基于标准文件的电能质量领域本体构建方法

张逸; 李渴; 邵振国; 罗海荣

doi:10.7500/AEPS20200223005

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于标准文件的电能质量领域本体构建方法

研制与开发 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 基于标准文件的电能质量领域本体构建方法
- Standard Files Based Ontology Construction Method in Power Quality Domain
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第17期页码：102-110
- 作者机构：
  
  1.福州大学电气工程与自动化学院，福建省福州市 350116
  2.福建省电器智能化工程技术研究中心，福建省福州市 350116
  3.国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院，宁夏回族自治区银川市 750000
- 作者简介：
  
  张逸(1984—)，男，通信作者，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：电能质量、主动配电网及电力数据分析。E-mail：zhangyi@fzu.edu.cn
  李渴(1996—)，女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：电能质量分析与控制技术。E-mail：811124816@qq.com
  邵振国(1970—)，男，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向：分布式发电的运行不确定性与优化、电力系统稳定与控制、电能质量分析与治理。E-mail：shao.zg@fzu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777035)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20200223005
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2020-02-23，
  
  修回日期：2020-04-28，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-06-17，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-09-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张逸,李渴,邵振国等.基于标准文件的电能质量领域本体构建方法[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(17):102-110.

ZHANG Yi,LI Ke,SHAO Zhenguo,et al.Standard Files Based Ontology Construction Method in Power Quality Domain[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(17):102-110.
张逸,李渴,邵振国等.基于标准文件的电能质量领域本体构建方法[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(17):102-110. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200223005.

ZHANG Yi,LI Ke,SHAO Zhenguo,et al.Standard Files Based Ontology Construction Method in Power Quality Domain[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(17):102-110. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200223005.

摘要

针对现有电能质量领域本体缺乏标准化的构建方法、术语间关系模糊且实用性差、无法随领域发展自动更新等缺点，提出一种基于电能质量标准文件的本体构建方法。首先，剖析电能质量标准文件中的句式结构和语义关系，形成关系函数实现术语之间的语义关联；其次，构建电能质量专业词汇表，结合自然语言处理技术，处理文本并提取领域术语；然后，根据领域术语及其函数关系，将具体术语对应到本体单元框架中的不同实例，建立阶段、现象、对象和技术监督4个维度的电能质量领域本体单元；最后，基于不同阶段的电能质量技术要求，形成多维度知识联络紧密的本体模型。该构建方法能利用标准文件建立各个阶段不同分析对象的本体模型，支撑系统间数据共享及中文人机交互，建模过程简单，易标准化且本体能随标准文件修订而更新，具有较好的实用性。

Abstract

Existing researches on ontology in the power quality domain have such disadvantages as lack of standardized construction method

unclear relationships between terms and poor practicability

as well as the inability to automatically update with the domain development. Aiming at the above problems

an ontology construction method based on power quality standard files is proposed. Firstly

the sentence structure and semantic relationship in the power quality standard files are analyzed to form a relationship function to realize the semantic association between terms. Secondly

the text is processed and domain terms are extracted by building a professional vocabulary of power quality and adopting natural language processing technology. Then

according to the domain terms and their functional relationships

the specific terms are mapped to different instances in the ontology unit framework to construct an ontology unit in the power quality domain in four dimensions of stage

phenomenon

object and technical supervision. Finally

based on the technical requirements of power quality at different stages

an ontology model with close multi-dimensional knowledge connections is formed. The construction method can use standard files to build ontology models of different analysis objects at various stages

and support data sharing between systems and human-computer interaction in Chinese. The modeling process is simple and easy to standardize. And the ontology can be updated with the revision of standard files

so it has good practicality.

关键词

Keywords

references

汪颖 , 罗代军 , 肖先勇 , 等 . IEEE ICHQP2018与电能质量发展方向 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2019 , 39 ( 4 ): 197 - 203 .

