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1.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
2.智慧城市物联网国家重点实验室(澳门大学),澳门 999078
3.国网浙江省电力有限公司,浙江省杭州市 310007
4.贵州电网有限责任公司电网规划研究中心,贵州省贵阳市 550033
尹逊虎(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电力需求响应、市场机制和能源系统可靠性等。E-mail:11910020@zju.edu.cn
丁一(1978—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:智能电网、复杂多状态工程系统可靠性和电力经济等。E-mail:yiding@zju.edu.cn
惠红勋(1992—),男,博士后,主要研究方向:灵活负荷资源的建模、控制、优化和市场策略等。E-mail:hongxunhui@um.edu.mo
收稿日期:2020-06-30,
修回日期:2021-05-13,
网络出版日期:2021-07-27,
纸质出版日期:2021-12-10
移动端阅览
尹逊虎,丁一,惠红勋等.初期现货市场下考虑用户响应行为的需求响应机制设计[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(23):94-103.
YIN Xunhu,DING Yi,HUI Hongxun,et al.Design of Demand Response Mechanism Considering Response Behaviors of Customers in Initial Electricity Spot Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(23):94-103.
尹逊虎,丁一,惠红勋等.初期现货市场下考虑用户响应行为的需求响应机制设计[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(23):94-103. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200630008.
YIN Xunhu,DING Yi,HUI Hongxun,et al.Design of Demand Response Mechanism Considering Response Behaviors of Customers in Initial Electricity Spot Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(23):94-103. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200630008.
在中国电力现货市场建设初期,电力用户参与市场的方式及响应行为具有较大差异。高比例用户受电网公司管理间接参与市场,无法主动响应市场的动态价格,但其固有的用电行为会影响市场价格,甚至导致电力供需紧张场景下出现极端价格。为此,考虑到高比例间接参与市场的用户在日前的负荷调整能力,设计了适用于初期现货市场的需求响应机制。首先,建立了考虑不同用户响应行为的需求响应机制框架,提出了需求响应机制的触发条件,并进一步分析了该机制框架下用户参与需求响应的机理。然后,构建了考虑间接参与用户主动响应的市场出清模型,并提出了保证需求响应机制可持续运行的结算方法。最后,通过算例验证了所提机制的合理性及有效性。
In the early construction stage of electricity spot markets in China
the market participation methods and response behaviors of electricity customers are quite unique. A high proportion of customers are managed by power grid companies to participate in the spot market indirectly
who cannot actively respond to dynamic market prices
while their inherent electricity consumption behaviors will affect market prices. Furthermore
the customers may even cause extreme market prices in the intense scenarios of power supply and demand. To this end
taking into account the load adjustment ability of a high proportion of customers who indirectly participate in the market
a demand response mechanism suitable for the initial electricity spot market is designed. Firstly
a demand response mechanism framework that considers different response behaviors of customers is established
trigger conditions of the demand response mechanism are proposed
and under the mechanism framework
the mechanism of customers participating in demand response is analyzed. Then
a market clearing model considering the active demand response of customers who indirectly participate in the market is constructed. A settlement method to ensure the sustainable operation of the demand response mechanism is proposed. Finally
case studies verify the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed mechanism.
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