
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,华北电力大学,北京市 102206
2.电力系统及大型发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室,清华大学,北京市 100084
武昭原(1994—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向:电力市场。E-mail:wuzy@ncepu.edu.cn
周明(1967—),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:新能源电力系统分析和运行、电力市场。E-mail:zhouming@ncepu.edu.cn
王剑晓(1992—),男,通信作者,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:氢能与先进储能、综合能源与物理信息系统、电力市场与电力系统规划、智能电网数据分析。E-mail:wangjx@ncepu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2020-06-26,
修回日期:2020-11-11,
网络出版日期:2020-12-31,
纸质出版日期:2021-03-25
移动端阅览
武昭原,周明,王剑晓等.激励火电提供灵活性的容量补偿机制设计[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(6):43-51.
WU Zhaoyuan,ZHOU Ming,WANG Jianxiao,et al.Mechanism Design of Capacity Payment for Incentivizing Flexibility of Thermal Power[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(6):43-51.
武昭原,周明,王剑晓等.激励火电提供灵活性的容量补偿机制设计[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(6):43-51. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200626001.
WU Zhaoyuan,ZHOU Ming,WANG Jianxiao,et al.Mechanism Design of Capacity Payment for Incentivizing Flexibility of Thermal Power[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(6):43-51. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20200626001.
近年来,在中国电力系统低碳化转型以及电力市场化改革快速推进的同时也暴露了一些问题,其中较为典型的就是以煤电为代表的火电企业普遍大面积亏损,甚至濒临破产清算的困境,这一现象主要归因于大规模新能源零边际成本占据火力发电份额,以及火电提供灵活性以保障新能源消纳产生的外部成本没有得到充分回报,部分火电企业甚至还贷难以为继
亟须建立合理的容量机制保障火电这部分外部成本的回收。因此,文中首先对比了国内外主流的容量补偿机制及其对中国的适应性。然后建立了考虑火电企业退出市场的双层决策模型,分析了不同可再生能源渗透率下,容量补偿价格对火电企业决策以及市场运行的影响,包括出清电价、辅助服务成本等。最后,通过IEEE 30节点系统和中国某省级实际电网,验证了所提模型的有效性。算例结果表明,制定合理的容量补偿机制能够有效保证火电企业收益,并激励其提供灵活性,从而提升电网整体经济性和运行效率。
In recent years
low-carbon transition of power systems and rapid promotion of electricity market-oriented reform in China have exposed some problems
typical one of which is that the thermal power enterprises
represented by coal-fired power
are generally suffering from large-scale losses
or even face the dilemma of bankruptcy and liquidation. This phenomenon is mainly caused by the large-scale renewable energy with zero marginal cost occupying the share of thermal power generation. At the same time
thermal power provides flexibility to ensure that the external costs generated by renewable energy consumption is not fully rewarded
and even some thermal power enterprises cannot continue to repay loans. As a result
it is urgent to establish a reasonable capacity payment mechanism to guarantee the recovery of external costs of thermal power units. Therefore
the current mainstream capacity payment mechanisms and their adaptability in China are firstly compared. Then
a bi-level programming model considering the phaseout of thermal power enterprises is proposed
and the influences of capacity payment prices on the decision-making and market operation of thermal power enterprises with different renewable energy penetration rates are analyzed
including the market clearing price and auxiliary service cost. Finally
case studies based on the IEEE 30-bus system and an actual provincial power grid validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. The results show that a reasonable capacity payment mechanism can effectively guarantee the income of thermal power enterprises
and encourage them to provide flexible services
so as to improve the overall economy and operation efficiency of the power system.
王剑晓 , 钟海旺 , 夏清 , 等 . 基于价值公平分配的电力市场竞争机制设计 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 2 ): 7 - 18 .
WANG Jianxiao , ZHONG Haiwang , XIA Qing , et al . Competitive mechanism design in electricity market based on fair benefit allocation [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 2 ): 7 - 18 .
MILSTEIN I , TISHLER A . On the effects of capacity payments in competitive electricity markets: capacity adequacy, price cap, and reliability [J]. Energy Policy , 2019 , 129 : 370 - 385 .
冯冬涵 , 胡朝阳 , 甘德强 , 等 . 华东电网发电容量市场模式建议 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2011 , 35 ( 8 ): 81 - 86 .
FENG Donghan , HU Zhaoyang , GAN Deqiang , et al . Suggestions for East China generation capacity market [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2011 , 35 ( 8 ): 81 - 86 .
喻芸 , 荆朝霞 , 陈雨果 , 等 . 电力市场环境下典型发电容量充裕性机制及对我国的启示 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 2734 - 2742 .
YU Yun , JING Zhaoxia , CHEN Yuguo , et al . Typical generation resource adequacy mechanism in electricity market and enlightenment to China [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 2734 - 2742 .
HÖSCHLE H , DE JONGHE C , LE CADRE H , et al . Electricity markets for energy, flexibility and availability—impact of capacity mechanisms on the remuneration of generation technologies [J]. Energy Economics , 2017 , 66 : 372 - 383 .
侯孚睿 , 王秀丽 , 锁涛 , 等 . 英国电力容量市场设计及对中国电力市场改革的启示 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2015 , 39 ( 24 ): 1 - 7 .
HOU Furui , WANG Xiuli , SUO Tao , et al . Capacity market design in the United Kingdom and revelation to China’s electricity market reform [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2015 , 39 ( 24 ): 1 - 7 .
NEWBERY D M . Towards a green energy economy? The EU Energy Union’s transition to a low-carbon zero subsidy electricity system—lessons from the UK’s electricity market reform [J]. Applied Energy , 2016 , 179 : 1321 - 1330 .
