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武汉大学电气与自动化学院,湖北省武汉市 430072
闫寒(1995—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:电力电子化电力系统稳定性分析。E-mail:han.Yan@whu.edu.cn
黄萌(1984—),男,通信作者,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:电力电子稳定性及可靠运行。E-mail:meng.huang@whu.edu.cn
唐英杰(1997—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:电力电子化电力系统暂态稳定性分析。E-mail:ee_tyj@whu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2020-12-07,
修回日期:2021-05-13,
网络出版日期:2021-06-23,
纸质出版日期:2021-09-25
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闫寒,黄萌,唐英杰等.电网频率扰动下并网变换器系统暂态稳定性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(18):78-84.
YAN Han,HUANG Meng,TANG Yingjie,et al.Transient Stability Analysis of Grid-connected Converter System Considering Frequency Disturbance of Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(18):78-84.
闫寒,黄萌,唐英杰等.电网频率扰动下并网变换器系统暂态稳定性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(18):78-84. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20201207003.
YAN Han,HUANG Meng,TANG Yingjie,et al.Transient Stability Analysis of Grid-connected Converter System Considering Frequency Disturbance of Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(18):78-84. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20201207003.
在弱电网条件下,锁相环固有的非线性特性会对电网扰动条件下并网变换器系统的暂态稳定性产生影响。针对并网逆变器系统中电网频率扰动工况,建立了锁相环输出相角的二阶微分方程。基于非线性动力学多尺度法对模型进行了时域解析求解,并量化分析了电网扰动对锁相环输出相角的影响,进一步给出了暂态稳定边界。针对电网频率、电流以及电网阻抗扰动工况,将所建模型的解析解与其数值解、仿真结果进行了对比,并与传统相图分析方法进行了比较,验证了所提出的锁相环暂态解析模型与解析方法的正确性。通过实验进一步验证了暂态稳定边界的有效性。
In weak power grids
the inherent nonlinear characteristics of phase-locked loop (PLL) will affect the transient stability of grid-connected converter systems under the condition of power grid disturbances. Aiming at the operation condition of frequency disturbances of power grids in the grid-connected converter system
the second-order differential equation for the output phase angle of PLL is established. Based on the multi-scale method of nonlinear dynamics
the model is analytically solved in time domain
and the influence of power grid disturbances on the output phase angle of PLL is quantitatively analyzed. Furthermore
the transient stability boundary is given. Considering the operation conditions of the grid frequency
current and impedance disturbances
the analytical solutions of the established model are compared with the numerical solutions and simulation results
and the analytical analysis method is also compared with the traditional phase-diagram analysis method
which verify the correctness of the proposed transient analytical model of PLL and the analytical method. The effectiveness of the transient stability boundary is further verified by experiments.
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