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1.杭州电子科技大学自动化学院,浙江省杭州市 310018
2.杭州电子科技大学圣光机联合学院,浙江省杭州市 310018
罗平(1978—),女,通信作者,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:能源互联网的优化调度、智能用电与需求响应。E-mail:luoping@hdu.edu.cn
樊星驰(1997—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:非侵入式负荷分解。E-mail:fandy1117@163.com
章坚民(1962—),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:智能电网信息物理系统建模与态势感知可视觉化、信息安全与防护。E-mail:zhangjmhzcn@hdu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2020-09-29,
修回日期:2021-01-14,
网络出版日期:2021-03-12,
纸质出版日期:2021-06-25
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罗平,樊星驰,章坚民等.基于电器运行状态和深度学习的非侵入式负荷分解[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(12):49-56.
LUO Ping,FAN Xingchi,ZHANG Jianmin,et al.Non-intrusive Load Decomposition Based on Operation State of Electrical Appliances and Deep Learning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(12):49-56.
罗平,樊星驰,章坚民等.基于电器运行状态和深度学习的非侵入式负荷分解[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(12):49-56. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200929001.
LUO Ping,FAN Xingchi,ZHANG Jianmin,et al.Non-intrusive Load Decomposition Based on Operation State of Electrical Appliances and Deep Learning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(12):49-56. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200929001.
根据不同电器运行状态数的差异,将电器分为状态复杂和状态简单2类。状态复杂电器存在多种工作状态,且前后状态有逻辑关联。因此,利用非基于事件的方法,选择能考虑过去和未来运行状态变化的双向长短期记忆网络对其进行分解,并采用树结构Parzen估计算法选择该网络的超参数以提高训练的精度。状态简单电器仅有开关状态,故利用基于事件的方法获得其投切状态,并选择多层感知器网络识别对应电器种类。最后,利用极大似然优化模型求解电器的功率序列。利用参考能量分解数据集对所提方法进行验证,结果表明该方法增强了负荷分解模型的可拓展性和抗噪声能力,在一定程度上提高了负荷分解的精度。
According to the number of operation states of different electrical appliances
electrical appliances are divided into two types: complex-state and simple-state. Complex-state electrical appliances have multiple working states
and the prior and subsequent states are logically related. Therefore
a non-event-based method is adopted and the bidirectional long short-term memory network considering past and future operation state changes is chosen to decompose the load. In order to improve the training accuracy
the hyper-parameters of the network are chosen by using the tree-structured Parzen estimator algorithm. The simple-state electrical appliances only have on or off state
so the switching states are obtained by the event-based method. Then
the multilayer perceptron network is selected to identify the corresponding electrical appliance type. Finally
the maximum likelihood optimization model is used to solve the power sequence of the electrical appliances. The proposed method is verified by using the reference energy disaggregation data set. The results show that the method enhances the scalability and anti-noise ability of the load decomposition model
and improves the accuracy of the load decomposition to a certain extent.
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