WANG Ying , LUO Daijun , XIAO Xianyong , et al . IEEE ICHQP2018 and development directions of power quality [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2019 , 39 ( 4 ): 197 - 203 .

张宇帆 , 艾芊 , 肖斐 , 等 . 数据驱动电能质量分析现状及其支撑技术与展望 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2018 , 38 ( 11 ): 187 - 196 .

ZHANG Yufan , AI Qian , XIAO Fei , et al . Present situation, supporting technologies and prospect of data driven power quality analysis [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2018 , 38 ( 11 ): 187 - 196 .

毕艳冰 , 蒋林 , 王新军 , 等 . 面向服务的智能电网调度控制系统架构方案 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2015 , 39 ( 2 ): 92 - 99 .

BI Yanbing , JIANG Lin , WANG Xinjun , et al . Design and investigation on service-oriented architecture-based smart grid dispatching and control system [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2015 , 39 ( 2 ): 92 - 99 .

黄彦浩 , 周孝信 . 基于本体理论的智能电网广义数据管理模型 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2014 , 38 ( 9 ): 114 - 118 .

HUANG Yanhao , ZHOU Xiaoxin . Generalized data management model of smart grid based on ontology theory [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2014 , 38 ( 9 ): 114 - 118 .

STUDER R , BENJAMINS V R , FENSEL D . Knowledge engineering: principles and methods [J]. Data and Knowledge Engineering , 1998 , 25 ( 1/2 ): 161 - 197 .

仇林遥 . 面向自然灾害应急任务的时空数据智能聚合方法 [D]. 武汉 : 武汉大学 , 2017 .

QIU Linyao . A smart aggregation method of spatial-temporal data for natural disaster emergency tasks [D]. Wuhan : Wuhan University , 2017 .

KÜÇÜK D , SALOR Ö , İNAN T , et al . Building an ontology for flexible power quality querying [C]// 2008 23rd International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences ， October 27 - 29 ， 2008 ， Istanbul， Turkey： 1 - 6 .

KÜÇÜK D , SALOR Ö , İNAN T , et al . PQONT: a domain ontology for electrical power quality [J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics , 2010 , 24 ( 1 ): 84 - 95 .

谢康 , 杨洪耕 , 黄静 , 等 . 基于本体的电能质量监测信息智能检索模型 [J]. 电工电能新技术 , 2013 , 32 ( 1 ): 108 - 112 .

XIE Kang , YANG Honggeng , HUANG Jing , et al . Ontology-based intelligent retrieval model for power quality monitoring information [J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy , 2013 , 32 ( 1 ): 108 - 112 .

谭丹 , 杨洪耕 , 叶茂清 . 基于本体和多Agent的电能质量监测信息智能检索模型 [J]. 电网技术 , 2013 , 37 ( 10 ): 2953 - 2958 .

TAN Dan , YANG Honggeng , YE Maoqing . Ontology and multi-agent based intelligent retrieval model for power quality monitoring information [J]. Power System Technology , 2013 , 37 ( 10 ): 2953 - 2958 .

刘晓华 , 黄静 , 苏绍泽 . 基于本体和云模型的电能质量信息状态监测平台实现与应用 [J]. 电测与仪表 , 2015 , 52 ( 8 ): 96 - 100 .

LIU Xiaohua , HUANG Jing , SU Shaoze . Implementation and application of information condition monitoring platform of power quality based on ontology and cloud model [J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation , 2015 , 52 ( 8 ): 96 - 100 .

姚强 , 安国军 , 肖冰 , 等 . 电能质量监测信息智能检索系统 [J]. 电测与仪表 , 2016 , 53 ( 4 ): 102 - 107 .

YAO Qiang , AN Guojun , XIAO Bing , et al . Intelligent retrieval system for power quality monitoring information [J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation , 2016 , 53 ( 4 ): 102 - 107 .

