
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
南京师范大学南瑞电气与自动化学院,江苏省南京市 210023
包宇庆(1987—),男,通信作者,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:电力系统的优化调度、电力需求侧管理以及电力系统的频率控制。E-mail:baoyuqing@njnu.edu.cn
成丽珉(1994—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:电力需求侧管理。E-mail:984367177@qq.com
收稿日期:2020-08-01,
修回日期:2020-12-01,
网络出版日期:2021-01-05,
纸质出版日期:2021-06-10
移动端阅览
包宇庆,成丽珉.空调负荷二阶等效热参数模型参数辨识方法[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(11):37-43.
BAO Yuqing,CHENG Limin.Parameter Identification Method of Second-order Equivalent Thermal Parameter Model for Air Conditioning Loads[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(11):37-43.
包宇庆,成丽珉.空调负荷二阶等效热参数模型参数辨识方法[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(11):37-43. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200801004.
BAO Yuqing,CHENG Limin.Parameter Identification Method of Second-order Equivalent Thermal Parameter Model for Air Conditioning Loads[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(11):37-43. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200801004.
空调负荷是最具潜力的需求侧资源之一。然而,由于建筑环境、用户偏好等因素的差异,空调负荷具有明显的异质性,脱离实际场景建立空调负荷异质性聚合模型,难以准确获取其聚合功率及响应潜力。在具体应用场景下,搭建了实际空调负荷集中控制系统,并在实际空调系统支持下,提出计及空调负荷二阶等效热参数模型参数时变特性的参数辨识方法。通过最小化二阶等效热参数模型仿真温度与实测温度误差,同时考虑参数的时变特性,建立优化模型,获得二阶等效热参数模型参数。算例结果表明,所提方法能够建立较为准确的空调负荷二阶等效热参数模型。
Air conditioning load (ACL) is one of the most potential demand-side resources. However
due to the diversity of the building environment and the users’ preference
heterogeneity is a key characteristic of ACL. The heterogeneous aggregation model without considering real application is negative for deriving the accurate aggregate power and response potential of ACL. An actual centralized control system of ACL is developed based on specific applications. With the support of the ACL system
a parameter identification method considering time-varying characteristic of the second-order equivalent thermal parameter (ETP) model is proposed for ACL. The optimization model is built and the parameters of the second-order ETP model are derived by minimizing the error between the simulated temperature and the actual temperature
as well as considering the time-varying characteristic of the parameters. The results show that the proposed method can derive accurate second-order ETP model for ACL.
鲁宗相 , 李海波 , 乔颖 . 高比例可再生能源并网的电力系统灵活性评价与平衡机理 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 9 - 19 .
LU Zongxiang , LI Haibo , QIAO Ying . Flexibility evaluation and supply/demand balance principle of power system with high-penetration renewable electricity [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 9 - 19 .
LU Ning . An evaluation of the HVAC load potential for providing load balancing service [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2012 , 3 ( 3 ): 1263 - 1270 .
ZHANG Yu , LU Ning . Parameter selection for a centralized thermostatically controlled appliances load controller used for intra-hour load balancing [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2013 , 4 ( 4 ): 2100 - 2108 .
王静 , 徐箭 , 廖思阳 , 等 . 计及新能源出力不确定性的电气综合能源系统协同优化 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 15 ): 2 - 9 .
WANG Jing , XU Jian , LIAO Siyang , et al . Coordinated optimization of integrated electricity-gas energy system considering uncertainty of renewable energy output [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 15 ): 2 - 9 .
宋梦 , 高赐威 , 苏卫华 . 面向需求响应应用的空调负荷建模及控制 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2016 , 40 ( 14 ): 158 - 167 .
SONG Meng , GAO Ciwei , SU Weihua . Modeling and controlling of air-conditioning load for demand response applications [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2016 , 40 ( 14 ): 158 - 167 .
姚垚 , 张沛超 . 基于市场控制的空调负荷参与平抑微网联络线功率波动的方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2018 , 38 ( 3 ): 782 - 791 .
YAO Yao , ZHANG Peichao . A market-based control method for air conditioner loads to smooth microgrid tie-line power fluctuation [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2018 , 38 ( 3 ): 782 - 791 .
YOON J H , BALDICK R , NOVOSELAC A . Dynamic demand response controller based on real-time retail price for residential buildings [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2014 , 5 ( 1 ): 121 - 129 .
ARORA M , CHANANA S , KUMAR A . A real time price based optimal scheduling mechanism for centralized air conditioning load [C]// 2014 Eighteenth National Power Systems Conference (NPSC) , December 18 - 20 , 2014 , Guwahati , India .
