基于控制与保护协同的直流配电系统单极接地故障保护策略

王守相; 王振宇; 刘琪; 陈庆; 杨景刚

doi:10.7500/AEPS20200320004

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基于控制与保护协同的直流配电系统单极接地故障保护策略

研制与开发 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 基于控制与保护协同的直流配电系统单极接地故障保护策略
- Protection Strategy of Single-pole Grounding Fault in DC Distribution System Based on Coordination of Control and Protection
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第17期页码：120-126
- 作者机构：
  
  1.教育部智能电网重点实验室（天津大学），天津市 300072
  2.天津市电力系统仿真控制重点实验室（天津大学），天津市300072
  3.国网江苏省电力有限公司，江苏省南京市 210000
  4.国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，江苏省南京市 211000
- 作者简介：
  
  王守相(1973—)，男，通信作者，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向：智能配电系统分析、分布式发电系统分析与仿真。E-mail:sxwang@tju.edu.cn
  王振宇(1996—)，男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：交直流混合配电系统仿真分析。E-mail:1106371998@qq.com
  刘琪(1992—)，男，博士研究生，主要研究方向：交直流混合配电系统建模与仿真分析。E-mail:liuqi1619@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB0904700)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20200320004
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2020-03-20，
  
  修回日期：2020-05-29，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-06-24，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-09-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王守相,王振宇,刘琪等.基于控制与保护协同的直流配电系统单极接地故障保护策略[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(17):120-126.

WANG Shouxiang,WANG Zhenyu,LIU Qi,et al.Protection Strategy of Single-pole Grounding Fault in DC Distribution System Based on Coordination of Control and Protection[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(17):120-126.
王守相,王振宇,刘琪等.基于控制与保护协同的直流配电系统单极接地故障保护策略[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(17):120-126. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200320004.

WANG Shouxiang,WANG Zhenyu,LIU Qi,et al.Protection Strategy of Single-pole Grounding Fault in DC Distribution System Based on Coordination of Control and Protection[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(17):120-126. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200320004.

摘要

随着电力电子技术的发展，柔性直流配电系统逐渐成为研究热点。单极接地故障是直流配电系统中最为常见的故障类型，当交流侧通过高阻接地时，直流侧发生单极接地故障后，故障电流变化不明显，难以准确定位。文中提出了基于控制与保护协同的双端直流配电系统单极接地故障保护策略，通过就地检测交流接地支路电流微分判断故障发生，进而快速投切交流接地支路上并联的小电阻。相比于传统的差动保护方法，所提方法省去了通信时间，有效提高了保护的快速性。同时，根据保护可靠性的要求，优选了并联小电阻的阻值。最后，在PSCAD/EMTDC平台中进行了仿真分析，验证了所提保护策略的可靠性和快速性。

Abstract

With the development of power electronic technology

flexible DC distribution system has gradually become a research hotspot. Single-pole grounding fault is the most common fault type in the DC distribution system. When the AC side is grounded through high resistance

the change of fault current is not obvious after the single-pole grounding fault occurs on DC side

so it is difficult to accurately locate the fault. Based on the coordination of control and protection

a single-pole grounding fault protection strategy is proposed for double-terminal DC distribution system. By detecting the current differential of the AC grounding branch on the spot to judge the occurrence of the fault

the small resistor in parallel on the AC grounding branch can be switched on quickly. Compared with traditional differential protection methods

the proposed method saves the communication time and effectively improves the rapidity of the protection. At the same time

according to the requirements of protection reliability

the resistance value of the parallel small resistor is optimized. Finally

the simulation analysis is carried out in PSCAD/EMTDC platform to verify the reliability and rapidity of the proposed protection strategy.

关键词

Keywords

references

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