu , et al . Coordinated control strategy to enhance LVRT capability of MMC-HVDC systems connected wind farms [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 19 ): 77 - 82 .
风电场接入电力系统技术规定 : GB/T 19963—2011 [S]. 2011 .
Technical rule connecting wind farm to power system : GB/T 19963—2011 [S]. 2011 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
18
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621