田爱娜 , 李卫星 , 刘道伟 , 等 . 基于改进状态空间模型的空调负荷控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 177 - 190 .
TIAN Aina , LI Weixing , LIU Daowei , et al . Control strategy of air conditioning load based on improved state-space model [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 177 - 190 .
BAO Yuqing , ZHOU Xueting , JI Tongzhou , et al . Power fluctuation damping of the thermostatically controlled loads based on state estimation [J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems , 2020 , 6 ( 4 ): 834 - 840 .
HAO H , SANANDAJI B M , PPOOLLA K , et al . Aggregate flexibility of thermostatically controlled loads [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2014 , 30 ( 1 ): 189 - 198 .
孙毅 , 陈一童 , 李彬 , 等 . 基于温度密度聚类的热泵负荷集群控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 7 ): 46 - 52 .
SUN Yi , CHEN Yitong , LI Bin , et al . Control strategy of heat pump load cluster based on temperature density clustering [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 7 ): 46 - 52 .
HU Jianqiang , CAO Jinde , GUERRERO J , et al . Improving frequency stability based on distributed control of multiple load aggregators [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2015 , 8 ( 4 ): 1553 - 1567 .
李亚平 , 姚建国 , 雍太有 , 等 . 居民温控负荷聚合功率及响应潜力评估方法研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 19 ): 5519 - 5528 .
LI Yaping , YAO Jianguo , YONG Taiyou , et al . Estimation approach to aggregated power and response potential of residential thermostatically controlled loads [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 19 ): 5519 - 5528 .
SHI Q , LI F , HU Q , et al . Dynamic demand control for system frequency regulation: concept review, algorithm comparison, and future vision [J]. Electric Power Systems Research , 2018 , 154 : 75 - 87 .
高赐威 , 李倩玉 , 李扬 . 基于DLC的空调负荷双层优化调度和控制策略 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2014 , 34 ( 10 ): 1546 - 1555 .
CAO Ciwei , LI Qianyu , LI Yang . Bi-level optimal dispatch and control strategy for air-conditioning load based on direct load control [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2014 , 34 ( 10 ): 1546 - 1555 .
SANANDAJI B M , HAO H , POOLLA K , et al . Improved battery models of an aggregation of thermostatically controlled loads for frequency regulation [C]// 2014 American Control Conference , April 8 , 2014 , Portland, USA .
MATHIEU J L , KAMGARPOUR M , LYGEROS J , et al . Arbitraging intraday wholesale energy market prices with aggregations of thermostatic loads [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2015 , 30 ( 2 ): 763 - 772 .
TROVATO V , TINDEMANS S H , STRBAC G . Security constrained economic dispatch with flexible thermostatically controlled loads [C]// IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies , October 12 - 15 ,
Istanbul , Turkey .
CHEN Peipei , BAO Yuqing , ZHU Xuemei , et al . Day-ahead scheduling of large numbers of thermostatically controlled loads based on equivalent energy storage model [J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , 2019 , 7 ( 3 ): 579 - 588 .
CHENG Limin , BAO Yuqing . A day-ahead scheduling of large-scale thermostatically controlled loads model considering second-order equivalent thermal parameters model [J]. IEEE Access , 2020 , 8 : 102321 - 102334 .
王成山 , 刘梦璇 , 陆宁 . 采用居民温控负荷控制的微网联络线功率波动平滑方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2012 , 32 ( 25 ): 36 - 43 .
WANG Chengshan , LIU Mengxuan , LU Ning . A tie-line power smoothing method for microgrid using residential thermostatically-controlled loads [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2012 , 32 ( 25 ): 36 - 43 .
杨智德 , 王宏杰 , 闫志辉 , 等 . 毫秒级精准负荷控制系统装置研制 [J]. 自动化仪表 , 2018 , 39 ( 11 ): 15 - 20 .
YANG Zhide , WANG Hongjie , YAN Zhihui , et al . Research and development of device of millisecond precise load control system [J]. Process Automation Instrumentation , 2018 , 39 ( 11 ): 15 - 20 .
余子文 . 面向智能电网需求响应管理的实验平台开发与最优负荷调度 [D]. 杭州 : 浙江大学 , 2018 .
YU Ziwen . Experimental testbed and optimal load scheduling for demand response management in smart grid [D]. Hangzhou : Zhejiang University , 2018 .
SONDERGGER R . Dynamic models of house heating based on equivalent thermal parameters [D]. Princeton , USA: Princeton University , 1978 .
ZHANG W , LIAN J , CHANG C Y , et al . Aggregated modeling and control of air conditioning loads for demand response [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2013 , 28 ( 4 ): 4655 - 4664 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
16
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621