退役动力电池梯次利用关键技术及现状分析

李建林; 李雅欣; 吕超; 赵伟; 周京华

doi:10.7500/AEPS20191125006

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退役动力电池梯次利用关键技术及现状分析

综述 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 退役动力电池梯次利用关键技术及现状分析
- Key Technology and Research Status of Cascaded Utilization in Decommissioned Power Battery
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第13期页码：172-183
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京市变频技术研究中心(北方工业大学)，北京市 100144
  2. 哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院，黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150080
  3. 广东电网公司电力科学研究院，广东省广州市 510080
- 作者简介：
  
  李建林（1976—）,男，通信作者，博士，教授，主要研究方向：储能技术。E-mail：dkyljl@163.com
  李雅欣（1994—）,女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：新能源系统与微电网。E-mail：lyxpush@163.com
  吕超（1978—）,男，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：大规模储能技术。E-mail：lvchao@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777197);国家电网公司科技项目(5278991900ML)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20191125006
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-11-25，
  
  修回日期：2020-03-09，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-05-22，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-07-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李建林,李雅欣,吕超等.退役动力电池梯次利用关键技术及现状分析[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(13):172-183.

LI Jianlin,LI Yaxin,LYU Chao,et al.Key Technology and Research Status of Cascaded Utilization in Decommissioned Power Battery[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(13):172-183.
李建林,李雅欣,吕超等.退役动力电池梯次利用关键技术及现状分析[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(13):172-183. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191125006.

LI Jianlin,LI Yaxin,LYU Chao,et al.Key Technology and Research Status of Cascaded Utilization in Decommissioned Power Battery[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(13):172-183. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191125006.

摘要

随着电动汽车动力电池的第一个退役高峰期的来临，废旧动力电池的后续处理对环境和社会资源提出严峻挑战，储能电站是退役动力电池梯次利用的有效途径，研究退役动力电池梯次利用关键技术及其发展现状具有重大现实意义。针对梯次利用电池面临的主要问题及技术难点，首先详细介绍了国内外一些梯次储能示范工程，总结梳理了当前行业内存在的相关政策与标准。在此基础上，对退役电池梯次利用过程中的电池分类筛选、重组、热失控特征、均衡控制及电极材料回收等关键技术展开研究，并着重分析不同方法及控制策略的优缺点。最后结合国内外电动汽车发展趋势，对梯次利用电池的商业应用模式进行探讨与展望。

Abstract

With the advent of the first retirement peak period of electric vehicle power battery

the subsequent treatment of used power battery is posing a serious challenge to the environment and social resources. The energy storage power station is an effective way for cascaded utilization of decommissioned power battery. It is of great practical significance to study the key technology and development status of decommissioned power battery cascaded utilization. In view of the main problems and technical difficulties faced by the battery cascaded utilization

this paper firstly introduces some echelon energy storage demonstration projects at home and abroad

and summarizes and combs the relevant policies and standards in the current industry. On this basis

the key technologies of battery classification

screening

reorganization

characteristics of the thermal runaway

equalization control and electrode material recovery in the process of cascaded utilization are studied

and the advantages and disadvantages of different methods and control strategies are emphatically analyzed. Finally

combining with the development trend of electric vehicles in China

the commercial application mode of battery cascaded utilization is discussed and prospected.

关键词

Keywords

references

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