KIM H , KIM S S . The resource adequacy scheme in the Korean electricity market [J]. Energy Policy , 2012 , 47 : 133 - 144 .
BHAGWAT P C , MARCHESELLI A , RICHSTEIN J C , et al . An analysis of a forward capacity market with long-term contracts [J]. Energy Policy , 2017 , 111 : 255 - 267 .
LARA-ARANGO D , ARANGO-ARAMBURO S , LARSEN E R . Uncertainty and the long-term adequacy of supply: simulations of capacity mechanisms in electricity markets [J]. Energy Strategy Reviews , 2017 , 18 : 199 - 211 .
OUSMAN ABANI A , HARY N , RIOUS V , et al . The impact of investors’ risk aversion on the performances of capacity remuneration mechanisms [J]. Energy Policy , 2018 , 112 : 84 - 97 .
KELES D , BUBLITZ A , ZIMMERMANN F , et al . Analysis of design options for the electricity market: the German case [J]. Applied Energy , 2016 , 183 : 884 - 901 .
张妍 , 陈启鑫 , 郭鸿业 , 等 . 引入投资决策的电力容量市场均衡分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 20 ): 11 - 18 .
ZHANG Yan , CHEN Qixin , GUO Hongye , et al . Euqilibrium analysis of power capacity market incorporation investment decision [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 20 ): 11 - 18 .
王勇 , 文福拴 , 钟志勇 , 等 . 基于实物期权理论的发电投资决策和容量充裕性评估 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2005 , 29 ( 19 ): 1 - 9 .
WANG Yong , WEN Fushuan , CHUNG C Y , et al . Real option based approach for generation investment decision-making and generation capacity adequacy analysis [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2005 , 29 ( 19 ): 1 - 9 .
MEYER R , GORE O . Cross-border effects of capacity mechanisms: do uncoordinated market design changes contradict the goals of the European market integration? [J]. Energy Economics , 2015 , 51 : 9 - 20 .
TRABER T . Capacity remuneration mechanisms for reliability in the integrated European electricity market: effects on welfare and distribution through 2023 [J]. Utilities Policy , 2017 , 46 : 1 - 14 .
BUBLITZ A , KELES D , ZIMMERMANN F , et al . A survey on electricity market design: insights from theory and real-world implementations of capacity remuneration mechanisms [J]. Energy Economics , 2019 , 80 : 1059 - 1078 .
VAN DER VEEN R A C , HAKVOORT R A . The electricity balancing market: exploring the design challenge [J]. Utilities Policy , 2016 , 43 : 186 - 194 .
LE COQ C , ORZEN H , SCHWENEN S . Pricing and capacity provision in electricity markets: an experimental study [J]. Journal of Regulatory Economics , 2017 , 51 ( 2 ): 123 - 158 .
JOSKOW P , TIROLE J . Reliability and competitive electricity markets [J]. The RAND Journal of Economics , 2007 , 38 ( 1 ): 60 - 84 .
SCHWENEN S . Market design and supply security in imperfect power markets [J]. Energy Economics , 2014 , 43 : 256 - 263 .
GRIMM V , ZOETTL G . Investment incentives and electricity spot market competition [J]. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy , 2013 , 22 ( 4 ): 832 - 851 .
NEWBERY D . Missing money and missing markets: reliability, capacity auctions and interconnectors [J]. Energy Policy , 2016 , 94 : 401 - 410 .
陈启鑫 , 王克道 , 陈思捷 , 等 . 面向分布式主体的可交易能源系统:体系架构、机制设计与关键技术 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 3 ): 1 - 7 .
CHEN Qixin , WANG Kedao , CHEN Sijie , et al . Transactive energy system for distributed agents: architecture, mechanism design and key technologies [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 3 ): 1 - 7 .
DÜTSCHKE E , PAETZ A G . Dynamic electricity pricing—which programs do consumers prefer? [J]. Energy Policy , 2013 , 59 : 226 - 234 .
丁一 , 惠红勋 , 林振智 , 等 . 面向电力需求侧主动响应的商业模式及市场框架设计 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2017 , 41 ( 14 ): 2 - 9 .
DING Yi , HUI Hongxun , LIN Zhenzhi , et al . Design of business model and market framework oriented to active demand response of power demand side [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2017 , 41 ( 14 ): 2 - 9 .
HACH D , SPINLER S . Capacity payment impact on gas-fired generation investments under rising renewable feed-in—a real options analysis [J]. Energy Economics , 2016 , 53 : 270 - 280 .
白玫 . 新中国电力工业70年发展历程与经验启示 [J]. 价格理论与实践 , 2019 ( 6 ): 4 - 10 .
BAI Mei . Review of 70 years of China’s electric power industry [J]. Price: Theory & Practice , 2019 ( 6 ): 4 - 10 .
WANG J X , ZHONG H W , XIA Q , et al . Optimal planning strategy for distributed energy resources considering structural transmission cost allocation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2018 , 9 ( 5 ): 5236 - 5248 .
WANG J X , ZHONG H W , YANG Z F , et al . Incentive mechanism for clearing energy and reserve markets in multi-area power systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2020 , 11 ( 4 ): 2470 - 2482 .
RAP and CHANGCE . Research on the mechanism reform of ongrid tariffs for China [EB/OL]. [ 2020-03-20 ]. http://www.raponline.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/05/generationdispatchcompensationreform-cn-2016-mar.pdf http://www.raponline.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/05/generationdispatchcompensationreform-cn-2016-mar.pdf .
WANG J X , ZHONG H W , TANG W Y , et al . Tri-level expansion planning for transmission networks and distributed energy resources considering transmission cost allocation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2018 , 9 ( 4 ): 1844 - 1856 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
14
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621