杨帆 . 电能质量标准体系相关问题探讨:访全国电压电流等级和频率标准化技术委员会秘书长张苹 [J]. 电气应用 , 2015 , 34 ( 7 ): 6 - 9 .

YANG Fan . Discussion on power quality standard system: interview with ZHANG Ping, secretary general of National Voltage and Current Level and Frequency Standardization Technical Committee [J]. Electrotechnical Application , 2015 , 34 ( 7 ): 6 - 9 .

王晔 . 面向电网运行知识本体建模方法的研究与应用 [D]. 北京 : 华北电力大学 , 2014 .

WANG Ye . Research on methods of ontology modeling and its application for power grid operation [D]. Beijing : North China Electric Power University , 2014 .

中国国家标准化管理委员会 . 电能质量术语:GB/T 32507—2016 [S]. 北京 : 中国标准出版社 , 2016 .

Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China . Power quality terms: GB/T 32507—2016 [S]. Beijing : China Standard Press , 2016 .

国家能源局 . 电能质量现象分类:NB/T 41004—2014 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2015 .

National Energy Administration . Power quality phenomenon classification: NB/T 41004—2014 [S]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2015 .

HENDLER J . Agents and the semantic web [J]. IEEE Intelligent Systems ， 2001 ， 16 ( 2 )： 30 - 37 .

李善平 , 尹奇韡 , 胡玉杰 , 等 . 本体论研究综述 [J]. 计算机研究与发展 , 2004 ( 7 ): 1041 - 1052 .

LI Shanping , YIN Qiwei , HU Yujie , et al . Overview of researches on ontology [J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development , 2004 ( 7 ): 1041 - 1052 .

郭创新 , 熊世旺 , 张行 , 等 . 输变电设备全景信息的多源异构数据聚合方法 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2015 , 41 ( 12 ): 3888 - 3894 .

GUO Chuangxin , XIONG Shiwang , ZHANG Hang , et al . Multi-source and heterogeneous data aggregation method for power transmission and transformation equipment panoramic information [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2015 , 41 ( 12 ): 3888 - 3894 .

周安美 , 于德介 , 李蓉 , 等 . 异构信息融合在风电设备状态多准则评价中的应用 [J]. 计算机应用研究 , 2013 , 30 ( 4 ): 1090 - 1094 .

ZHOU Anmei , YU Dejie , LI Rong , et al . Application of heterogeneous information fusion in multi-criteria assessment of wind turbines [J]. Application Research of Computers , 2013 , 30 ( 4 ): 1090 - 1094 .

于洋 , 刘东 , 陆一鸣 , 等 . 基于本体的IEC 61968标准信息模型一致性校验 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2012 , 36 ( 14 ): 46 - 51 .

YU Yang , LIU Dong , LU Yiming , et al . Consistency validation for IEC 61968 information model based on ontology [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2012 , 36 ( 14 ): 46 - 51 .

杜哲 , 刘东 , 陆一鸣 , 等 . 基于本体差异化分析的信息模型映射技术 [J]. 电网技术 , 2015 , 39 ( 6 ): 1525 - 1531 .

DU Zhe , LIU Dong , LU Yiming , et al . Mapping of information model based on ontological differential analysis [J]. Power System Technology , 2015 , 39 ( 6 ): 1525 - 1531 .

张天兵 , 彭启伟 . 基于形式化预案的电力应急辅助决策规则生成方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2010 , 34 ( 22 ): 67 - 69 .

ZHANG Tianbing , PENG Qiwei . Generation method for emergency decision support rules of power systems based on formal plan [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2010 , 34 ( 22 ): 67 - 69 .

张佰尚 . 面向电网突发事件应对规划的集成案例推理研究 [D]. 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工业大学 , 2017 .

ZHANG Baishang . Research on integrated case-based reasoning for response program in power grid emergency [D]. Harbin : Harbin Institute of Technology , 2017 .

曹靖 , 陈陆燊 , 邱剑 , 等 . 基于语义框架的电网缺陷文本挖掘技术及其应用 [J]. 电网技术 , 2017 , 41 ( 2 ): 637 - 643 .

