电化学储能应用于电网频率安全防御三道防线的探讨

李兆伟; 方勇杰; 李威; 刘福锁; 徐广; 王彩霞

doi:10.7500/AEPS20191101007

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

电化学储能应用于电网频率安全防御三道防线的探讨

观点 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 电化学储能应用于电网频率安全防御三道防线的探讨
- Discussion on Application of Electrochemical Energy Storage in Three Defense Lines of Power Grid Frequency
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第8期页码：1-7
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 102206
  2.南瑞集团有限公司（国网电力科学研究院有限公司），江苏省南京市 211106
  3.智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室，江苏省南京市 211106
  4.国网能源研究院有限公司，北京市 102209
- 作者简介：
  
  李兆伟(1985—)，男，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向：电力系统安全稳定分析与控制。E-mail：lizhaowei1@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
  方勇杰(1964—)，男，博士，研究员级高级工程师，主要研究方向：电力系统安全稳定分析与控制。E-mail：fangyongjie@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
  李威(1976—)，男，博士，研究员级高级工程师，主要研究方向：电力系统安全稳定分析与控制。E-mail：xuguang@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家电网公司科技项目“受端电网规模化储能规划技术研究及应用”(5102-201918309A-0-0-00)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20191101007
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-11-01，
  
  修回日期：2019-11-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-03-05，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-04-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李兆伟,方勇杰,李威等.电化学储能应用于电网频率安全防御三道防线的探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(8):1-7.

LI Zhaowei,FANG Yongjie,LI Wei,et al.Discussion on Application of Electrochemical Energy Storage in Three Defense Lines of Power Grid Frequency[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(8):1-7.
李兆伟,方勇杰,李威等.电化学储能应用于电网频率安全防御三道防线的探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(8):1-7. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191101007.

LI Zhaowei,FANG Yongjie,LI Wei,et al.Discussion on Application of Electrochemical Energy Storage in Three Defense Lines of Power Grid Frequency[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(8):1-7. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191101007.

摘要

随着特高压直流的推广应用及新能源发电占比的不断提高，电网暂态频率安全保障技术面临着严峻挑战。电化学储能作为一种潜力巨大的灵活控制资源引起了广泛关注。从中国电网频率安全防御的三道防线着眼，基于储能的快速功率调节特性，分析了储能在频率稳定预防控制、紧急控制和校正控制中的定位，以不同场景下电网运行频率的控制目标为依据，探讨了面向暂态频率安全保障的电化学储能的容量配置技术要点，包括时域仿真中的计算条件选择、与传统控制措施的协调配合等方面，然后针对推动储能技术规模化应用中面临的主要问题，指出应在适应多应用场景的储能优化配置、储能电站优化运行模式研究、储能全生命周期的效益分析等研究方向开展深入研究。

Abstract

With the promotion and application of ultra-high-voltage direct current (UHVDC) and the continuously increasing proportion of renewable energy generation

the technology to ensure system transient frequency security is facing severe challenges. Electrochemical energy storage has attracted widespread attention as a potential flexible control resource in the power system. From the perspective of the three defense lines of frequency security defense system in the power grid of China

the function of energy storage in the prevention control

emergency control and correction control of frequency stability is analyzed based on the fast power regulation characteristics of energy storage. According to the control target of power grid frequency in different scenarios

the key technology points of capacity allocation for electrochemical energy storage to support transient frequency security are discussed

including the selection of calculation conditions in time-domain simulation

coordination with traditional control measures

etc. Then

aiming at the main problems in promoting the large-scale application of energy storage

the further research such as the optimal configuration of energy storage adapting to multiple application scenarios

optimal operation modes of energy storage power stations and the benefit analysis of the entire life cycle of energy storage should be carried out.

关键词

Keywords

references

程时杰 . 大规模储能技术在电力系统中的应用前景分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2013 , 37 ( 1 ): 3 - 8 .

CHENG Shijie . An analysis of prospects for application of large-scale energy storage technology in power systems [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2013 , 37 ( 1 ): 3 - 8 .

BOICEA V A . Energy storage technologies: the past and the present [J]. Proceedings of the IEEE , 2014 , 102 ( 11 ): 1777 - 1794 .

李建林 , 田立亭 , 来小康 . 能源互联网背景下的电力储能技术展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2015 , 39 ( 23 ): 15 - 25 .

LI Jianlin , TIAN Liting , LAI Xiaokang . Outlook of electrical energy storage technologies under Energy Internet background [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2015 , 39 ( 23 ): 15 - 25 .

袁小明 , 程时杰 , 文劲宇 . 储能技术在解决大规模风电并网问题中的应用前景分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2013 , 37 ( 1 ): 14 - 18 .

YUAN Xiaoming , CHENG Shijie , WEN Jinyu . Prospects analysis of energy storage application in grid integration of large-scale wind power [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2013 , 37 ( 1 ): 14 - 18 .

李建林 , 王上行 , 袁晓冬 , 等 . 江苏电网侧电池储能电站建设运行的启示 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 21 ): 1 - 9 .

LI Jianlin , WANG Shangxing , YUAN Xiaodong , et al . Enlightenment from construction and operation of battery energy storage station on grid side in Jiangsu power grid [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 21 ): 1 - 9 .

汪海蛟 , 江全元 . 应用于平抑风电功率波动的储能系统控制与配置综述 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2014 , 38 ( 19 ): 126 - 135 .

