
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,华北电力大学,北京市 102206
吴洲洋(1994—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:数据分析与需求侧管理。E-mail:wuzhy78@outlook.com
艾欣(1964—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:新能源电力系统及微网。E-mail:aixin@ncepu.edu.cn
胡俊杰(1986—),男,通信作者,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:新能源电力系统及微网。E-mail:junjiehu@ncepu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2020-06-29,
修回日期:2020-11-10,
网络出版日期:2021-01-27,
纸质出版日期:2021-03-25
移动端阅览
吴洲洋,艾欣,胡俊杰.需求侧灵活性资源参与调频辅助服务的备用优化与实时调度[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(6):148-157.
WU Zhouyang,AI Xin,HU Junjie.Reserve Optimization and Real-time Scheduling of Frequency Regulation Ancillary Service with Participation of Flexible Resource on Demand Side[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(6):148-157.
吴洲洋,艾欣,胡俊杰.需求侧灵活性资源参与调频辅助服务的备用优化与实时调度[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(6):148-157. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200629008.
WU Zhouyang,AI Xin,HU Junjie.Reserve Optimization and Real-time Scheduling of Frequency Regulation Ancillary Service with Participation of Flexible Resource on Demand Side[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(6):148-157. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200629008.
需求侧资源有潜力通过其灵活性缓和系统的短期功率不平衡,但也会面临用电不确定性的挑战。文中面向用户侧用电不确定性及调频备用需求,以含电动汽车、温控负荷的聚合商为例,建立了参与调频辅助服务的备用优化与实时调度模型。在日前市场上报阶段,基于电量空间对实时运行的风险成本进行评估,实现能量和备用联合优化;在实时控制阶段,基于电量空间对各个用电方进行功率分配,满足用电需求的同时,提高聚合商响应系统功率调整的能力。仿真分析验证了将不同负荷聚合进行联合调度的可行性,以及聚合负荷在功率互支撑、提高总体运行效率方面的作用。
Demand-side resources have the potential to mitigate short-term power imbalances in the system through their flexibility
but they also face the challenge of the electricity consumption uncertainty. This paper deals with the electricity consumption uncertainty and frequency regulation demand on the user side. Taking an aggregator with electric vehicles and temperature-controlled loads as an example
a reserve optimization and real-time scheduling model participating in frequency regulation ancillary services is established. In the day-ahead market
reporting stage risk cost of real-time operation is evaluated based on the power space
which realizes the joint optimization of energy and reserve. In the real-time control stage
the power of each user is allocated based on the power space
which improves the adjustment ability of aggregators to respond to the system power while meeting power demand. The simulation analysis verifies the feasibility of joint scheduling with different load aggregations for joint scheduling
and the effect of the load aggregation in mutual power support and overall operation efficiency improvement.
吴俊 , 薛禹胜 , 舒印彪 , 等 . 大规模可再生能源接入下的电力系统充裕性优化(一)旋转级备用的优化 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 101 - 109 .
WU Jun , XUE Yusheng , SHU Yinbiao , et al . Adequacy optimization for a large-scale renewable energy integrated power system: Part one spinning-grade reserve optimization [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 101 - 109 .
孙玲玲 , 高赐威 , 谈健 , 等 . 负荷聚合技术及其应用 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2017 , 41 ( 6 ): 159 - 167 .
SUN Lingling , GAO Ciwei , TAN Jian , et al . Load aggregation technology and its applications [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2017 , 41 ( 6 ): 159 - 167 .
ÇAKMAK R , ALTAŞ İ H . A novel billing approach for fair and effective demand side management: appliance level billing (AppLeBill) [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2020 , 121 : 106062 .
吴巨爱 , 薛禹胜 , 谢东亮 . 电动汽车聚合商对备用服务能力的优化 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 9 ): 75 - 81 .
WU Juai , XUE Yusheng , XIE Dongliang . Optimization of reserve service capability made by electric vehicle aggregator [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 9 ): 75 - 81 .
吕佳炜 , 张沈习 , 程浩忠 . 计及热惯性和运行策略的综合能源系统可靠性评估方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 20 ): 9 - 16 .
LYU Jiawei , ZHANG Shenxi , CHENG Haozhong . Reliability evaluation of integrated energy system considering thermal inertia and operation strategy [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 20 ): 9 - 16 .
宋梦 , 高赐威 , 苏卫华 . 面向需求响应应用的空调负荷建模及控制 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2016 , 40 ( 14 ): 158 - 167 .
SONG Meng , GAO Ciwei , SU Weihua . Modeling and controlling of air-conditioning load for demand response applications [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2016 , 40 ( 14 ): 158 - 167 .
WENZEL G , NEGRETE-PINCETIC M , OLIVARES D E , et al . Real-time charging strategies for an electric vehicle aggregator to provide ancillary services [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2018 , 9 ( 5 ): 5141 - 5151 .
陈厚合 , 李泽宁 , 姜涛 , 等 . 基于模型预测控制的智能楼宇用能灵活性调控策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 16 ): 116 - 124 .
