区块链技术在电力交易中的应用与展望

谢开; 张显; 张圣楠; 刘永辉; 蔡元纪; 陈启鑫

doi:10.7500/AEPS20200423007

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区块链技术在电力交易中的应用与展望

区块链技术在电力系统中的应用 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 区块链技术在电力交易中的应用与展望
- Application and Prospect of Blockchain Technology in Electricity Trading
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第19期页码：19-28
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京电力交易中心有限公司，北京市 100031
  2.电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室，清华大学，北京市 100084
- 作者简介：
  
  谢开(1971—)，男，博士，教授级高级工程师，主要研究方向：电力市场。E-mail：kai-xie@sgcc.com.cn
  张显(1977—)，男，通信作者，博士，教授级高级工程师，主要研究方向：电力市场。E-mail：xian-zhang@sgcc.com.cn
  张圣楠(1983—)，男，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向：电力市场。E-mail：shengnan-zhang@sgcc.com.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家电网公司科技项目(SGJS0000JYJS1900174)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20200423007
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2020-04-23，
  
  修回日期：2020-07-10，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-08-11，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-10-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
谢开,张显,张圣楠等.区块链技术在电力交易中的应用与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(19):19-28.

XIE Kai,ZHANG Xian,ZHANG Shengnan,et al.Application and Prospect of Blockchain Technology in Electricity Trading[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(19):19-28.
谢开,张显,张圣楠等.区块链技术在电力交易中的应用与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(19):19-28. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200423007.

XIE Kai,ZHANG Xian,ZHANG Shengnan,et al.Application and Prospect of Blockchain Technology in Electricity Trading[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(19):19-28. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200423007.

摘要

区块链技术作为分布式记账技术，为能源互联网中的多方协作场景提供了信任基础，在能源互联网中的电力交易等领域已有一些应用尝试。首先，文中回顾了区块链技术在电力交易中的理论研究情况，总结了其在分布式能源交易、产权登记、商品溯源、交易信息共享等方面的工程应用现状。然后，基于区块链的应用价值模型和中国电力市场的发展需求，展望了区块链技术在电力批发市场、电力零售市场、分布式发电市场化交易、电力衍生品交易、源荷互动电力交易、市场主体信用评价等中的应用。最后，分析了区块链技术在实际应用中面临的运算性能、存储容量和信任构建等潜在问题，给出了针对性的解决思路。

Abstract

As a distributed accounting technology

the blockchain technology provides a trust foundation for multi-party cooperation scenarios in the Energy Internet

and it has some application attempts in the field of electricity trading in the Energy Internet. First

this paper reviews the theoretical research of blockchain technology in electricity trading and summarizes its engineering applications in distributed energy trading

property right registration

commodity traceability and trading information sharing. Then

based on the value model of blockchain application and the development demand of electricity market in China

applications of blockchain technology are prospected in electricity wholesale market

electricity retail market

distributed generation marketization trading

power derivatives trading

electricity trading of source-load interaction

credit evaluation of market participant

etc. Finally

the potential problems of computing performance

storage capacity and trust agency in the practical applications of blockchain technology are analyzed

and the corresponding solutions are proposed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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