WANG Haijiao , JIANG Quanyuan . An overview of control and configuration of energy storage system used for wind power fluctuation mitigation [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2014 , 38 ( 19 ): 126 - 135 .

曾辉 , 孙峰 , 邵宝珠 , 等 . 澳大利亚100 MW储能运行分析及对中国的启示 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 86 - 92 .

ZENG Hui , SUN Feng , SHAO Baozhu , et al . Analysis of Australian 100 MW energy storage operation and its enlightenment to China [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 86 - 92 .

国家电网公司印发关于促进储能发展的指导意见 [EB/OL].[ 2019-02-25 ]. http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20190225/632037.shtml http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20190225/632037.shtml .

State Grid Corporation issues guidance on promoting energy storage development [EB/OL]. [ 2019-02-25 ]. http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20190225/632037.shtml http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20190225/632037.shtml .

李明节 . 大规模特高压交直流混联电网特性分析与运行控制 [J]. 电网技术 , 2016 , 40 ( 4 ): 985 - 991 .

LI Mingjie . Characteristic analysis and operational control of large-scale hybrid UHV AC/DC power grids [J]. Power System Technology , 2016 , 40 ( 4 ): 985 - 991 .

李兆伟 , 吴雪莲 , 庄侃沁 , 等 . “9·19”锦苏直流双极闭锁事故华东电网频率特性分析及思考 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2017 , 41 ( 7 ): 149 - 155 .

LI Zhaowei , WU Xuelian , ZHUANG Kanqin , et al . Analysis and reflection on frequency characteristics of East China grid after bipolar locking of “9·19” Jinping-Sunan DC transmission line [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2017 , 41 ( 7 ): 149 - 155 .

陈国平 , 李明节 , 许涛 . 特高压交直流电网系统保护及其关键技术 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 22 ): 2 - 10 .

CHEN Guoping , LI Mingjie , XU Tao . System protection and its key technologies of UHV AC and DC power grid [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 22 ): 2 - 10 .

MODI N , BADRZADEH B , GROGAN S , et al . The use of battery energy storage systems or system integrity protection schemes in South Australian power system [J]. CIGRE Science & Engineering , 2019 , 14 : 23 - 37 .

孙冰莹 , 杨水丽 , 刘宗歧 , 等 . 国内外兆瓦级储能调频示范应用现状分析与启示 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2017 , 41 ( 11 ): 8 - 16 .

SUN Bingying , YANG Shuili , LIU Zongqi , et al . Analysis on present application of megawatt-scale energy storage in frequency regulation and its enlightenment [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2017 , 41 ( 11 ): 8 - 16 .

陈大宇 , 张粒子 , 王澍 , 等 . 储能在美国调频市场中的发展及启示 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2013 , 37 ( 1 ): 9 - 13 .

CHEN Dayu , ZHANG Lizi , WANG Shu , et al . Development of energy storage in frequency regulation market of United States and its enlightenment [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2013 , 37 ( 1 ): 9 - 13 .

LIAN Bo , SIMS A , YU Dongmin , et al . Optimizing LiFePO 4 battery energy storage systems for frequency response in the UK system [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2017 , 8 ( 1 ): 385 - 394 .

牛阳 , 张峰 , 张辉 , 等 . 提升火电机组AGC性能的混合储能优化控制与容量规划 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2016 , 40 ( 10 ): 38 - 45 .

NIU Yang , ZHANG Feng , ZHANG Hui , et al . Optimal control strategy and capacity planning of hybrid energy storage system for improving AGC performance of thermal power units [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2016 , 40 ( 10 ): 38 - 45 .

电力系统安全稳定导则:DL 755—2001 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2001 .

Guide on security and stability for power system: DL 755—2001 [S]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2001 .

电力系统安全稳定控制技术导则:GB/T 26399—2011 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2011 ．

Technical guide for electric power system security and stability control: GB/T 26399—2011 [S]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2011 .

电能质量:电力系统频率偏差:GB/T 15945—2008 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2008 .

Power quality—frequency deviation for power system: GB/T 15945—2008 [S]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2008 .

电网运行准则:GB/T 31464—2015 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2015 .

The grid operation code: GB/T 31464—2015 [S]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2015 .

大型发电机组涉网保护技术规范:DL/T 1309—2013 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力出版 , 2013 .

Technical specification for grid-related protection of large generating unit: DL/T 1309—2013 [S]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2013 .

风电场接入电力系统技术规定:GB/T 19963—2011 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2011 .

Technical rule for connecting wind farm to power system: GB/T 19963—2011 [S]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2011 .

电力安全事故应急处置和调查处理条例 [S]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2011 .

Regulations on emergency handling and investigation of electricity safety accidents [S]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2011 .

许涛 , 吴雪莲 , 李兆伟 , 等 . 改善系统频率稳定性的多直流功率紧急支援协调控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 22 ): 69 - 77 .

XU Tao , WU Xuelian , LI Zhaowei , et al . Coordinated control strategy of multi-DC emergency power support to improve frequency stability of power systems [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 22 ): 69 - 77 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

提升新能源短时性功率冲击下暂态频率安全的储能紧急控制策略

调节性能导向的火-储联合调频混合储能双层优化配置策略

计及用户偏好的电动汽车集群参与调频市场优化控制