CAO Jing , CHEN Lushen , QIU Jian , et al . Semantic framework-based defect text mining technique and application in power grid [J]. Power System Technology , 2017 , 41 ( 2 ): 637 - 643 .

汪崔洋 , 江全元 , 唐雅洁 , 等 . 基于告警信号文本挖掘的电力调度故障诊断 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2019 , 39 ( 4 ): 126 - 132 .

WANG Cuiyang , JIANG Quanyuan , TANG Yajie , et al . Fault diagnosis of power dispatching based on alarm signal text mining [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2019 , 39 ( 4 ): 126 - 132 .

高志远 , 严春华 , 郭昆亚 , 等 . 智能电网与智慧城市业务互动研究 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2016 , 44 ( 2 ): 65 - 73 .

GAO Zhiyuan , YAN Chunhua , GUO Kunya , et al . Research on interactive operation between smart grid and smart city [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2016 , 44 ( 2 ): 65 - 73 .

王毅 , 陈启鑫 , 张宁 , 等 . 5G通信与泛在电力物联网的融合:应用分析与研究展望 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 5 ): 1575 - 1585 .

WANG Yi , CHEN Qixin , ZHANG Ning , et al . Fusion of the 5G communication and the ubiquitous electric internet of things: application analysis and research prospects [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 5 ): 1575 - 1585 .

任飞亮 , 沈继坤 , 孙宾宾 , 等 . 从文本中构建领域本体技术综述 [J]. 计算机学报 , 2019 , 42 ( 3 ): 654 - 676 .

REN Feiliang , SHEN Jikun , SUN Binbin , et al . A review for domain ontology construction from text [J]. Chinese Journal of Computers , 2019 , 42 ( 3 ): 654 - 676 .

谢俊 , 石东源 , 段献忠 . 基于本体的异构图形信息共享和互操作 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2007 , 31 ( 23 ): 46 - 51 .

XIE Jun , SHI Dongyuan , DUAN Xianzhong . Information sharing and interoperation of heterogeneous graphics based on ontology [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2007 , 31 ( 23 ): 46 - 51 .

JIANG Xing , TAN A H . CRCTOL: a semantic-based domain ontology learning system [J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , 2010 , 61 ( 1 ): 150 - 168 .

赵京胜 , 朱巧明 , 周国栋 , 等 . 自动关键词抽取研究综述 [J]. 软件学报 , 2017 , 28 ( 9 ): 2431 - 2449 .

ZHAO Jingsheng , ZHU Qiaoming , ZHOU Guodong , et al . Review of research in automatic keyword extraction [J]. Journal of Software , 2017 , 28 ( 9 ): 2431 - 2449 .

奚雪峰 , 周国栋 . 面向自然语言处理的深度学习研究 [J]. 自动化学报 , 2016 , 42 ( 10 ): 1445 - 1465 .

XI Xuefeng , ZHOU Guodong . A survey on deep learning for natural language processing [J]. Acta Automatica Sinica , 2016 , 42 ( 10 ): 1445 - 1465 .

The Protégé project [EB/OL]. [ 2020-02-20 ]. http://protege.stanford.edu http://protege.stanford.edu .

国家能源局 . 电能质量技术监督规程:DL/T 1053—2017 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2017 .

National Energy Administration . Technical supervision code for power quality: DL/T 1053—2017 [S]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2017 .

曾倩 . 基于复合本体的学科知识库构建及实证研究 [D]. 武汉 : 武汉大学 , 2014 .

ZENG Qian . Theoretical and empirical research on discipline knowledge repository construction based on compound ontology [D]. Wuhan : Wuhan University , 2014 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

虚拟电厂标准化现状及体系架构设计

基于时序二维变换和多尺度Transformer的电能质量扰动分类方法

级联H桥储能变流器直流侧纹波电流协同抑制方法