CHEN Houhe , LI Zening , JIANG Tao , et al . Flexible energy scheduling strategy in smart buildings based on model predictive control [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 16 ): 116 - 124 .
喻洁 , 刘云仁 , 杨家琪 , 等 . 美国加州辅助服务市场发展解析及其对我国电力市场的启示 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 2711 - 2717 .
YU Jie , LIU Yunren , YANG Jiaqi , et al . Analysis of development of California ancillary service market and its enlightenment to China’s power market [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 2711 - 2717 .
HU J J , MORAIS H , SOUSA T , et al . Electric vehicle fleet management in smart grids: a review of services, optimization and control aspects [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2016 , 56 : 1207 - 1226 .
吴巨爱 , 薛禹胜 , 谢东亮 , 等 . 电动汽车参与运行备用的能力评估及其仿真分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 13 ): 101 - 107 .
WU Juai , XUE Yusheng , XIE Dongliang , et al . Evaluation and simulation analysis of reserve capability for electric vehicles [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 13 ): 101 - 107 .
VRETTOS E , ANDERSSON G . Scheduling and provision of secondary frequency reserves by aggregations of commercial buildings [C]// 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) , July 17 - 21 , 2016 , Boston , USA .
CAI H , CHEN Q Y , GUAN Z J , et al . Day-ahead optimal charging/discharging scheduling for electric vehicles in microgrids [J]. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems , 2018 , 3 ( 1 ): 9 .
AI X , WU Z Y , HU J J , et al . Robust operation strategy enabling a combined wind/battery power plant for providing energy and frequency ancillary services [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2020 , 118 : 105736 .
KO K S , HAN S , SUNG D K . Performance-based settlement of frequency regulation for electric vehicle aggregators [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2018 , 9 ( 2 ): 866 - 875 .
陈中飞 , 荆朝霞 , 陈达鹏 , 等 . 美国调频辅助服务市场的定价机制分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 12 ): 1 - 10 .
CHEN Zhongfei , JING Zhaoxia , CHEN Dapeng , et al . Analysis on pricing mechanism in frequency regulation ancillary service market of United States [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 12 ): 1 - 10 .
江苏电力辅助服务(调频)市场交易规则(征求意见稿) [EB/OL].[ 2019-12-25 ]. http://jsb.nea.gov.cn/news/2019-12/20191225173450.htm http://jsb.nea.gov.cn/news/2019-12/20191225173450.htm .
Jiangsu power auxiliary service (frequency regulation) market trading rules(draft for comments) [EB/OL]. [ 2019-12-25 ]. http://jsb.nea.gov.cn/news/2019-12/20191225173450.htm http://jsb.nea.gov.cn/news/2019-12/20191225173450.htm .
SADEGHI-MOBARAKEH A , MOHSENIAN-RAD H . Performance accuracy scores in CAISO and MISO regulation markets: a comparison based on real data and mathematical analysis [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2018 , 33 ( 3 ): 3196 - 3198 .
YAN Z M , XU Y . Data-driven load frequency control for stochastic power systems: a deep reinforcement learning method with continuous action search [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2019 , 34 ( 2 ): 1653 - 1656 .
XU X Y , YAN Z , SHAHIDEHPOUR M , et al . Data-driven risk-averse two-stage optimal stochastic scheduling of energy and reserve with correlated wind power [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2020 , 11 ( 1 ): 436 - 447 .
RODRIGUES T , RAMÍREZ P J , STRBAC G . Risk-averse bidding of energy and spinning reserve by wind farms with on-site energy storage [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation , 2018 , 12 ( 2 ): 165 - 173 .
ASENSIO M , CONTRERAS J . Risk-constrained optimal bidding strategy for pairing of wind and demand response resources [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2017 , 8 ( 1 ): 200 - 208 .
PATERAKIS N G , DE LA NIETA A A S , BAKIRTZIS A G , et al . Effect of risk aversion on reserve procurement with flexible demand side resources from the ISO point of view [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2017 , 8 ( 3 ): 1040 - 1050 .
DUI X W , ZHU G P , YAO L Z . Two-stage optimization of battery energy storage capacity to decrease wind power curtailment in grid-connected wind farms [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2018 , 33 ( 3 ): 3296 - 3305 .
VRETTOS E , KARA E C , MACDONALD J , et al . Experimental demonstration of frequency regulation by commercial buildings: Part Ⅰ modeling and hierarchical control design [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2018 , 9 ( 4 ): 3213 - 3223 .
VRETTOS E , KARA E C , MACDONALD J , et al . Experimental demonstration of frequency regulation by commercial buildings: Part Ⅱ results and performance evaluation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2018 , 9 ( 4 ): 3224 - 3234 .
CAISO :ancillary services , 2019 [EB/OL]. [ 2020-11-02 ]. http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Section8-AncillaryServices- asof-Aug12-2019.pdf http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Section8-AncillaryServices-asof-Aug12-2019.pdf .
ASENSIO M , CONTRERAS J . Risk-constrained optimal bidding strategy for pairing of wind and demand response resources [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2017 , 8 ( 1 ): 200 - 208 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
32
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621